
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: acorn,v 1.8 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# acorn:  file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#

# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0	lelong		0xc3cbc6c5	RISC OS Chunk data
>12	string		OBJ_		\b, AOF object
>12	string		LIB_		\b, ALF library

# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16	lelong		0xef000011	RISC OS AIF executable

# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string 		Draw		RISC OS Draw file data

# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		FONT\0		RISC OS outline font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\1		RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5	byte		x		version %d
0	string		FONT\4		RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5	byte		x		version %d

# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0	string		Maestro\r	RISC OS music file
>8	byte		x		version %d

>8	byte		x		type %d

# Digital Symphony data files
# From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be)
0		string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10	Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS),
>8		byte	x	version %d,
>9		pstring	x	named "%s",
>(9.b+19)	byte	=0	8-bit logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	=1	LZW-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=2	8-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=3	16-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19)	byte	=4	SigmaDelta-compressed linear
>(9.b+19)	byte	=5	SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic
>(9.b+19)	byte	>5	unknown format

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b	Digital Symphony song (RISC OS),
>8	byte	x	version %d,
>9	byte	=1	1 voice,
>9	byte	!1	%d voices,
>10	leshort	=1	1 track,
>10	leshort	!1	%d tracks,
>12	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>12	leshort	!1	%d patterns

0	string	\x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e
>9	byte	=0	Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	byte	=1	1 line,
>>10	byte	!1	%d lines,
>>11	leshort	=1	1 position
>>11	leshort	!1	%d positions
>9	byte	=1	Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS),
>>8	byte	x	version %d,
>>10	leshort	=1	1 pattern
>>10	leshort	!1	%d patterns

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir
# reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision
0	string	PACK\0
# check for valid compression method 0-4
>5	ulelong	<5
# https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems
# To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like
# ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX
>>9	string	>ADFS\  PackDir archive (RISC OS)
# TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive"
# compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits
# (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16)
>>>5	ulelong+12 x	\b, LZW %u-bits compression
# https://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes
# !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E
!:mime	application/x-acorn-68E
!:ext	pkd/bin
# null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo
>>>9	string	x	\b, root "%s"
# load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time
>>>>&1	ulelong	x	\b, load address %#x
# execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC
>>>>&5	ulelong	x	\b, exec address %#x
# attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write)
>>>>&9	ulelong	x	\b, attributes %#x 
# number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0
#>>>&13	ulelong	x	\b, entries %#x 
# the entries start here with object name
>>>>&17	string	x	\b, 1st object "%s"


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adi,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>
#
0	leshort		0x521c		COFF DSP21k
>18	lelong		&02		executable,
>18	lelong		^02
>>18	lelong		&01		static object,
>>18	lelong		^01		relocatable object,
>18	lelong		&010		stripped
>18	lelong		^010		not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adventure,v 1.18 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin <earendil@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu>
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie <dchapes@ddm.on.ca> Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0	beshort	0x0206	ALAN game data
>2	byte	<10	version 2.6%d


# Infocom (see z-machine)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Z-machine:  file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries.
# Sanity checks by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
#http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/zspec/sect11.html
#https://www.jczorkmid.net/~jpenney/ZSpec11-latest.txt
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-machine
# The first byte is the Z-machine revision; it is always between 1 and 8. We
# had false matches (for instance, inbig5.ocp from the Omega TeX extension as
# well as an occasional MP3 file), so we sanity-check the version number.
#
# It might be possible to sanity-check the release number as well, as it seems
# (at least in classic Infocom games) to always be a relatively small number,
# always under 150 or so, but as this isn't rigorous, we'll wait on that until
# it becomes clear that it's needed.
#
0	ubyte			>0
>0	ubyte			<9
>>16	belong&0xfe00f0f0	0x3030
>>>0	ubyte			< 10
>>>>2	ubeshort		x
>>>>>18	regex			[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
>>>>>>0	ubyte			< 10	Infocom (Z-machine %d
>>>>>>>2	ubeshort	x 	\b, Release %d
>>>>>>>>18	string		>\0	\b, Serial %.6s
>>>>>>>>18	string		x	\b)
!:strength + 40
!:mime	application/x-zmachine

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Glulx:  file(1) magic for Glulx binaries.
#
# David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# I haven't checked for false matches yet.
#
0	string			Glul	Glulx game data
>4	beshort			x	(Version %d
>>6	byte			x	\b.%d
>>8	byte			x	\b.%d)
>36	string			Info	Compiled by Inform
!:mime	application/x-glulx


# For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff


# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 2
#  All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
#  with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0".
#  Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0	string	TADS2\ bin	TADS
>9	belong  !0x0A0D1A00	game data, CORRUPTED
>9	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>13	string	>\0		%s game data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0	string	TADS2\ rsc	TADS
>9	belong  !0x0A0D1A00	resource data, CORRUPTED
>9	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>13	string	>\0		%s resource data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
#  2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0	string	TADS2\ save/g	TADS
>12	belong	!0x0A0D1A00	saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0		%s saved game data
!:mime	application/x-tads
#  Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
#  version.
0	string	TADS2\ save	TADS
>10	belong	!0x0A0D1A00	saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10	belong	 0x0A0D1A00
>>14	string	>\0		%s saved game data
!:mime	application/x-tads

# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 3
#  Game files start with "T3-image\015\012\032"
0	string	T3-image\015\012\032
>11	leshort	x		TADS 3 game data (format version %d)
#  Saved game files start with "T3-state-v####\015\012\032"
#  where #### is a format version number
0	string	T3-state-v
>14	string	\015\012\032	TADS 3 saved game data (format version
>>10	byte	x		%c
>>11	byte	x		\b%c
>>12	byte	x		\b%c
>>13	byte	x		\b%c)
!:mime	application/x-t3vm-image

# edited by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Danny Milosavljevic <danny.milo@gmx.net>
# These are ADRIFT (adventure game standard) game files, extension .taf
# Checked from source at (http://www.adrift.co/) and various taf files
# found at the Interactive Fiction Archive (https://ifarchive.org/)
0	belong  0x3C423FC9
>4	belong  0x6A87C2CF	Adrift game file version
>>8	belong  0x94453661	3.80
>>8	belong  0x94453761	3.90
>>8	belong  0x93453E61	4.0
>>8	belong  0x92453E61	5.0
>>8	default x		unknown
!:mime	application/x-adrift

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aes,v 1.1 2020/08/18 21:20:22 christos Exp $
#
# aes: magic file for AES encrypted files

# Summary:	AES Crypt Encrypted Data File
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
# Reference:	https://www.aescrypt.com/aes_file_format.html
0	string		AES	
>3	ubyte		<3		AES encrypted data, version %u
#!:mime	application/aes
!:mime	application/x-aes-encrypted
!:ext	aes
# For Version 2 the encrypted file can have text tags
>>3	ubyte		=2
# length of an extension identifier and contents like: 0 24 33 38
#>>5	ubeshort	x		\b, tag length %u
#>>5	pstring/H	x		'%s'
# standard extension tags like CREATED_BY
>>>7	string		CREATED_BY	\b, created by
# software product, manufacturer like "SharpAESCrypt v1.3.3.0" "aescrypt (Windows GUI) 3.10" ...
>>>>&1	string		x		"%s"
# TODO: more other tags
# tag CREATED_DATE like YYYY-MM-DD
# tag CREATED_TIME like HH:MM:SS
#


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: algol68,v 1.6 2022/11/06 18:36:55 christos Exp $
# algol68:  file(1) magic for Algol 68 source
#
# URL: 		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_68
# Reference:	http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/report/Algol68_revised_report-AB.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	search/8192	(input,
>0	use		algol_68
# graph_2d.a68
0	regex/4006	\^PROC[[:space:]][a-zA-Z0-9_[:space:]]*[[:space:]]=
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bMODE[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bMODE[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bREF[\t\ ]
>0	use		algol_68
0	regex/1024	\bFLEX[\t\ ]\*\\[
>0	use		algol_68

# display information like mime type and file name extension of Algol 68 source text
0	name		algol_68		Algol 68 source text
!:mime	text/x-Algol68
# https://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_a68
!:ext   a68
#!:ext   a68/alg

#0	regex          	[\t\ ]OD		Algol 68 source text
#>0	use		algol_68
#!:mime	text/x-Algol68
#0	regex          	[\t\ ]FI		Algol 68 source text
#>0	use		algol_68
#!:mime	text/x-Algol68

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: allegro,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# allegro:  file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
#
0 belong 0x736C6821   Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E   Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B   Allegro datafile (appended exe data)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: alliant,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# alliant:  file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0	short		0420		0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2	short		&0x0020		common library
>16	long		>0		not stripped
0	short		0421		0421 Alliant compact executable
>2	short		&0x0020		common library
>16	long		>0		not stripped

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amanda,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# amanda:  file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0	string	AMANDA:\ 		AMANDA
>8	string	TAPESTART\ DATE		tape header file,
>>23	string	X
>>>25	string	>\ 			Unused %s
>>23	string	>\ 			DATE %s
>8	string	FILE\ 			dump file,
>>13	string	>\ 			DATE %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amigaos,v 1.20 2021/09/20 00:42:19 christos Exp $
# amigaos:  file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:

#
# From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis)
#
0	belong		0x000003fa	AmigaOS shared library
0	belong		0x000003f3	AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0	belong		0x000003e7	AmigaOS object/library data
#
0	beshort		0xe310		Amiga Workbench
>2	beshort		1
>>48	byte		1		disk icon
>>48	byte		2		drawer icon
>>48	byte		3		tool icon
>>48	byte		4		project icon
>>48	byte		5		garbage icon
>>48	byte		6		device icon
>>48	byte		7		kickstart icon
>>48	byte		8		workbench application icon
>2	beshort		>1		icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
#
0	string		FC14		Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0	string		SMOD		Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0	string		AON4artofnoise	Art Of Noise Module sound file
1	string		MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58	string		SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE	Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0	string		Synth4.0	Synthesis Module sound file
0	string		ARP.		The Holy Noise Module sound file
0	string		BeEp\0		JamCracker Module sound file
0	string		COSO\0		Hippel-COSO Module sound file
# Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi
#26	string		V.3		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26	string		BPSM		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26	string		V.2		Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2

# The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga.trid.xml
#		https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
# fch_FileID=FCH_ID=0x0f00
0	beshort		0x0f00
# skip some AVM powerline firmware images by check for positive number of font elements
# https://download.avm.de/fritzpowerline/fritzpowerline-1000e-t/other/fritz.os/fritz.powerline_1000ET_01_05.image
>2	ubeshort	>0		AmigaOS bitmap font
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-amiga-font
!:ext	font
# struct FontContents fch_FC; 1st fc_FileName [MAXFONTPATH=256]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: topazb/6 suits/8  Excel/9e emerald/17 Franklin/23 DIAMONDS/60.8C
>>4	string		x		"%.256s"
# fc_YSize ~number after slash in fc_FileName; like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
>>260	beshort		x		\b, fc_YSize %u
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like:
# 1 (often) 2 3 (IconCondensed.font tempfont.font) 4 (Franklin.font) 6 (mcoop.font)
>>2	ubeshort	>1		\b, %u elements
#>>2	beshort		x		\b, %u element
# plural s
#>>2	beshort		!1		\bs
# like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
#>>262	beshort		x		\b, FLAGS_STYLE
>>2	beshort		>1		\b, 2nd
# 2nd fc_FileName like: Franklin/36
>>>264	string		x		"%.256s"
>>2	beshort		>2		\b, 3rd
# 3rd fc_FileName like: Franklin/18
>>>524	string		x		"%.256s"
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference:	https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga-var2.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "Amiga bitmap Font (var.2)"
# fch_FileID=TFCH_ID=0x0f02
0	beshort		0x0f02
# skip possible misidentified foo by check for positive number of font elements
>2	ubeshort	>0		AmigaOS bitmap font (TFCH)
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	font/x-amiga-font
!:ext	font
# struct TFontContents fch_TFC[]; 1st tfc_FileName [254]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: Abbey/45 XScript/75 XTriumvirate/45
>>4	string		x		"%.254s"
# tfc_TagCount; including the TAG_END tag like: 4
>>258	ubeshort	x		\b, tfc_TagCount %u
# tfc_YSize ~number after slash in tfc_FileName; like: 45 75
>>260	beshort		x		\b, tfc_YSize %u
# tfc_Style; tfc_Flags like: 8022h 8222h
#>>262	ubeshort	x		\b, FLAGS_STYLE %#x
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like: 1 (abbey.font) 2 (xscript.font xtriumvirate.font)
>>2	ubeshort	>1		\b, %u elements
>>2	beshort		>1		\b, 2nd
# 2nd tfc_FileName like: XScript/45 XTriumvirate/30
>>>264	string		x		"%.254s"
0	beshort		0x0f03		AmigaOS outline font
0	belong		0x80001001	AmigaOS outline tag
0	string		##\ version	catalog translation
0	string		EMOD\0		Amiga E module
8	string		ECXM\0		ECX module
0	string/c	@database	AmigaGuide file

# Amiga disk types
#	display information like volume name of root block on Amiga (floppy) disk
0	name   	adf-rootblock
# block primary type = T_HEADER (value 2)
>0x000	ubelong		!2		\b, type %u
# header_key; unused in rootblock (value 0)
>0x004	ubelong		!0		\b, header_key %u
# high_seq; unused (value 0)
>0x008	ubelong		!0		\b, high_seq %u
# ht_size; hash table size; 0x48 for flopies
>0x00c	ubelong		!0x48		\b, hash table size %#x
# bm_flag; bitmap flag, -1 means VALID
>0x138	belong		!-1		\b, bitmap flag %#x
# bm_ext; first bitmap extension block (Hard disks only)
>0x1A0	ubelong		!0		\b, bitmap extension block %#x
# name_len; volume name length; diskname[30]; volume name
>0x1B0	pstring		>\0		\b, "%s"
# first directory cache block for FFS; otherwise 0
>0x1F8	ubelong		!0		\b, directory cache block %#x
# block secondary type = ST_ROOT (value 1)
>0x1FC	ubelong		!1		\b, sec_type %#x
#
0	string		RDSK		Rigid Disk Block
>160	string		x		on %.24s
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ADF_(Amiga)
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Fast_File_System
# Reference:	http://lclevy.free.fr/adflib/adf_info.html
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		created by ADFOpus.exe
# 		and verified by `unadf -l TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF`
0	string		DOS
# skip DOS Client Message Files like IPXODI.MSG DOSRQSTR.MSG
>3	ubyte		<8		Amiga
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:mime	application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:ext	adf
>>3	ubyte		0		DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		1		FFS disk
>>3	ubyte		2		Inter DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		3		Inter FFS disk
# For Fastdir mode the international mode is also enabled,
>>3	ubyte		4		Fastdir DOS disk
>>3	ubyte		5		Fastdir FFS dis
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (OFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3	ubyte		6		Inter Fastdir DOS disk
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (FFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3	ubyte		7		Inter Fastdir FFS disk
# but according to Wikipedia variants with long name support
#>>3	ubyte		6		long name DOS disk
#>>3	ubyte		7		long name FFS disk
# DOES NOT only work! Partly for file size  ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=1 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h
#>>-0		offset	x		\b, %lld bytes
# Correct file size, but next lines are NOT executed
#>>-0		offset	901120		(DD 880 KiB floppy)
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk by characteristic hash table size 0x48 and T_HEADER=2
>>0x6E00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0x6E000	ubelong	2		(DD 880 KiB)
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes) by characteristic hash table size 0x48
>>0xDC00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0xDC000	ubelong	2		(HD 1760 KiB)
# Chksum; special block checksum like: 0 0x44ccf4c0 0x51f32cac 0xe33d0e7d ...
#>>4	ubelong		x		\b, CRC %#x
# Rootblock: 0 880 (often for DD and HD) 1146049280 (IMAGINE_1_0_DISK_01.ADF TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF)
>>8	ubelong		>0		\b, probably root block %d
# bootblock code
>>12	quad		!0		\b, bootable
# assembler instructions: lea exp(pc),a1; moveq 25h,d0; jsr -552(a6)
>>>12	ubequad	=0x43fa003e70254eae	AmigaDOS 3.0
>>>12	default	x
>>>>12	ubequad	!0x43fa003e70254eae	%#llx..
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk (901120 bytes)
>>0x6E00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0x6E000	ubelong	2
>>>>0x6E000	use			adf-rootblock
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes)
>>0xDC00C	ubelong	0x48
>>>0xDC000	ubelong	2
>>>>0xDC000	use			adf-rootblock
# 1 MiB hard disc by test for T_HEADER=2 and header_key=0=high_seq 
>>0x80000	ubelong	2
>>>0x80004	quad	0
>>>>0x80000	use			adf-rootblock
# 2 MiB hard disc; only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised to 2 MiB 
#>>0x100000	ubelong	x		2 MiB TEST
#>>0x100000	ubelong	2		\b, 2 MiB hard disc rootblock
#>>>0x100000	use			adf-rootblock
0	string		KICK		Kickstart disk

# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
0	string		LZX		LZX compressed archive (Amiga)

# From: Przemek Kramarczyk <pkramarczyk@gmail.com>
0	string 		.KEY		AmigaDOS script
0	string 		.key		AmigaDOS script

# AMOS Basic file formats
# https://www.exotica.org.uk/wiki/AMOS_file_formats
0	string		AMOS\040Basic\040 	AMOS Basic source code
>11	byte		=0x56 			\b, tested
>11	byte		=0x76 			\b, untested
0 	string		AMOS\040Pro		AMOS Basic source code
>11	byte		=0x56 			\b, tested
>11	byte		=0x76 			\b, untested
0	string		AmSp			AMOS Basic sprite bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d sprites
0	string		AmIc			AMOS Basic icon bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d icons
0	string		AmBk			AMOS Basic memory bank
>4	beshort		x			\b, bank number %d
>8	belong&0xFFFFFFF	x		\b, length %d
>12	regex		.{8}			\b, type %s
0	string		AmBs			AMOS Basic memory banks
>4	beshort		x			\b, %d banks

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: android,v 1.24 2023/02/20 16:51:59 christos Exp $
# Various android related magic entries
#------------------------------------------------------------

# Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
# From <mkf@google.com> "Mike Fleming"
# Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files
# From <diff@lookout.com> "Tim Strazzere"
0	string	dex\n
>0	regex	dex\n[0-9]{2}\0	Dalvik dex file
>4	string	>000			version %s
0	string	dey\n
>0	regex	dey\n[0-9]{2}\0	Dalvik dex file (optimized for host)
>4	string	>000			version %s

# Android bootimg format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
# https://github.com/djrbliss/loki/blob/master/loki.h#L43
0		string	ANDROID!	Android bootimg
>1024	string	LOKI		\b, LOKI'd
>>1028	lelong	0			\b (boot)
>>1028	lelong	1			\b (recovery)
>8		lelong	>0			\b, kernel
>>12	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>16		lelong	>0			\b, ramdisk
>>20	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>24		lelong	>0			\b, second stage
>>28	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>36		lelong	>0			\b, page size: %d
>38		string	>0			\b, name: %s
>64		string	>0		 	\b, cmdline (%s)

# Android Backup archive
# From: Ariel Shkedi
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\
# 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\
# android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367
# Reference: https://sourceforge.net/projects/adbextractor/
#            android-backup-extractor/perl/backupencrypt.pl 
# Note:	only unix line feeds "\n" found
# After the header comes a tar file
# If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate
#
# Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid
# false positives
0	string/b	ANDROID\ BACKUP\n	Android Backup
# maybe look for some more characteristics like linefeed '\n' or version
#>16	string		\n			
# No mime-type defined officially
!:mime	application/x-google-ab
!:ext	ab
# on 2nd line version (often 1, 2 on kitkat 4.4.3+, 4 on 7.1.2)
>15	string		>\0			\b, version %s
# "1" on 3rd line means compressed
>17	string		0\n			\b, Not-Compressed
>17	string		1\n			\b, Compressed
# The 4th line is encryption "none" or "AES-256"
# any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below)
>19	string		none\n			\b, Not-Encrypted
# look for backup content after line with encryption info
#>>19	search/7	\n
# data part after header for not encrypted Android Backup 
#>>>&0	ubequad		x	\b, content %#16.16llx...
# look for zlib compressed by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
#>>>&0	indirect	x	\b; contains 
# look for tar archive block by ./archive for package name manifest
>>288	string		ustar	\b; contains
>>>31	use	tar-file
# look for zip/jar archive by ./archive ./zip after message with 1 space at end
#>>2079	search/1025/s	PK\003\004	\b; contains 
#>>>&0	indirect	x
>19	string		!none			
>>19    regex/1l	\^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).*	\b, Encrypted (%s)
# Commented out because they don't seem useful to print
# (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them):
# The 5th line is User Password Salt (128 Hex)
# string length too high with standard src configuration
#>>>&1		string	>\0	\b, PASSWORD salt: "%-128.128s"
#>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Password salt: %s
# The 6th line is Master Key Checksum Salt (128 Hex)
#>>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Master salt: %s
# The 7th line is Number of PBDKF2 Rounds (10000)
#>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s
# The 8th line is User key Initialization Vector (IV) (32 Hex)
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
# The 9th line is Master IV+Key+Checksum (192 Hex)
#>>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, Key: %s
# look for new line separator char after line number 9
#>>>0x204	ubyte	0x0a	NL found
#>>>>&1		ubequad	x	\b, Content magic %16.16llx

# *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449
# Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
# used by flash software Odin
0		ulelong			0x12349876
# 1st pit entry marker
>0x01C	ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found
>>4		ulelong			<128	Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone
>>>4		ulelong			x	\b, %d entries
# 1. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>0	\b; #1
>>>0x01C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>1	\b; #2
>>>0x0A0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>2	\b; #3
>>>0x124	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>3	\b; #4
>>>0x1A8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>4	\b; #5
>>>0x22C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>5	\b; #6
>>>0x2B0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>6	\b; #7
>>>0x334	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>7 	\b; #8
>>>0x3B8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>8 	\b; #9
>>>0x43C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>9	\b; #10
>>>0x4C0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>10	\b; #11
>>>0x544	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>11	\b; #12
>>>0x5C8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>12	\b; #13
>>>>0x64C	use				PIT-entry
# 14. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>13	\b; #14
>>>>0x6D0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>14	\b; #15
>>>0x754	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>15	\b; #16
>>>0x7D8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>16	\b; #17
>>>0x85C	use				PIT-entry
# 18. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>17	\b; #18
>>>0x8E0	use				PIT-entry

0	name			PIT-entry
# garbage value implies end of pit entries
>0x00		ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# skip empty partition name
>>0x24		ubyte				!0
# partition name
>>>0x24		string				>\0			%-.32s
# flags
>>>0x0C		ulelong&0x00000002		2			\b+RW
# partition ID:
# 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~kernel,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER
# ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW
>>>0x08	ulelong		x			(%#x)
# filename
>>>0x44		string				>\0			"%-.64s"
#>>>0x18	ulelong				>0
# blocksize in 512 byte units ?
#>>>>0x18	ulelong				x			\b, %db
# partition size in blocks ?
#>>>>0x22	ulelong				x			\b*%d

# Android sparse img format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h
0		lelong	0xed26ff3a		Android sparse image
>4		leshort	x			\b, version: %d
>6		leshort	x			\b.%d
>16		lelong	x			\b, Total of %d
>12		lelong	x			\b %d-byte output blocks in
>20		lelong	x			\b %d input chunks.

# Android binary XML magic
# In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h:
# RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header),
# which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size).
# The strength is increased to avoid misidentifying as Targa image data
0	lelong	0x00080003	Android binary XML
!:strength +1

# Android cryptfs footer
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/vold/+/refs/heads/master/cryptfs.h
0	lelong	0xd0b5b1c4	Android cryptfs footer
>4	leshort	x	\b, version: %d
>6	leshort	x	\b.%d

# Android Vdex format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/runtime/vdex_file.h
0	string	vdex	Android vdex file,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

# Android Vdex format, dexfile is currently being updated
# by android system
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/dex2oat/dex2oat.cc
0	string	wdex	Android vdex file, being processed by dex2oat,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

# Disassembled DEX files
0	string/t	.class\x20
>&0	regex/512	\^\\.super\x20L.*;$	disassembled Android DEX Java class (smali/baksmali)
!:ext	smali

# Android ART (baseline) profile + metadata: baseline.prof, baseline.profm
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/\
#            +/refs/heads/androidx-main/profileinstaller/profileinstaller/\
#            src/main/java/androidx/profileinstaller/ProfileTranscoder.java
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/\
#            +/refs/heads/androidx-main/profileinstaller/profileinstaller/\
#            src/main/java/androidx/profileinstaller/ProfileVersion.java
0	string	pro\x00
>0	regex	pro\x000[0-9][0-9]\x00	Android ART profile
!:ext	prof
>>4	string	001\x00	\b, version 001 N
>>4	string	005\x00	\b, version 005 O
>>4	string	009\x00	\b, version 009 O MR1
>>4	string	010\x00	\b, version 010 P
>>4	string	015\x00	\b, version 015 S
0	string	prm\x00
>0	regex	prm\x000[0-9][0-9]\x00	Android ART profile metadata
!:ext	profm
>>4	string	001\x00	\b, version 001 N
>>4	string	002\x00	\b, version 002

# Android package resource table (ARSC): resources.arsc
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/\
#            +/refs/heads/mirror-goog-studio-main/apkparser/binary-resources/\
#            src/main/java/com/google/devrel/gmscore/tools/apk/arsc
# 00: resource table type = 0x0002 (2) + header size = 12 (2)
# 04: chunk size (4, skipped)
# 08: #packages (4)
0	ulelong	0x000c0002	Android package resource table (ARSC)
!:ext	arsc
>8	ulelong	!1	\b, %d packages
# 12: string pool type = 0x0001 (2) + header size = 28 (2)
# 16: chunk size (4, skipped)
# 20: #strings (4), #styles (4), flags (4)
>12	ulelong	0x001c0001
>>20	ulelong	!0	\b, %d string(s)
>>24	ulelong	!0	\b, %d style(s)
>>28	ulelong	&1	\b, sorted
>>28	ulelong	&256	\b, utf8

# extracted APK Signing Block
-16	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	APK Signing Block

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: animation,v 1.94 2023/06/16 20:06:50 christos Exp $
# animation:  file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)

# SGI and Apple formats
0	string		MOVI		Silicon Graphics movie file
!:mime	video/x-sgi-movie
4       string          moov            Apple QuickTime
!:mime	video/quicktime
>12     string          mvhd            \b movie (fast start)
>12     string          mdra            \b URL
>12     string          cmov            \b movie (fast start, compressed header)
>12     string          rmra            \b multiple URLs
4       string          mdat            Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
!:mime	video/quicktime
4       string          wide            Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
!:mime	video/quicktime
#4       string          skip            Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime	video/quicktime
#4       string          free            Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime	video/quicktime
4       string          idsc            Apple QuickTime image (fast start)
!:mime	image/x-quicktime
#4       string          idat            Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized)
#!:mime	image/x-quicktime
4       string          pckg            Apple QuickTime compressed archive
!:mime	application/x-quicktime-player

#### MP4 ####
# https://www.ftyps.com/ with local additions
# https://cconcolato.github.io/mp4ra/filetype.html
4	string		ftyp		ISO Media
# https://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2016/03/05/3-xavc-s/
>8	string		XAVC		\b, MPEG v4 system, Sony XAVC Codec
!:mime	video/mp4
>>96	string		x		\b, Audio "%.4s"
>>118	beshort		x		at %dHz
>>140	string		x		\b, Video "%.4s"
>>168	beshort		x		%d
>>170	beshort		x		\bx%d
>8	string		3g2		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2
!:mime	video/3gpp2
>>11	byte		4		\b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11	byte		5		\b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11	byte		6		\b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10)
# https://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/Specs/C.S0050-B_v1.0_070521.pdf
# Section 8.1.1, corresponds to a, b, c
>>11	byte		0x61		\b C.S0050-0 V1.0
>>11	byte		0x62		\b C.S0050-0-A V1.0.0
>>11	byte		0x63		\b C.S0050-0-B V1.0
>8	string		3ge		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>8	string		3gf		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d File-delivery profile
>8	string		3gg		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d General Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d General Profile
>8	string		3gh		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Adaptive Streaming Profile
>8	string		3gm		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Media Segment Profile
>8	string		3gp		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		1		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		2		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		3		\b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11	byte		4		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		5		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8	string		3gr		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>8	string		3gs		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		6		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11	byte		7		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8	string		3gt		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime	video/3gpp
>>11	byte		8		\b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>>11	byte		9		\b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>8	string		ARRI		\b, MPEG v4 system, ARRI Digital Camera
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		avc1		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		bbxm		\b, Blinkbox Master File: H.264 video/16-bit LE LPCM audio
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string/W	qt		\b, Apple QuickTime movie
!:mime	video/quicktime
>8	string		CAEP		\b, Canon Digital Camera
>8	string		caqv		\b, Casio Digital Camera
>8	string		CDes		\b, Convergent Design
>8	string		caaa		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Adaptive Audio
>8	string		caac		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Core
>8	string		caqv		\b, Casio Digital Camera	Casio
>8	string		ccea		\b, CMAF Supplemental Data - CEA-608/708
>8	string		ccff		\b, Common container file format
>8	string		cfhd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HD
>8	string		cfsd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC SD
>8	string		chd1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HDR10
>8	string		chdf		\b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HDHF
>8	string		chhd		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD8
>8	string		chh1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD10
>8	string		clg1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HLG10
>8	string		cmfc		\b, CMAF Track Format
>8	string		cmff		\b, CMAF Fragment Format
>8	string		cmfl		\b, CMAF Chunk Format
>8	string		cmfs		\b, CMAF Segment Format
>8	string		cud1		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD10
>8	string		cud8		\b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD8
>8	string		cwvt		\b, CMAF Media Profile - WebVTT
>8	string		da0a		\b, DMB MAF w/ MPEG Layer II aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8	string		da0b		\b, DMB MAF, ext DA0A, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da1a		\b, DMB MAF audio with ER-BSAC audio, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8	string		da1b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da2a		\b, DMB MAF aud w/ HE-AAC v2 aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8	string		da2b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		da3a		\b, DMB MAF aud with HE-AAC aud, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8	string		da3b		\b, DMB MAF, ext da3a w/ BIFS, 3GPP, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dash		\b, MPEG v4 system, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		dby1		\b, MP4 files with Dolby content
>8	string		dsms		\b, Media Segment DASH conformant
>8	string		dts1		\b, MP4 track file with audio codecs dtsc dtsh or dtse
>8	string		dts2		\b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsx
>8	string		dts3		\b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsy
>8	string		dxo$20		\b, DxO ONE camera
>8	string		dmb1		\b, DMB MAF supporting all the components defined in the spec
>8	string		dmpf		\b, Digital Media Project
>8	string		drc1		\b, Dirac (wavelet compression), encap in ISO base media (MP4)
>8	string		dv1a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, ER-BSAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv1b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dv2a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC v2 aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv2b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dv3a		\b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8	string		dv3b		\b, DMB MAF, ext dv3a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8	string		dvr1		\b, DVB (.DVB) over RTP
!:mime	video/vnd.dvb.file
>8	string		dvt1		\b, DVB (.DVB) over MPEG-2 Transport Stream
>8	string		emsg		\b, Event message box present
!:mime	video/vnd.dvb.file
>8	string		F4V		\b, Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4V)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		F4P		\b, Protected Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4P)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		F4A		\b, Audio for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4A)
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		F4B		\b, Audio Book for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4B)
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		ifrm		\b, Apple iFrame Specification, Version 8.1 Jan 2013
>8	string		im1i		\b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Image
>8	string		im1t		\b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Text
>8	string		isc2		\b, ISMACryp 2.0 Encrypted File
#	?/enc-isoff-generic
>8	string		iso		\b, MP4 Base Media
!:mime	video/mp4
!:ext	mp4
>>11	string		m 		v1 [ISO 14496-12:2003]
>>11	string		2		v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
>>11	string		4		v4
>>11	string		5		v5 
>>11	string		6		v6 
>8	string		isml		\b, MP4 Base Media v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		J2P0		\b, JPEG2000 Profile 0
>8	string		J2P1		\b, JPEG2000 Profile 1
>8	string/W	jp2		\b, JPEG 2000
!:mime	image/jp2
>8	string		JP2		\b, JPEG 2000 Image (.JP2) [ISO 15444-1 ?]
!:mime	image/jp2
>8	string		JP20		\b, Unknown, from GPAC samples (prob non-existent)
>8	string		jpm		\b, JPEG 2000 Compound Image (.JPM) [ISO 15444-6]
!:mime	image/jpm
>8	string		jpsi		\b, The JPSearch data interchange format
>8	string		jpx		\b, JPEG 2000 w/ extensions (.JPX) [ISO 15444-2]
!:mime	image/jpx
>8	string		KDDI		\b, 3GPP2 EZmovie for KDDI 3G cellphones
!:mime	video/3gpp2
>8	string		LCAG		\b,  Leica digital camera
>8	string		lmsg		\b, Last Media Segment indicator for ISO base media file format.
>8	string		M4A 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4A) Audio
!:mime	audio/x-m4a
>8	string		M4B 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4B) Audio Book
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		M4P 		\b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4P) AES Protected Audio
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		M4V 		\b, Apple iTunes Video (.M4V) Video
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		M4VH		\b, Apple TV (.M4V)
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		M4VP		\b, Apple iPhone (.M4V)
!:mime	video/x-m4v
>8	string		mj2s		\b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] Simple Profile
!:mime	video/mj2
>8	string		mjp2		\b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] General Profile
>8	string		MFSM		\b, Media File for Samsung video Metadata
>8	string		MGSV		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
!:mime	video/mj2
>8	string		mmp4		\b, MPEG-4/3GPP Mobile Profile (.MP4 / .3GP) (for NTT)
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mobi		\b, MPEG-4, MOBI format
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp21		\b, MPEG-21 [ISO/IEC 21000-9]
>8	string		mp41		\b, MP4 v1 [ISO 14496-1:ch13]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp42		\b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14]
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		mp71		\b, MP4 w/ MPEG-7 Metadata [per ISO 14496-12]
>8	string		mp7t		\b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML
>8	string		mp7b		\b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML
>8	string		mpuf		\b, Compliance with the MMT Processing Unit format
>8	string		msdh		\b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8	string		msix		\b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8	string		mmp4		\b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		MPPI		\b, Photo Player, MAF [ISO/IEC 23000-3]
>8	string		mqt		\b, Sony / Mobile QuickTime (.MQV) US Pat 7,477,830
!:mime	video/quicktime
>8	string		MSNV		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) for SonyPSP
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		NDAS		\b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] Nero Digital AAC Audio
!:mime	audio/mp4
>8	string		NDSC		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSH		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSM		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSP		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDSS		\b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXC		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXH		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXM		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXP		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		NDXS		\b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
>8	string		niko		\b, Nikon Digital Camera
!:mime	video/mp4
>8	string		odcf  		\b, OMA DCF DRM Format 2.0 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_0-20060303-A)
>8	string		opf2 		\b, OMA PDCF DRM Format 2.1 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_1-20070724-C)
>8	string		opx2  		\b, OMA PDCF DRM + XBS ext (OMA-TS-DRM_XBS-V1_0-20070529-C)
>8	string		pana		\b, Panasonic Digital Camera
>8	string		piff		\b, Protected Interoperable File Format
>8	string		pnvi		]b, Panasonic Video Intercom
>8	string		qt  		\b, Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT)
!:mime	video/quicktime
# HEIF image format
# see https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/technical.html
>8	string		mif1		\b, HEIF Image
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		msf1		\b, HEIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		heic		\b, HEIF Image HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8	string		heix		\b, HEIF Image HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8	string		hevc		\b, HEIF Image Sequenz HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
>8	string		hevx		\b, HEIF Image Sequence HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
# following HEIF brands are not mentioned in the heif technical info currently (Oct 2017)
# but used in the reference implementation:
# https://github.com/nokiatech/heif/blob/d5e9a21c8ba8df712bdf643021dd9f6518134776/Srcs/reader/hevcimagefilereader.cpp
>8	string		heim		\b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		heis		\b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		avic		\b, HEIF Image AVC
!:mime image/heif
>8	string		hevm		\b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		hevs		\b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8	string		avcs		\b, HEIF Image Sequence AVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
# AVIF image format
# see https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/
>8	string		avif		\b, AVIF Image
!:mime image/avif
>8	string		avis		\b, AVIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/avif
>8	string		risx		\b, Representation Index Segment for MPEG-2 TS Segments
>8	string		ROSS		\b, Ross Video
>8	string		sdv		\b, SD Memory Card Video
>8	string		ssc1		\b, Samsung stereo, single stream (patent pending)
>8	string		ssc2		\b, Samsung stereo, dual stream (patent pending)
>8	string		SEAU		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8	string		SEBK		\b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8	string		senv		\b, Video contents Sony Entertainment Network
>8	string		sims		\b, Media Segment for Sub-Indexed Media Segment format
>8	string		sisx		\b, Single Index Segment forindex MPEG-2 TS
>8	string		ssss		\b, Subsegment Index Segment used to index MPEG-2 Segments
>8	string		uvvu		\b, UltraViolet file brand for DECE Common Format

# MPEG sequences
# Scans for all common MPEG header start codes
0	 belong		    0x00000001
>4	 byte&0x1F	    0x07	   JVT NAL sequence, H.264 video
>>5      byte               66             \b, baseline
>>5      byte               77             \b, main
>>5      byte               88             \b, extended
>>7      byte               x              \b @ L %u
0        belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x00000100
>3       byte               0xBA           MPEG sequence
!:mime  video/mpeg
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_VOB
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/mpeg
!:ext	vob/evo/mpg/mpeg
>>4      byte               &0x40          \b, v2, program multiplex
>>4      byte               ^0x40          \b, v1, system multiplex
>3       byte               0xBB           MPEG sequence, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header)
>3       byte&0x1F          0x07           MPEG sequence, H.264 video
>>4      byte               66             \b, baseline
>>4      byte               77             \b, main
>>4      byte               88             \b, extended
>>6      byte               x              \b @ L %u
# GRR too general as it catches also FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT
>3       byte               0xB0           MPEG sequence, v4
# TODO: maybe this extra line exclude FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT starting with 000001b0 00000100 00000000
#>>4      byte               !0             MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime  video/mpeg4-generic
>>5      belong             0x000001B5
>>>9     byte               &0x80
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          16             \b, video
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          32             \b, still texture
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          48             \b, mesh
>>>>10   byte&0xF0          64             \b, face
>>>9     byte&0xF8          8              \b, video
>>>9     byte&0xF8          16             \b, still texture
>>>9     byte&0xF8          24             \b, mesh
>>>9     byte&0xF8          32             \b, face
>>4      byte               1              \b, simple @ L1
>>4      byte               2              \b, simple @ L2
>>4      byte               3              \b, simple @ L3
>>4      byte               4              \b, simple @ L0
>>4      byte               17             \b, simple scalable @ L1
>>4      byte               18             \b, simple scalable @ L2
>>4      byte               33             \b, core @ L1
>>4      byte               34             \b, core @ L2
>>4      byte               50             \b, main @ L2
>>4      byte               51             \b, main @ L3
>>4      byte               53             \b, main @ L4
>>4      byte               66             \b, n-bit @ L2
>>4      byte               81             \b, scalable texture @ L1
>>4      byte               97             \b, simple face animation @ L1
>>4      byte               98             \b, simple face animation @ L2
>>4      byte               99             \b, simple face basic animation @ L1
>>4      byte               100            \b, simple face basic animation @ L2
>>4      byte               113            \b, basic animation text @ L1
>>4      byte               114            \b, basic animation text @ L2
>>4      byte               129            \b, hybrid @ L1
>>4      byte               130            \b, hybrid @ L2
>>4      byte               145            \b, advanced RT simple @ L!
>>4      byte               146            \b, advanced RT simple @ L2
>>4      byte               147            \b, advanced RT simple @ L3
>>4      byte               148            \b, advanced RT simple @ L4
>>4      byte               161            \b, core scalable @ L1
>>4      byte               162            \b, core scalable @ L2
>>4      byte               163            \b, core scalable @ L3
>>4      byte               177            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1
>>4      byte               178            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2
>>4      byte               179            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3
>>4      byte               180            \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4
>>4      byte               193            \b, advanced core @ L1
>>4      byte               194            \b, advanced core @ L2
>>4      byte               209            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1
>>4      byte               210            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2
>>4      byte               211            \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3
>>4      byte               225            \b, simple studio @ L1
>>4      byte               226            \b, simple studio @ L2
>>4      byte               227            \b, simple studio @ L3
>>4      byte               228            \b, simple studio @ L4
>>4      byte               229            \b, core studio @ L1
>>4      byte               230            \b, core studio @ L2
>>4      byte               231            \b, core studio @ L3
>>4      byte               232            \b, core studio @ L4
>>4      byte               240            \b, advanced simple @ L0
>>4      byte               241            \b, advanced simple @ L1
>>4      byte               242            \b, advanced simple @ L2
>>4      byte               243            \b, advanced simple @ L3
>>4      byte               244            \b, advanced simple @ L4
>>4      byte               245            \b, advanced simple @ L5
>>4      byte               247            \b, advanced simple @ L3b
>>4      byte               248            \b, FGS @ L0
>>4      byte               249            \b, FGS @ L1
>>4      byte               250            \b, FGS @ L2
>>4      byte               251            \b, FGS @ L3
>>4      byte               252            \b, FGS @ L4
>>4      byte               253            \b, FGS @ L5
>3       byte               0xB5           MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime  video/mpeg4-generic
>>4      byte               &0x80
>>>5     byte&0xF0          16             \b, video (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          32             \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          48             \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>>5     byte&0xF0          64             \b, face (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          8              \b, video (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          16             \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          24             \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>4      byte&0xF8          32             \b, face (missing profile header)
>3       byte               0xB3           MPEG sequence
!:mime  video/mpeg
>>12     belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12     belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12     belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>16    byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>16    byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>16    byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>16    byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>16    byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>17    byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>17    byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>17    byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>17    byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>17    byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>17    byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>17    byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>17    byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>17    byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>11     byte               &0x02
>>>75    byte               &0x01
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140  belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>>>145 byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>>>145 byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B8     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B2     \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76    belong             0x000001B5     \b, v2,
>>>80   byte&0x0F          1              \b HP
>>>80   byte&0x0F          2              \b Spt
>>>80   byte&0x0F          3              \b SNR
>>>80   byte&0x0F          4              \b MP
>>>80   byte&0x0F          5              \b SP
>>>81   byte&0xF0          64             \b@HL
>>>81   byte&0xF0          96             \b@H-14
>>>81   byte&0xF0          128            \b@ML
>>>81   byte&0xF0          160            \b@LL
>>>81   byte               &0x08          \b progressive
>>>81   byte               ^0x08          \b interlaced
>>>81   byte&0x06          2              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>81   byte&0x06          4              \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>81   byte&0x06          6              \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x78043800     \b, HD-TV 1920P
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 16:9
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x50002D00     \b, SD-TV 1280I
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 16:9
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x30024000     \b, PAL Capture
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x2C00         \b, 4CIF
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x80           \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0xC0           \b, NTSC 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x2801E000     \b, LD-TV 640P
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x1400F000     \b, 320x240
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x0F00A000     \b, 240x160
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      belong&0xFFFFFF00  0x0A007800     \b, 160x120
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x10           \b, 4:3
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x1600         \b, CIF
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x00F0         \b NTSC
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0120         \b PAL
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x80           \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0xC0           \b, NTSC 4:3
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>>7    byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x2D00         \b, CCIR/ITU
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC 525
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>4      beshort&0xFFF0     0x1E00         \b, SVCD
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x01E0         \b NTSC 525
>>>5     beshort&0x0FFF     0x0240         \b PAL 625
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x20           \b, 4:3
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x30           \b, 16:9
>>>7     byte&0xF0          0x40           \b, 11:5
>>7      byte&0x0F          1              \b, 23.976 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          2              \b, 24 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          3              \b, 25 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          4              \b, 29.97 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          5              \b, 30 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          6              \b, 50 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          7              \b, 59.94 fps
>>7      byte&0x0F          8              \b, 60 fps
>>11     byte               &0x04          \b, Constrained

# MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac)
# from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de
# modified to fully support MPEG ADTS

# MP3, M1A
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files
# so don't accept as MP3 until we've tested the rate
# But also beat GEMDOS fonts
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFFA
# rates
>2	byte&0xF0	!0	
>>2	byte&0xF0	!0xF0		MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1
!:strength +20
!:mime	audio/mpeg
>2	byte&0xF0	0x10		\b, 32 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x20		\b, 40 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x30		\b, 48 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x40		\b, 56 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x50		\b, 64 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x60		\b, 80 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x70		\b, 96 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x80		\b, 112 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0x90		\b, 128 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xA0		\b, 160 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xB0		\b, 192 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xC0		\b, 224 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xD0		\b, 256 kbps
>2	byte&0xF0	0xE0		\b, 320 kbps
# timing
>2	byte&0x0C	0x00		\b, 44.1 kHz
>2	byte&0x0C	0x04		\b, 48 kHz
>2	byte&0x0C	0x08		\b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3	byte&0xC0	0x00		\b, Stereo
>3	byte&0xC0	0x40		\b, JntStereo
>3	byte&0xC0	0x80		\b, 2x Monaural
>3	byte&0xC0	0xC0		\b, Monaural
#>1	byte		^0x01		\b, Data Verify
#>2	byte		&0x02		\b, Packet Pad
#>2	byte		&0x01		\b, Custom Flag
#>3	byte		&0x08		\b, Copyrighted
#>3	byte		&0x04		\b, Original Source
#>3	byte&0x03	1		\b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3	byte&0x03	3		\b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP2, M1A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFFC         MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rates
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 160 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 192 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 224 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 256 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 320 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 384 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MPA, M1A
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files, so test 32 <= kbits <= 448
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches a BOM of UTF-16 files (0xFFFE)
# FIXME: Almost all little endian UTF-16 text with BOM are clobbered by these entries
#0	beshort&0xFFFE		0xFFFE
#>2	ubyte&0xF0	>0x0F
#>>2	ubyte&0xF0	<0xE1		MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1
## rate
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  64 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  96 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b, 128 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b, 160 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b, 192 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 224 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 256 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 288 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 320 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 352 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 384 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 416 kbps
#>>>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 448 kbps
## timing
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 44.1 kHz
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 48 kHz
#>>>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 32 kHz
## channels/options
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
#>>>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
##>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
##>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
##>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
##>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
##>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
##>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
##>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP3, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF2         MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP2, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF4         MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MPA, M2A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFF6         MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b, 160 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 176 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 192 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 224 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 256 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# MP3, M25A
0       beshort&0xFFFE  0xFFE2         MPEG ADTS, layer III,  v2.5
!:mime	audio/mpeg
# rate
>2      byte&0xF0       0x10           \b,   8 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x20           \b,  16 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x30           \b,  24 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x40           \b,  32 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x50           \b,  40 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x60           \b,  48 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x70           \b,  56 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x80           \b,  64 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0x90           \b,  80 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xA0           \b,  96 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xB0           \b, 112 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xC0           \b, 128 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xD0           \b, 144 kbps
>2      byte&0xF0       0xE0           \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2      byte&0x0C       0x00           \b, 11.025 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x04           \b, 12 kHz
>2      byte&0x0C       0x08           \b, 8 kHz
# channels/options
>3      byte&0xC0       0x00           \b, Stereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x40           \b, JntStereo
>3      byte&0xC0       0x80           \b, 2x Monaural
>3      byte&0xC0       0xC0           \b, Monaural
#>1     byte            ^0x01          \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02          \b, Packet Pad
#>2     byte            &0x01          \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x08          \b, Copyrighted
#>3     byte            &0x04          \b, Original Source
#>3     byte&0x03       1              \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3     byte&0x03       3              \b, NR: CCIT J.17

# AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio

# Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format)
0       string          ADIF           MPEG ADIF, AAC
!:mime	audio/x-hx-aac-adif
>4      byte            &0x80
>>13    byte            &0x10          \b, VBR
>>13    byte            ^0x10          \b, CBR
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x02           \b, single stream
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x04           \b, 2 streams
>>16    byte&0x1E       0x06           \b, 3 streams
>>16    byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>16    byte            &0x10          \b, 8 or more streams
>>4    byte            &0x80          \b, Copyrighted
>>13   byte            &0x40          \b, Original Source
>>13   byte            &0x20          \b, Home Flag
>4      byte            ^0x80
>>4     byte            &0x10          \b, VBR
>>4     byte            ^0x10          \b, CBR
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x02           \b, single stream
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x04           \b, 2 streams
>>7     byte&0x1E       0x06           \b, 3 streams
>>7     byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>7     byte            &0x10          \b, 8 or more streams
>>4    byte            &0x40          \b, Original Stream(s)
>>4    byte            &0x20          \b, Home Source

# Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems)
0       beshort&0xFFF6  0xFFF0         MPEG ADTS, AAC
!:mime	audio/x-hx-aac-adts
>1      byte            &0x08          \b, v2
>1      byte            ^0x08          \b, v4
# profile
>>2     byte            &0xC0          \b LTP
>2      byte&0xc0       0x00           \b Main
>2      byte&0xc0       0x40           \b LC
>2      byte&0xc0       0x80           \b SSR
# timing
>2      byte&0x3c       0x00           \b, 96 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x04           \b, 88.2 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x08           \b, 64 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x0c           \b, 48 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x10           \b, 44.1 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x14           \b, 32 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x18           \b, 24 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x1c           \b, 22.05 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x20           \b, 16 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x24           \b, 12 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x28           \b, 11.025 kHz
>2      byte&0x3c       0x2c           \b, 8 kHz
# channels
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0040         \b, monaural
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0080         \b, stereo
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x00c0         \b, stereo + center
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0100         \b, stereo+center+LFE
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0140         \b, surround
>2      beshort&0x01c0  0x0180         \b, surround + LFE
>2      beshort         &0x01C0        \b, surround + side
#>1     byte            ^0x01           \b, Data Verify
#>2     byte            &0x02           \b, Custom Flag
#>3     byte            &0x20           \b, Original Stream
#>3     byte            &0x10           \b, Home Source
#>3     byte            &0x08           \b, Copyrighted

# Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux)
0       beshort&0xFFE0  0x56E0         MPEG-4 LOAS
!:mime	audio/x-mp4a-latm
#>1     beshort&0x1FFF  x              \b, %hu byte packet
>3      byte&0xE0       0x40
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x04           \b, single stream
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x08           \b, 2 streams
>>4     byte&0x3C       0x0C           \b, 3 streams
>>4     byte            &0x08          \b, 4 or more streams
>>4     byte            &0x20          \b, 8 or more streams
>3      byte&0xC0       0
>>4     byte&0x78       0x08           \b, single stream
>>4     byte&0x78       0x10           \b, 2 streams
>>4     byte&0x78       0x18           \b, 3 streams
>>4     byte            &0x20          \b, 4 or more streams
>>4     byte            &0x40          \b, 8 or more streams
# This magic isn't strong enough (matches plausible ISO-8859-1 text)
#0       beshort         0x4DE1         MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream
#!:mime	audio/x-mp4a-latm

# Summary: FLI animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4	leshort		0xAF11
# standard FLI always has 320x200 resolution and 8 bit color
>8	leshort		320
>>10	leshort		200
>>>12	leshort		8			FLI animation, 320x200x8
!:mime	video/x-fli
>>>>6	leshort		x			\b, %d frames
# frame speed is multiple of 1/70s
>>>>16	leshort		x			\b, %d/70s per frame

# Summary: FLC animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4	leshort		0xAF12
# standard FLC always use 8 bit color
>12	leshort		8			FLC animation
!:mime	video/x-flc
>>8	leshort		x			\b, %d
>>10	leshort		x			\bx%dx8
>>6	uleshort	x			\b, %d frames
>>16	uleshort	x			\b, %dms per frame

# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work.  Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)!  The DL format is really bad.
#
#0	byte	1	DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#!:mime	video/x-unknown
#>42	byte	x	- %d screens,
#>43	byte	x	%d commands
#0	byte	2	DL version 2
#!:mime	video/x-unknown
#>1	byte	1	- large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1	byte	2	- medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1	byte	>2	- unknown format,
#>42	byte	x	%d screens,
#>43	byte	x	%d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003.  Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0	string	\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	DL version 3

# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# syncbyte      8 bit	0x47
# error_ind     1 bit	-
# payload_start 1 bit	1
# priority      1 bit	-
# PID          13 bit	0x0000
# scrambling    2 bit	-
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit	1 or 3
# conti_count   4 bit	-
0	belong&0xFF5FFF10	0x47400010
>188	byte			0x47		MPEG transport stream data
!:mime  video/MP2T
!:ext	ts

# Blu-ray disc Audio-Video MPEG-2 transport stream
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream
# Note: similar to ISO 13818.1 but with 4 extra bytes per packets
4	belong&0xFF5FFF10	=0x47400010
>196	byte			=0x47		BDAV MPEG-2 Transport Stream (M2TS)
!:mime	video/MP2T
!:ext	m2ts/mts

# DIF digital video file format <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x1f070000      DIF
!:mime  video/x-dv
>4	byte			&0x01		(DVCPRO) movie file
>4	byte			^0x01		(DV) movie file
>3	byte			&0x80		(PAL)
>3	byte			^0x80		(NTSC)

# MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0	string			\x8aMNG		MNG video data,
!:mime	video/x-mng
>4	belong			!0x0d0a1a0a	CORRUPTED,
>4	belong			0x0d0a1a0a
>>16    belong	x				%d x
>>20    belong	x				%d

# JNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0	string			\x8bJNG		JNG video data,
!:mime	video/x-jng
>4	belong			!0x0d0a1a0a	CORRUPTED,
>4	belong			0x0d0a1a0a
>>16    belong	x				%d x
>>20    belong	x				%d

# Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff)
3	string		\x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo	Vivo video data

# ABC (alembic.io 3d models)
0	string	0gawa		ABC 3d model

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HVQM4: compressed movie format designed by Hudson for Nintendo GameCube
# From Mark Sheppard <msheppard@climax.co.uk>, 2002-10-03
#
0	string		HVQM4		%s
>6	string		>\0		v%s
>0	byte		x		GameCube movie,
>0x34	ubeshort	x		%d x
>0x36	ubeshort	x		%d,
>0x26	ubeshort	x		%dus,
>0x42	ubeshort	0		no audio
>0x42	ubeshort	>0		%dHz audio

# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB
0	string		DVDVIDEO-VTS	Video title set,
!:mime	video/x-ifo
!:ext	ifo/bup
>0x21	byte		x		v%x
0	string		DVDVIDEO-VMG	Video manager,
!:mime	video/x-ifo
!:ext	ifo/bup
>0x21	byte		x		v%x

# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
0 string xMovieSetter MovieSetter movie
0 string xSceneEditor MovieSetter movie

# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
# NuppelVideo used by Mythtv (*.nuv)
# Note: there are two identical stanzas here differing only in the
# initial string matched. It used to be done with a regex, but we're
# trying to get rid of those.
0	string		NuppelVideo	MythTV NuppelVideo
>12	string		x		v%s
>20	lelong		x		(%d
>24	lelong		x		\bx%d),
>36	string		P		\bprogressive,
>36	string		I		\binterlaced,
>40	ledouble	x		\baspect:%.2f,
>48	ledouble	x		\bfps:%.2f
0	string		MythTV		MythTV NuppelVideo
>12	string		x		v%s
>20	lelong		x		(%d
>24	lelong		x		\bx%d),
>36	string		P		\bprogressive,
>36	string		I		\binterlaced,
>40	ledouble	x		\baspect:%.2f,
>48	ledouble	x		\bfps:%.2f

#						MPEG file
# MPEG sequences
# FIXME: This section is from the old magic.mime file and needs
# integrating with the rest
#0       belong             0x000001BA
#>4      byte               &0x40
#!:mime	video/mp2p
#>4      byte               ^0x40
#!:mime	video/mpeg
#0       belong             0x000001BB
#!:mime	video/mpeg
#0       belong             0x000001B0
#!:mime	video/mp4v-es
#0       belong             0x000001B5
#!:mime	video/mp4v-es
#0       belong             0x000001B3
#!:mime	video/mpv
#0       belong&0xFF5FFF10  0x47400010
#!:mime	video/mp2t
#0       belong             0x00000001
#>4      byte&0x1F	   0x07
#!:mime	video/h264

# Type: Bink Video
# Extension: .bik
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
# From: <hoehle@users.sourceforge.net>  2008-07-18
0	name		bik
#>4	ulelong		x	size %d
>20	ulelong		x	\b, %d
>24	ulelong		x	\bx%d
>8	ulelong		x	\b, %d frames
>32	ulelong		x	at rate %d/
>28	ulelong		>1	\b%d
>40	ulelong		=0	\b, no audio
>40	ulelong		!0	\b, %d audio track
>>40	ulelong		!1	\bs
# follow properties of the first audio track only
>>48	uleshort	x	%dHz
>>51	byte&0x20	0	mono
>>51	byte&0x20	!0	stereo
#>>51	byte&0x10	0	FFT
#>>51	byte&0x10	!0	DCT

0	string		BIK
>3	regex		=[bdfghi]	Bink Video rev.%s
>>0	use		bik

0	string		KB2
>3	regex		=[adfghi]	Bink Video 2 rev.%s
>>0	use		bik

# Type:	NUT Container
# URL:	https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=NUT
# From:	Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	nut/multimedia\ container\0	NUT multimedia container

# Type: Nullsoft Video (NSV)
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nullsoft_Video
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	NSVf	Nullsoft Video

# Type: REDCode Video
# URL:  https://www.red.com/ ; https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=REDCode
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
4	string	RED1	REDCode Video

# Type: MTV Multimedia File
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	AMVS	MTV Multimedia File

# Type: ARMovie
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ARMovie
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	ARMovie\012	ARMovie

# Type: Interplay MVE Movie
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Interplay_MVE
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	Interplay\040MVE\040File\032	Interplay MVE Movie

# Type: Windows Television DVR File
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@mutlimedia.cx>
# This takes the form of a Windows-style GUID
0	bequad	0xB7D800203749DA11
>8	bequad	0xA64E0007E95EAD8D	Windows Television DVR Media

# Type: Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	FILM	Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia,
>32	belong	x	%d x
>28	belong	x	%d

# Type: Nintendo THP Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=THP
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	THP\0	Nintendo THP Multimedia

# Type: BBC Dirac Video
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Dirac
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	BBCD	BBC Dirac Video

# Type: RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	SMK	RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
>3	byte	x	version %c,
>4	lelong	x	%d x
>8	lelong	x	%d,
>12	lelong	x	%d frames

# Material Exchange Format
# More information:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format
# http://www.freemxf.org/
0	string	\x06\x0e\x2b\x34\x02\x05\x01\x01\x0d\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02	Material exchange container format
!:ext	mxf
!:mime	application/mxf

# Recognize LucasArts Smush video files (cf.
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Smush)
0	string	ANIM
>8	string	AHDR	LucasArts Smush Animation Format (SAN) video
0	string	SANM
>8	string	SHDR	LucasArts Smush v2 (SANM) video

# Type: Scaleform video
# Extension: .usm
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/USM
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	CRID
>32	string	@UTF	Scaleform video

# http://www.jerrysguide.com/tips/demystify-tvs-file-format.html
0	string	TVS\015\012
>&0	string	Version\040	TeamViewer Session File
>>&0	string	x		\b, version %s

# SER file format - simple uncompressed video format for astronomical use
# Initially developed by Lucam Recorder,
# as of 2021 maintained by Heiko Wilkens, Grischa Hahn
# Typical extensions: .SER
# http://www.grischa-hahn.homepage.t-online.de/astro/ser/SER%20Doc%20V3b.pdf
0	string	LUCAM-RECORDER	SER video sequence
!:ext	ser
>18	lelong	0	\b, bayer: mono
>18	lelong	8	\b, bayer: RGGB
>18	lelong	9	\b, bayer: GRBG
>18	lelong	10	\b, bayer: GBRG
>18	lelong	11	\b, bayer: BGGR
>18	lelong	16	\b, bayer: CYYM
>18	lelong	17	\b, bayer: YCMY
>18	lelong	18	\b, bayer: YMCY
>18	lelong	19	\b, bayer: MYYC
>18	lelong	100	\b, bayer: RGB
>18	lelong	101	\b, bayer: BGR
>22	lelong	0	\b, big-endian
>22	lelong	1	\b, little-endian
>26	lelong	x	\b, width: %d
>30	lelong	x	\b, height: %d
>34	lelong	x	\b, %d bit
>38	lelong	x	\b, frames: %d

# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Duck_IVF
0	string	DKIF	Duck IVF video file
!:mime	video/x-ivf
>4	leshort	>0	\b, version %d
>8	string	x	\b, codec %s
>12	leshort x	\b, %d
>14	leshort x	\bx%d
>24	lelong	>0	\b, %d frames

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aout,v 1.1 2013/01/09 22:37:23 christos Exp $
# aout:  file(1) magic for a.out executable/object/etc entries that
# handle executables on multiple platforms.
#

#
# Little-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from bsdi (for BSD/OS, from
# BSDI), netbsd, and vax (for UNIX/32V and BSD)
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish BSD/OS 386 from
# NetBSD 386 from various VAX binaries?  The BSD/OS shared library flag
# works only for binaries using shared libraries.  Grabbing the entry
# point from the a.out header, using it to find the first code executed
# in the program, and looking at that might help.
#
0	lelong		0407		a.out little-endian 32-bit executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

0	lelong		0410		a.out little-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

0	lelong		0413		a.out little-endian 32-bit demand paged pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses BSD/OS shared libs)

#
# Big-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from sun (for old 68010 SunOS a.out),
# mips (for old 68020(!) SGI a.out), and netbsd (for old big-endian a.out).
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish old SunOS 68010
# from old 68020 IRIX from old NetBSD?  Again, I guess we could look at
# the first instruction or instructions in the program.
#
0	belong		0407		a.out big-endian 32-bit executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0410		a.out big-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped

0	belong		0413		a.out big-endian 32-bit demand paged executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apache,v 1.1 2017/04/11 14:52:15 christos Exp $
# apache: file(1) magic for Apache Big Data formats

# Avro files
0	string		Obj		Apache Avro
>3	byte		x		version %d

# ORC files
# Important information is in file footer, which we can't index to :(
0	string		ORC		Apache ORC

# Parquet files
0	string		PAR1		Apache Parquet

# Hive RC files
0	string		RCF		Apache Hive RC file
>3	byte		x		version %d

# Sequence files (and the careless first version of RC file)

0	string		SEQ
>3	byte		<6		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3	byte		>6		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3	byte		=6
>>5	string		org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile$KeyBuffer  Apache Hive RC file version 0
>>3	default		x		Apache Hadoop Sequence file version 6

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apl,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# apl:  file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
#       workspaces)
#
0	long		0100554		APL workspace (Ken's original?)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.48 2023/05/01 14:20:21 christos Exp $
# apple:  file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0	search/1/t	FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt	binscii (apple ][) text
0	string		\x0aGL			Binary II (apple ][) data
0	string		\x76\xff		Squeezed (apple ][) data
0	string		NuFile			NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	string		N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5		NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0	belong		0x00051600		AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0	belong		0x00051607		AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file

# Type: Apple Emulator A2R format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r2-reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/a2r/
0	string		A2R
>3	string		\x31\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Applesauce A2R 1.x Disk Image
>3	string		\x32\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Applesauce A2R 2.x Disk Image
>3	string		\x33\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Applesauce A2R 3.x Disk Image
>8	string		INFO
>>49	byte		01			\b, 5.25″ SS 40trk
>>49	byte		02			\b, 3.5″ DS 80trk
>>49	byte		03			\b, 5.25″ DS 80trk
>>49	byte		04			\b, 5.25″ DS 40trk
>>49	byte		05			\b, 3.5″ DS 80trk
>>49	byte		06			\b, 8″ DS
>>50	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>51	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>17	string/T	x			\b, %.32s

# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
0	string		WOZ
>3	string		\x31\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image
>3	string		\x32\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, 5.25 inch
>>21	byte		02			\b, 3.5 inch
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s

# Type: Apple Macintosh Emulator MOOF format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/moof-reference/
0	string		MOOF
>4	string		\xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A	Apple Macintosh MOOF Disk Image
>12	string		INFO
>>21	byte		01			\b, SSDD GCR (400K)
>>21	byte		02			\b, DSDD GCR (800K)
>>21	byte		03			\b, DSHD MFM (1.44M)
>>22	byte		01			\b, write protected
>>23	byte		01			\b, cross track synchronized
>>25	string/T	x			\b, %.32s

# Type: Apple Emulator disk images
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# ProDOS boot loader?
0		string	\x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C	Apple ProDOS Image
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02)
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
# ProDOS ordered ?
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
#
# Proboot HD
0		string	\x01\x8A\x48\xD8\x2C\x82\xC0\x8D\x0E\xC0\x8D\x0C	Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
0		string	\x01\xA8\x8A\x20\x7B\xF8\x29\x07\x09\xC0\x99\x30	Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
0		string	\x01\x4A\xD0\x34\xE6\x3D\x8A\x20\x7B\xF8\x09\xC0	Apple ProDOS ProBoot Image
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
#
# ProDOS formatted
0		string	\x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x2F\xFB\x20\x58\xFC\x20\x40	Apple ProDOS Unbootable Image
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
0		string	\x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C\x1C\x09\x78\x86\x43\xC9\x03	Apple ProDOS Unbootable Image
>0x400		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404		byte	&0xF0
>>>0x405	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xb00		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04		byte	&0xF0
>>>0xb05	string	x			\b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
#
# DOS3 boot loader
0		string	\x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0
>0x11001	byte	0x11
>>0x11003	ubyte	x		Apple DOS 3.%u Image
>>0x11006	ubyte	x		\b, Volume #%03u
>>0x11034	ubyte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	ubyte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	uleshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
#
# DOS3 uninitialized disk
0		string	\x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A
>0x11001	byte	0x11
>>0x11003	ubyte	x	Apple DOS 3.%u Unbootable Image
>>>0x11006	ubyte	x		\b, Volume #%03u
>>>0x11034	ubyte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>>0x11035	ubyte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>>0x11036	uleshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector
#
# Pascal boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD
>0xd6		pstring SYSTEM.APPLE
>>0xb00		leshort	0x0000
>>>0xb04	leshort 0x0000		Apple Pascal Image
>>>>0xb06	pstring x		\b, Volume %s:
>>>>0xb0e	leshort x		\b, %u Blocks
>>>>0xb10	leshort x		\b, %u Files
#
# Diversi Dos boot loader?
0		string	\x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD
>0x11001	string	\x11\x0F\x03	Apple Diversi Dos Image
>>0x11006	byte	x		\b, Volume %u
>>0x11034	byte	x		\b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035	byte	x		\b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036	leshort	x		\b, %u bytes per sector

# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
0		string	2IMG		Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4		clear	x
>4		string	XGS!		\b, XGS
>4		string	CTKG		\b, Catakig
>4		string	ShIm		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	SHEP		\b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4		string	WOOF		\b, Sweet 16
>4		string	B2TR		\b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4		string	\!nfc		\b, ASIMOV2
>4		string	\>BD\<		\b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius
>4		string	CdrP		\b, CiderPress
>4		string	Vi][		\b, Virtual ][
>4		string	PRFS		\b, ProFUSE
>4		string	FISH		\b, FishWings
>4		string	RVLW		\b, Revival for Windows
>4		default	x
>>4		string	x		\b, Creator tag "%-4.4s"
>0xc		byte	00		\b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10		byte	00		\b, Volume 254
>>0x10		byte&0x7f x		\b, Volume %u
>0xc		byte	01		\b, ProDOS sector order
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset
>>0x440		string	\x00\x00\x03\x00
>>>0x444	byte	&0xF0
>>>>0x445	string	x		\b, Volume /%s
>>>>0x469	uleshort	x		\b, %u Blocks
>0xc		byte	02		\b, NIB data

# Type: Peter Ferrie QBoot
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://github.com/peterferrie/qboot
0	string	\x01\x4A\xA8\x69\x0F\x85\x27\xC9
>8	string	\x12\xF0\x10\xE6\x3D\x86\xDA\x8A	Apple ][ QBoot Image

# Type: Peter Ferrie 0Boot
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://github.com/peterferrie/0boot
0	string	\x01\x4A\xA8\x69\x0F\x85\x27\xC9
>8	string	\x12\xF0\x10\xE6\x3D\x86\xDA\x8A	Apple ][ 0Boot Image

# Different proprietary boot sectors
0	string	\x01\x0F\x21\x74\x00\x01\x6B\x00\x02\x30\x81\x5D	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x20\x58\xFC\xA2\x00\x8E\x78\x04\x8E\xF4\x03	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x20\x58\xFC\xAD\x51\xC0\xAD\x54\xC0\xA6\x2B	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x20\x89\xFE\x20\x93\xFE\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x20\x93\xFE\x20\x89\xFE\x4C\x25\x08\x68\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x20\x93\xFE\x20\x89\xFE\x4C\x2D\x08\x68\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x38\x90\x2A\xC9\x01\xF0\x33\xA8\xC8\xC0\x10	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C\x32\xA1\x87\x43\xC9\x03\x08	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x4C\x04\x08\xA9\x2A\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\xEE	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x4C\x60\x08\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B\x4A\x4A\x4A	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x4C\x92\x08\x01\x08\xA2\x00\xB5\x00\x9D\x00	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x4C\xB3\x08\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B\x4A\x4A\x4A	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\x8D\xFB\x03\x8E\xFC\x03\x8C\xFD\x03\x8A\x29	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA2\xFF\x9A\xD8\x20\x20\x08\x20\x34\x08\xAD	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA5\x27\xBD\x88\xC0\x2C\x10\xC0\xA2\x00\xA9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA5\x2B\xAE\x51\xC0\xEA\xAA\xBD\x88\xC0\x20	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA6\x27\xBD\x0B\x08\x48\xBD\x0A\x08\x48\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x58\xFC\xA9\x01\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA6\x2B\xBD\x88\xC0\x20\x58\xFC\xA9\x25\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA8\xC0\x0F\x90\x16\xF0\x12\xA0\xFF\x18\xAD	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x00\x85\xF0\xA9\x04\x85\xF1\xA0\x00\xA9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x5C\x8D\xF2\x03\xA9\xC6\x8D\xF3\x03\x49	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x20\x2F\xFB\x20\x58\xFC	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x20\x49\x08\xA9\x0A\x85	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x2C\x82\xC0\xBD\x88\xC0	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\x86\x43\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA2\x00\x86\xFF\xB5\x00	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA2\x00\xB5\x00\x9D\x00	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA9\xB2\x8D\xF2\x03\xA9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xA9\x60\x8D\x01\x08\xA9\xFF\x8D\xF3\x03\x8D	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xAC\x00\x08\xF0\x19\xB9\x30\x08\x85\x3D\xCE	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xAC\x23\x08\x30\x2E\xB9\x24\x08\x85\x3D\xCE	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xAD\x00\x08\xC9\x09\xB0\x20\x69\x02\x8D\x00	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3C\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8A\x4A	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3C\x8D\x02\x08\xA9\xF5\x8D\xF2	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x3F\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8E\xF4	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xB0\x00\xA9\x48\x8D\x02\x08\x86\x2B\x8E\xF4	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x09\xC0\x8D	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xBD\x88\xC0\x8A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x4A\x8D\x2F\x08	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xD8\x2C\x81\xC0\xA9\x60\x4D\x58\xFF\xD0\xFE	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xD8\x78\xBD\x88\xC0\xA9\xFD\x85\x37\x85\x39	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\x16\x09\xAD\x00\x08\xC9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xCB\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xEE\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xEF\x08\xAD\x00\x08\xC9	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xE0\x70\xB0\x04\xE0\x40\xB0\x39\xBD\x88\xC0	Apple ][ Disk Image
0	string	\x01\xEA\x8D\xF4\x03\xA9\x60\x9D\x88\xC0\x8D\x51	Apple ][ Disk Image

# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0	string	package0	Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package1	Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,
>12	belong	&0x04000000	Relocation,
>12	belong	&0x02000000	UseFasterCompression,
>16	belong	x		version %d

0	string	package4	Newton package,
>8	byte	8		NOS 1.x,
>8	byte	9		NOS 2.x,
>12	belong	&0x80000000	AutoRemove,
>12	belong	&0x40000000	CopyProtect,
>12	belong	&0x10000000	NoCompression,

# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>

# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4	string		O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84	ubequad		^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5	regex/s	[=.<>|!^\x8a]{79}	AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime	application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183	ubyte		30	3.0
>>>183	ubyte		!30
>>>>183	ubyte		!0	%#x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5	string		x	\b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5	string		>\0	\b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92	  byte&0x01	>0	\b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91	ubyte		>0
>>>>91	ubyte		x	\b, %d/10 inch left margin

# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find.  The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.

#30	string		\x01D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02D	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x01R	AppleWorks database data
#30	string		\x02R	AppleWorks database data

# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number.  The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.

#131	string		RA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		RM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CA	AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131	string		CM	AppleWorks spreadsheet data

# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256.  Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013

# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0       belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0	belong&0x00ff00ff	0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2	leshort			>0		Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2     leshort         x       \b, first line number %d

# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4       belong&0xff00ffff       0x01000000      ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5      byte                    x               \b, build number %d

# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?

# Probably :-)
#2	belong&0xFF00FF		0x040008	Fantavision movie data

# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.

# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144	string	\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F	Apple II image with white background
#8144	string	\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A	Apple II image with purple background
#8144	string	\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55	Apple II image with green background
#8144	string	\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA	Apple II image with blue background
#8144	string	\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5	Apple II image with orange background

# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts

0	belong&0xFF00FFFF	0x6400D000	Apple Mechanic font

# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0	long	0x7801730d
#>4	long	0x62626060	UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0	long	0x45520200
#>0x410	string	disk\ image	UDIF read/write image (UDRW)

# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
# From https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/866
0	string	bplist00
>8	search/500	WebMainResource	Apple Safari Webarchive
!:mime	application/x-webarchive
!:strength +50
0	string	bplist00	Apple binary property list
!:mime	application/x-bplist

# Apple binary property list (bplist)
#  Assumes version bytes are hex.
#  Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
#  object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0		string	bplist
>6		byte	x	\bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c
>>7		byte	x	\b%c
>6		string		00		\b
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x00	\b
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x00	\b, root type: null
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x08	\b, root type: false boolean
>>>8	byte&0x0F	0x09	\b, root type: true boolean
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x10	\b, root type: integer
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x20	\b, root type: real
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x30	\b, root type: date
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x40    \b, root type: data
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x50	\b, root type: ascii string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x60	\b, root type: unicode string
>>8		byte&0xF0	0x80	\b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xa0	\b, root type: array
>>8		byte&0xF0	0xd0	\b, root type: dictionary

# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
#  Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
#  purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2		string		typedstream	NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	ubeshort	x		\b, system %d
2		string		streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0		byte		x		\b, version %d
>0		byte		<5		\b
>>13	byte		0x81	\b
>>>14	uleshort	x		\b, system %d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0	string		caff		CoreAudio Format audio file
>4	beshort		<10		version %d
>6	beshort		x


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0	string		kych		Mac OS X Keychain File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0	belong		0xfade0c00	Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8	belong		1			(opExpr)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c01	Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8	belong		>1			containing %d items
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0c02	Mac OS X Code Directory
>8	belong		x			version %x
>12	belong		>0			flags %#x
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc0	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

0	belong		0xfade0cc1	Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8	belong		>1			(%d elements)
>4	belong		x			- %d bytes

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4	string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s

# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0	beshort	0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2	ubeshort&0xf1FF		0	Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504	ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000	0
!:mime	application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple	????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext	dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2	beshort	x			\b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8	ubeshort	x		\b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10	ubeshort	x		\b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12	ubelong		>0
>>>12	ubelong		x		\b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16	ubeshort	x		\b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18	use		apple-driver-map
# >>26	use		apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500	use		apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204	ubelong		x	\b, %u partitions
>>0x0204	ubelong		>0	\b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>1	\b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>2	\b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>3	\b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>4	\b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>5	\b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>6	\b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00	use		apple-apm
>>0x0204	ubelong		>7	\b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000	use		apple-apm
#	display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0	name				apple-driver-map
>0	ubequad		!0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0	ubelong	x			\b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4	ubeshort	x		\b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6	ubeshort	x		\b, type %#x

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0	belong	0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0	use		apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext	bin
#	display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0	name				apple-apm
>0	belong	0x504d0000		Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4	ubelong	x			\b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8	ubelong	x			\b, start block %u
>>12	ubelong	x			\b, block count %u
>>16	string >0			\b, name %s
>>48	string >0			\b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120	string >0			\b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136	string >0			\b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88	belong	& 1			\b, valid
>>88	belong	& 2			\b, allocated
>>88	belong	& 4			\b, in use
>>88	belong	& 8			\b, has boot info
>>88	belong	& 16			\b, readable
>>88	belong	& 32			\b, writable
>>88	belong	& 64			\b, pic boot code
>>88	belong	& 128			\b, chain compatible driver
>>88	belong	& 256			\b, real driver
>>88	belong	& 512			\b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88	ubelong	&0x40000000		\b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88	ubelong	&0x80000000		\b, is the startup partition

#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0	string	\0\0\0\1Bud1\0		Apple Desktop Services Store

# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Macintosh_resource_file
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_fork
# Reference:	https://github.com/kreativekorp/ksfl/wiki/Macintosh-Resource-File-Format
#		http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/documentation/mac/pdf/MoreMacintoshToolbox.pdf
#		https://formats.kaitai.io/resource_fork/
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		verified often by command like `deark -m macrsrc Icon_.rsrc`
# offset of resource data; usually starts at offset 0x0100
0	string  \000\000\001\000
# skip NPETraceSession.etl with invalid "low" map offset 0
>4	ubelong	>0xFF
# skip few Atari DEGAS Elite bitmap (eil2.pi1 nastro.pi1) with ivalid "high" 0x6550766 0x7510763 map length
>>12	ubelong	<0x8001
# most examples with zeroed system reserved field
>>>16	lelong  =0
>>>>0	use	apple-rsr
# few samples with not zeroed system reserved field like: Empty.rsrc.rsr OpenSans-CondBold.dfont
>>>16	lelong  !0
# resource fork variant with not zeroed system reserved field and copy of header 
>>>>(4.L)	ubelong	0x100
# GRR: the line above only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised from 1 MiB above 0x6ab0f4 (HelveticaNeue.dfont)
>>>>>0	use	apple-rsr
# data fork variant with not zeroed system reserved field and no copy of header 
>>>>(4.L)	ubelong	0
>>>>>0	use	apple-rsr
# Note: moved and merged from ./macintosh
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
# Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is
# TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I
# don't know what they mean.
#	display information about Mac OSX datafork font DFONT
0	name		apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong x		Mac OSX datafork font,
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
!:mime		application/x-dfont
!:ext		dfont
# https://exiftool.org/TagNames/RSRC.html
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x73666e74	TrueType
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x464f4e54	'FONT'
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x4e464e54	'NFNT'
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x504f5354	PostScript
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x464f4e44	'FOND'
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x76657273	'vers'
#	display information about Macintosh resource
0	name		apple-rsr
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x73666e74
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x464f4e54
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x4e464e54
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x504f5354
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x464f4e44
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	ubelong	0x76657273
>>0	use	apple-dfont
>(4.L+30)	default	x		Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-apple-rsr
!:ext		rsrc/rsr
# offset to resource data; usually starts at offset 0x0100
>0		ubelong		!0x100	\b, data offset %#x
# offset to resource map; positive but not nil like in NPETraceSession.etl
>4		ubelong		x	\b, map offset %#x
# length of resource map; positive with 32K limitation but not
# nil like in NPETraceSession.etl or high like 0x7510763 in nastro.pi1
>12		ubelong		x	\b, map length %#x
# length of resource data; positive but not nil like in NPETraceSession.etl
>8		ubelong		x	\b, data length %#x
# reserved 112 bytes for system use; apparently often nil, but 8fd20000h in Empty.rsrc.rsr and 0x00768c2b in OpenSans-CondBold.dfont
>16		ubelong		!0	\b, at 16 %#8.8x
# https://fontforge.org/docs/techref/macformats.html
# jump to resource map
# a copy of resource header or 16 bytes of zeros for data fork
#>(4.L)		ubelong		x	\b, DATA offset %#x
#>(4.L+4) 	ubelong 	x	\b, MAP offset %#x
#>(4.L+8) 	ubelong 	x	\b, DATA length %#x
#>(4.L+12) 	ubelong 	x	\b, MAP length %#x
# nextResourceMap; handle to next resource map; used by the Resource Manager for internal bookkeeping; should be zero
>(4.L+16) 	ubelong		!0	\b, nextResourceMap %#x
# fileRef; file reference number; used by the Resource Manager for internal bookkeeping; should be zero
>(4.L+20)	ubeshort	!0	\b, fileRef %#x
# attributes; Resource fork attributes (80h~read-only 40h~compression needed 20h~changed); other bits are reserved and should be zero
>(4.L+22)	ubeshort	!0	\b, attributes %#x
# typeListOffset; offset from resource map to start of type list like: 1Ch
>(4.L+24)	ubeshort	x	\b, list offset %#x
# nameListOffset; offset from esource map to start of name list like: 32h 46h 56h (XLISP.RSR XLISPTIN.RSR) 13Eh (HelveticaNeue.dfont)
>(4.L+26)	ubeshort	x	\b, name offset %#x
# typeCount; number of types in the map minus 1; If there are no resources, this is 0xFFFF
>(4.L+28)	beshort+1	>0	\b, %u type
# plural s 
>>(4.L+28)	beshort+1	>1	\bs
# resource type list array; 1st resource type like: ALRT CODE FOND MPSR icns scsz
>>(4.L+30)	ubelong		x	\b, %#x
>>(4.L+30)	string		x	'%-.4s'
# resourceCount; number of this type resources minus one. If there is one resource of this type, this is 0x0000
>>(4.L+34)	beshort+1	x	* %d
# resourceListOffset; offset from type list to resource list like: Ah 12h DAh
>(4.L+36)	ubeshort	x	resource offset %#x

#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0	string	FasdUAS			AppleScript compiled

# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0	name			appleworks
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x07e100	AppleWorks CWK Document
>0	belong&0x00ffffff	0x008803	ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	default			x
>>0	belong			x		AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0	byte			x		\b, version %d
>30	beshort			x		\b, %d
>32	beshort			x		\bx%d
!:ext cwk

4	string	BOBO
>0	byte	>4
>>12	belong	0
>>>26	belong	0
>>>>0	use	appleworks
>0	belong	0x0481ad00
>>0	use 	appleworks

# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32		string	NXSB		Apple File System (APFS)
>36		ulelong	x		\b, blocksize %u

# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4		string	itch
>24		string	artw
>>0x1e8		string	data		iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed	string	PNG		(PNG)
>>>0x1ec	beshort 0xffd8		(JPEG)

# MacPaint image
65		string	PNTGMPNT	MacPaint image data
#0		belong	2		MacPaint image data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: application,v 1.1 2016/10/17 12:13:01 christos Exp $
# application:  file(1) magic for applications on small devices
#
# Pebble Application
0	string	PBLAPP\000\000	Pebble application

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: applix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# applix:  file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos <sp@osb.hu>
#
0	string		*BEGIN		Applixware
>7	string		WORDS			Words Document
>7	string		GRAPHICS		Graphic
>7	string		RASTER			Bitmap
>7	string		SPREADSHEETS		Spreadsheet
>7	string		MACRO			Macro
>7	string		BUILDER			Builder Object

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apt,v 1.1 2016/10/17 19:51:57 christos Exp $
# apt: file(1) magic for APT Cache files
# <http://www.fifi.org/doc/libapt-pkg-doc/cache.html/ch2.html>
# <https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/apt/apt.git/tree/apt-pkg/pkgcache.h#n292>

# before version 10 ("old format"), data was in arch-specific long/short

# old format 64 bit
0   	name		apt-cache-64bit-be
>12	beshort		1		\b, dirty
>40 	bequad		x		\b, %llu packages
>48 	bequad		x		\b, %llu versions

# old format 32 bit
0   	name    	apt-cache-32bit-be
>8  	beshort 	1		\b, dirty
>40 	belong  	x		\b, %u packages
>44 	belong  	x		\b, %u versions

# new format
0	name		apt-cache-be
>6	byte    	1		\b, dirty
>24	belong  	x		\b, %u packages
>28	belong		x		\b, %u versions

0	bequad		0x98FE76DC
>8	ubeshort	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>10	beshort	    	x	  	\b.%u, 64 bit big-endian
>>0	use		apt-cache-64bit-be

0	lequad	    	0x98FE76DC
>8	uleshort    	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>10	leshort		x		\b.%u, 64 bit little-endian
>>0	use		\^apt-cache-64bit-be

0	belong	    	0x98FE76DC
>4	ubeshort    	<10	 	APT cache data, version %u
>>6	ubeshort    	x		\b.%u, 32 bit big-endian
>>0	use  		apt-cache-32bit-be
>4	ubyte	    	>9		APT cache data, version %u
>>5	ubyte	    	x		\b.%u, big-endian
>>0	use 		apt-cache-be

0	lelong	    	0x98FE76DC
>4	uleshort    	<10		APT cache data, version %u
>>6	uleshort   	x		\b.%u, 32 bit little-endian
>>0	use 		\^apt-cache-32bit-be
>4	ubyte	    	>9		APT cache data, version %u
>>5	ubyte	    	x		\b.%u, little-endian
>>0	use		\^apt-cache-be
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: archive,v 1.193 2023/07/27 17:55:58 christos Exp $
# archive:  file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
#           extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are also handled in the C code ../../src/is_tar.c.

# POSIX tar archives
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current
# header mainly padded with nul bytes
500	quad		0		
!:strength /2
# filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue
>0	ubeshort	>0x1F00		
>>0	ubeshort	<0xFCFD
# last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad
# at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/
>>>508	ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF	0	
# nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode
>>>>100	ubyte&0xC8	=0		
>>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8	=0		
# nul, space at end of check sum
>>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF	=0	
# space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum
>>>>>>>148	ubyte&0xEF	=0x20	
# FOR DEBUGGING: 
#>>>>>>>>0	regex		\^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp)	NAME "%s"
# check for 1st image main name with digits used for sorting
# and for name extension case insensitive like: PNG JPG JPEG TIF TIFF GIF BMP
>>>>>>>>0	regex		\^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp)
>>>>>>>>>0	use	tar-cbt
# check for 1st member name with ovf suffix
>>>>>>>>0	regex		\^.{1,96}[.](ovf)
>>>>>>>>>0	use	tar-ova
# if 1st member name without digits and without used image suffix and without *.ovf then it is a TAR archive
>>>>>>>>0	default		x
>>>>>>>>>0	use	tar-file
#	minimal check and then display tar archive information which can also be
#	embedded inside others like Android Backup, Clam AntiVirus database
0	name		tar-file
>257	string		!ustar		
# header padded with nuls
>>257	ulong		=0		
# GNU tar version 1.29 with non pax format option without refusing
# creates misleading V7 header for Long path, Multi-volume, Volume type
>>>156	ubyte		0x4c		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	ubyte		0x4d		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	ubyte		0x56		GNU tar archive
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
>>>156	default		x		tar archive (V7)
!:mime	application/x-tar
!:ext	tar
# other stuff in padding
# some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record
# created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option
>>257	ulong		!0		tar archive (old)
!:mime	application/x-tar
!:ext	tar
# magic in newer, GNU, posix variants
>257	string		=ustar		
# 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work
# 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant
>>261	ubelong		=0x72202000	POSIX tar archive (GNU)
!:mime	application/x-gtar
!:ext	tar/gtar
# UStar version with ASCII "00"
>>261	ubelong		0x72003030	POSIX
# gLOBAL and ExTENSION type only found in POSIX.1-2001 format
>>>156	ubyte		0x67		\b.1-2001
>>>156	ubyte		0x78		\b.1-2001
>>>156	ubyte		x		tar archive
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# version with 2 binary nuls embedded in Android Backup like com.android.settings.ab
>>261	ubelong		0x72000000	tar archive (ustar)
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# not seen ustar variant with garbish version
>>261	default		x		tar archive (unknown ustar)
!:mime	application/x-ustar
!:ext	tar/ustar
# type flag of 1st tar archive member
#>156	ubyte		x		\b, %c-type
>156	ubyte		x		
>>156	ubyte		0		\b, file
>>156	ubyte		0x30		\b, file
>>156	ubyte		0x31		\b, hard link
>>156	ubyte		0x32		\b, symlink
>>156	ubyte		0x33		\b, char device
>>156	ubyte		0x34		\b, block device
>>156	ubyte		0x35		\b, directory
>>156	ubyte		0x36		\b, fifo
>>156	ubyte		0x37		\b, reserved
>>156	ubyte		0x4c		\b, long path
>>156	ubyte		0x4d		\b, multi volume
>>156	ubyte		0x56		\b, volume
>>156	ubyte		0x67		\b, global
>>156	ubyte		0x78		\b, extension
>>156	default		x		\b, type
>>>156	ubyte		x		'%c'
# name[100]
>0	string		>\0		%-.60s
# mode mainly stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
>100	string		>\0		\b, mode %-.7s
# user id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>108	string		>\0		\b, uid %-.7s
# group id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>116	string		>\0		\b, gid %-.7s
# size mainly as octal number in ASCII
>124	ubyte		<0x38		
>>124	string		>\0		\b, size %-.12s
# coding indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte
>124	ubyte		>0xEF		\b, size 0x
>>124	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>125	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>126	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>127	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>128	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>129	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>130	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>131	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>132	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>133	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>134	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
>>135	ubyte		!0xff		\b%2.2x
# seconds since 0:0:0 1 jan 1970 UTC as octal number mainly in ASCII null or space terminated
>136	string		>\0		\b, seconds %-.11s
# header checksum stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
#>148	string		x		\b, cksum %.7s
# linkname[100]
>157	string		>\0		\b, linkname %-.40s
# additional fields for ustar
>257	string		=ustar		
# owner user name null terminated
>>265	string		>\0		\b, user %-.32s
# group name null terminated
>>297	string		>\0		\b, group %-.32s
# device major minor if not zero
>>329	ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf	!0
>>>329	string		x		\b, devmaj %-.7s
>>337	ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf	!0
>>>337	string		x		\b, devmin %-.7s
# prefix[155]
>>345	string		>\0		\b, prefix %-.155s
# old non ustar/POSIX tar
>257	string		!ustar		
>>508	string		=tar\0		
# padding[255] in old star
>>>257	string		>\0		\b, padding: %-.40s
>>508	default		x		
# padding[255] in old tar sometimes comment field
>>>257	string		>\0		\b, comment: %-.40s
# Summary:	Comic Book Archive *.CBT with TAR format
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book_archive
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Archive
# Note:		there exist also RAR, ZIP, ACE and 7Z packed variants
0	name		tar-cbt
>0	string		x		Comic Book archive, tar archive
#!:mime	application/x-tar
!:mime	application/vnd.comicbook
#!:mime	application/vnd.comicbook+tar
!:ext	cbt
# name[100] probably like: 19.jpg 0001.png 0002.png
# or maybe like ComicInfo.xml
>0	string		>\0		\b, 1st image %-.60s
# Summary:	Open Virtualization Format *.OVF with disk images and more packed as TAR archive *.OVA
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Virtualization_Format
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OVF_(Open_Virtualization_Format)
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ova.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Open Virtualization Format package" by TrID
#		assuming *.ovf comes first
0	name		tar-ova
>0	string		x		Open Virtualization Format Archive
#!:mime	application/x-ustar
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ova
!:mime	application/x-virtualbox-ova
!:ext	ova
# assuming name[100] like: DOS-0.9.ovf FreeDOS_1.ovf Win98SE_DE.ovf
>0	string		>\0		\b, with %-.60s

# Incremental snapshot gnu-tar format from:
# https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Snapshot-Files.html
0	string		GNU\ tar-	GNU tar incremental snapshot data
>&0	regex		[0-9]\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+	version %s

# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cpio
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpio
# Reference:	https://people.freebsd.org/~kientzle/libarchive/man/cpio.5.txt
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
#
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cpio-bin.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CPIO archive (binary)" by TrID, "cpio/Binary LE" by 7-Zip and "CPIO" by DROID via PUID fmt/635
0	short		070707
# skip DROID fmt-635-signature-id-960.cpio by looking for pathname of 1st entry
>26	string		>\0		cpio archive
!:mime	application/x-cpio
# https://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.4/iso/openSUSE-Leap-15.4-NET-x86_64-Media.iso
# boot/x86_64/loader/bootlogo
# message.cpi
!:ext	/cpio/cpi
>>0	use	cpio-bin
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cpio-bin-sw.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CPIO archive (byte swapped binary)" by TrID and "Cpio/Binary BE" by 7-Zip
0	short		0143561		byte-swapped cpio archive
!:mime	application/x-cpio # encoding: swapped
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/archive/cpio/skeleton2.cpio
!:ext	cpio
>0	use	cpio-bin-be
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cpio.trid.xml
# Note:		called "CPIO archive (portable)" by TrID, "cpio/Portable ASCII" by 7-Zip and "cpio/odc" by GNU cpio
0	string		070707		ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
!:mime	application/x-cpio
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/archive/cpio/ pthreads-1.60B5.osr5src.cpio cinema.cpi VOL.000.008 VOL.000.012
!:ext	cpio/cpi/008/012
# Note:		called "CPIO archive (portable)" by TrID, "cpio/New ASCII" by 7-Zip and "cpio/newc" by GNU cpio
0	string		070701		ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
!:mime	application/x-cpio
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/archive/cpio/MainActor-2.06.3.cpio
!:ext	cpio
# Note:		called "CPIO archive (portable)" by TrID, "cpio/New CRC" by 7-Zip and "cpio/crc" by GNU cpio
0	string		070702		ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
!:mime	application/x-cpio
# http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.27.cpio.gz
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/archive/cpio/pcmcia
!:ext	/cpio
#	display information of old binary cpio archive
# Note:	verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tcpio -slt *.cpio` and
#	`cpio -ivt --numeric-uid-gid --file=clam.bin-le.cpio`
0	name	cpio-bin
# c_dev; device number; WHAT IS THAT?
>2	uleshort	x		\b; device %u
# c_ino; truncated inode number; use `ls --inode`
>4	uleshort	x		\b, inode %u
# c_mode; mode specifies permissions and file type like: ?622~?rw-r--r-- by `ls -l`
>6	uleshort	x		\b, mode %o
# c_uid; numeric user id; use `ls --numeric-uid-gid`
>8	uleshort	x		\b, uid %u
# c_gid; numeric group id
>10	uleshort	x		\b, gid %u
# c_nlink; links to this file; directories at least 2
>12	uleshort	>1		\b, %u links
# c_rdev; device number for block and character entries; zero for all other entries by writers
# like 0x0440 for /dev/ttyS0
>14	uleshort	>0		\b, device %#4.4x
# c_mtime[2]; modification time in seconds since 1 January 1970; most-significant 16 bits first 
>16	medate		x		\b, modified %s
# c_filesize[2]; size of pathname; most-significant 16 bits first like: 544
>22	melong		x		\b, %u bytes
# c_namesize; bytes in the pathname that follows the header like: 9
#>20	uleshort	x		\b, namesize %u
# pathname of entry like: "clam.exe"
>26	string		x		"%s"
#	display information of old binary byte swapped cpio archive
# Note:	verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tcpio -slt *.cpio` and
#	`LANGUAGE=C cpio -ivt --numeric-uid-gid --file=clam.bin-be.cpio`
0	name	cpio-bin-be
>2	ubeshort	x		\b; device %u
>4	ubeshort	x		\b, inode %u
>6	ubeshort	x		\b, mode %o
>8	ubeshort	x		\b, uid %u
>10	ubeshort	x		\b, gid %u
>12	ubeshort	>1		\b, %u links
>14	ubeshort	>0		\b, device %#4.4x
>16	bedate		x		\b, modified %s
>22	ubelong	 	x		\b, %u bytes
#>20	ubeshort	x		\b, namesize %u
>26	string		x		"%s"

#
# Various archive formats used by various versions of the "ar"
# command.
#

#
# Original UNIX archive formats.
# They were written with binary values in host byte order, and
# the magic number was a host "int", which might have been 16 bits
# or 32 bits.  We don't say "PDP-11" or "VAX", as there might have
# been ports to little-endian 16-bit-int or 32-bit-int platforms
# (x86?) using some of those formats; if none existed, feel free
# to use "PDP-11" for little-endian 16-bit and "VAX" for little-endian
# 32-bit.  There might have been big-endian ports of that sort as
# well.
#
0	leshort		0177555		very old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
0	beshort		0177555		very old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
0	lelong		0177555		very old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
0	belong		0177555		very old 32-bit-int big-endian archive

0	leshort		0177545		old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
>2	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	beshort		0177545		old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
>2	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	lelong		0177545		old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
>4	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
0	belong		0177545		old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
>4	string		__.SYMDEF	random library

#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0	lelong		0x39bed		PDP-11 old archive
0	lelong		0x39bee		PDP-11 4.0 archive

#
# XXX - what flavor of APL used this, and was it a variant of
# some ar archive format?  It's similar to, but not the same
# as, the APL workspace magic numbers in pdp.
#
0	long		0100554		apl workspace

#
# System V Release 1 portable(?) archive format.
#
0	string		=<ar>		System V Release 1 ar archive
!:mime	application/x-archive

#
# Debian package; it's in the portable archive format, and needs to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "debian".
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)
0	string		=!<arch>\ndebian
# https://manpages.debian.org/testing/dpkg/dpkg-split.1.en.html
>14	string		-split	part of multipart Debian package
!:mime	application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# udeb is used for stripped down deb file
!:ext	deb/udeb
>14	string		-binary	Debian binary package
!:mime	application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# For ipk packager see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
!:ext	deb/udeb/ipk
# This should not happen
>14	default		x	Unknown Debian package
# NL terminated version; for most Debian cases this is 2.0 or 2.1 for split
>68	string		>\0		(format %s)
#>68	string		!2.0\n
#>>68	string		x		(format %.3s)
>68	string		=2.0\n
# 2nd archive name=control archive name like control.tar.gz or control.tar.xz
# or control.tar.zst
>>72	string		>\0		\b, with %.15s
# look for 3rd archive name=data archive name like data.tar.{gz,xz,bz2,lzma}
>>0	search/0x93e4f	data.tar.	\b, data compression
# the above line only works if FILE_BYTES_MAX in ../../src/file.h is raised
# for example like libreoffice-dev-doc_1%3a5.2.7-1+rpi1+deb9u3_all.deb
>>>&0	string		x		%.2s
# skip space (0x20 BSD) and slash (0x2f System V) character marking end of name
>>>&2	ubyte		!0x20
>>>>&-1	ubyte		!0x2f
# display 3rd character of file name extension like 2 of bz2 or m of lzma
>>>>>&-1	ubyte	x		\b%c
>>>>>>&0	ubyte	!0x20
>>>>>>>&-1	ubyte	!0x2f
# display 4th character of file name extension like a of lzma
>>>>>>>>&-1	ubyte	x		\b%c
# split debian package case
>68	string		=2.1\n
# dpkg-1.18.25/dpkg-split/info.c
# NL terminated ASCII package name like ckermit
>>&0	string		x		\b, %s
# NL terminated package version like 302-5.3
>>>&1	string		x		%s
# NL terminated MD5 checksum
>>>>&1	string		x		\b, MD5 %s
# NL terminated original package length
>>>>>&1	string		x		\b, unsplitted size %s
# NL terminated part length
>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, part length %s
# NL terminated package part like n/m
>>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, part %s
# NL terminated package architecture like armhf since dpkg 1.16.1 or later
>>>>>>>>&1	string	x		\b, %s

#
# MIPS archive; they're in the portable archive format, and need to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "__________E".
#
0	string	=!<arch>\n__________E	MIPS archive
!:mime	application/x-archive
>20	string	U			with MIPS Ucode members
>21	string	L			with MIPSEL members
>21	string	B			with MIPSEB members
>19	string	L			and an EL hash table
>19	string	B			and an EB hash table
>22	string	X			-- out of date

#
# BSD/SVR2-and-later portable archive formats.
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AR
# Reference:	https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/3HEAD/ar.h/
# Note:		Mach-O universal binary in ./cafebabe is dependent
# TODO:		unify current ar archive, MIPS archive, Debian package
#		distinguish BSD, SVR; 32, 64 bit; HP from other 32-bit SVR;
#		*.ar packages from *.a libraries. handle empty archive
0	string		=!<arch>\n		current ar archive
# print first and possibly second ar_name[16] for debugging purpose
#>8			string	x	\b, 1st "%.16s"
#>68			string	x	\b, 2nd "%.16s"
!:mime	application/x-archive
# a in most case for libraries; lib for Microsoft libraries; ar else cases
!:ext	a/lib/ar
>8	string		__.SYMDEF	random library
# first member with long marked name __.SYMDEF SORTED implies BSD library
>68	string		__.SYMDEF\ SORTED	random library
# Reference: https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/b/b2/Rad_11_0_32.pdf
# "archive file" entry moved from ./hp
# LST header system_id 0210h~PA-RISC 1.1,... identifies the target architecture
# LST header a_magic 0619h~relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x020b0619	- PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library
>68	belong	 	0x02100619	- PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x02110619	- PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library
>68	belong 		0x02140619	- PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library
#EOF for common ar archives

#
# "Thin" archive, as can be produced by GNU ar.
#
0	string		=!<thin>\n	thin archive with
>68	belong		0		no symbol entries
>68	belong		1		%d symbol entry
>68	belong		>1		%d symbol entries

0	search/1	-h-		Software Tools format archive text

# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated).  Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%).  0x01 collides with terminfo.
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000081a	ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000091a	ARC archive data, squashed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000021a	ARC archive data, uncompressed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000031a	ARC archive data, packed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000041a	ARC archive data, squeezed
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000061a	ARC archive data, crunched
!:mime	application/x-arc
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x00000a1a	PAK archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000141a	ARC+ archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc
0	lelong&0x8080ffff	0x0000481a	HYP archive data
!:mime	application/x-arc

# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR:  the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
#  version (not tested)]
#0	byte		0x1a		RISC OS archive (spark format)
0	string		\032archive	RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0       string          Archive\000     RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)

# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start

# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0	string	CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0	string	HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0	string	SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0	string	HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0	string	\x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0	string	MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0	string	LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3	string	LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0	string	\212\3SB\020\0	BSArc/BS2 archive data
# Bethesda Softworks Archive (Oblivion)
0	string	BSA\0 		BSArc archive data
>4	lelong	x		version %d
# MAR
2	string	=-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
#0	belong&0x00f800ff	0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0	string	\0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0	string	JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0	string	DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0	string	PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0	string	7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14	string	YC YAC archive data
# X1
0	string	X1 X1 archive data
0	string	XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0	belong&0xffffe000	0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0	string	\xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0	string	N\xc3\xb5F\xc3\xa9lx\xc3\xa5 NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0	string	LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0	string	SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0	string	PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0	string	DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0	string	\x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0	string	\xc2\xa8MP\xc2\xa8 KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0	string	\x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0	string	Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTComp_archive
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Panorama database "TCDB 2003-10 demo.pan", others
0	string	\0\6
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>12	search/261	DESIGN
# skip keyword with low entropy
>12	default		x
# skip DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 6 with many nils like BACKUPID_xx6.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>>8	quad		!0
>>>0	use	ttcomp
# variant ASCII, 4K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
0	string	\1\6
# TODO:
# skip VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable (strength=50) handled by ./blit
!:strength	-2
>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\0\5
# skip some DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 5 with many nils like BACKUPID_075.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>8	quad	!0
>>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\1\5
# TODO:
# variant ASCII, 2K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
# skip ctab data (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
# skip locale data table (strength=50) handled by ./digital
!:strength	-2
>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\0\4
# skip many Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028	string	!version
# skip veclib maple.hdb by looking for Mable keyword
>>4	search/1091	Maple\040
#>4	search/34090	Maple\040
>>4	default		x
# skip DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up sequence 4 with many nils like LOTUS5.RAR handled by ./msdos
# skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX with many nils
>>>0x54	quad		!0
>>>>0	use	ttcomp
0	string	\1\4
# TODO:
# skip shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
!:strength	-2
# skip Commodore PET BASIC programs (Mastermind.prg) with last 3 nil bytes (\0~end of line followed by 0000h line offset)
#>-4	ubelong		x	LAST_BYTES=%8.8x
>-4	ubelong&0x00FFffFF	!0
>>0	use	ttcomp
#	display information of TTComp archive
0	name	ttcomp
# (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "TTComp archive data"
>0	ubyte	x	TTComp archive data
!:mime	application/x-compress-ttcomp
# PBACKSCR.PI1
!:ext	$xe/$ts/pi1/__d
# compression type: 0~binary compression 1~ASCII compression 
>0	ubyte	0	\b, binary
>0	ubyte	1	\b, ASCII
# size of the dictionary:  4~1024 bytes 5~2048 bytes 6~4096 bytes 
>1	ubyte	4	\b, 1K
>1	ubyte	5	\b, 2K
>1	ubyte	6	\b, 4K
>1	ubyte	x	dictionary
#	https://mark0.net/forum/index.php?topic=848
# last 3 bytes probably have only 8 possible bit sequences
# xxxxxxxx 0000000x 11111111	____FFh
# xxxxxxxx 10000000 01111111	__807Fh	
# 0xxxxxxx 11000000 00111111	__C03Fh
# 00xxxxxx 11100000 00011111	__E01Fh
# 000xxxxx 11110000 00001111	__F00Fh
# 0000xxxx 11111000 00000111	__F807h
# 00000xxx 11111100 00000011	__FC03h
# 000000xx 11111110 00000001	__FE01h
# but for quickgif.__d 0A7DD4h
#>-3	ubyte		x	\b, last 3 bytes 0x%2.2x
#>-2	ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Copy
# reference:	http://nulib.com/library/FTN.e00005.htm
0x52	ubeshort	0x0100
# test for disk image size equal or above 400k
>0x40	ubelong		>409599
# test also for disk image size equal or below 1440k to skip
# windows7en.mbr UNICODE.DAT
#>>0x40	ubelong		<1474561
# test now for "low" disk image size equal or below 64 MiB to skip
# windows7en.mbr (B441BBAAh) UNICODE.DAT (0400AF05h)
>>0x40	ubelong		<0x04000001
# To skip Flags$StringJoiner.class with size 00106A61h test also for valid disk image sizes
# 00064000 for  400k GCR disks	dc42-400k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000c8000 for  800k GCR disks	dc42-800k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000b4000 for  720k MFM disks	dc42-720k-mfm.trid.xml
# 00168000 for 1440k MFM disks	dc42-1440k-mfm.trid.xml
#	https://lisaem.sunder.net/LisaProjectDocs.txt
# 00500000	05M	available
# 00A00000	10M	available
# 01800000	24M	possible
# 02000000	32M	uncertain
# 04000000	64M	uncertain
>>>0x40	ubelong&0xf8003fFF	0
# skip samples with invalid disk name length like:
# 181 (biosmd80.rom) 202 (Flags$StringJoiner.class) 90 (UNICODE.DAT)
>>>>0x0	ubyte			<64
>>>>>0	use			dc42-floppy
#	display information of Apple DiskCopy 4.2 floppy image
0	name		dc42-floppy
# disk name length; maximal 63
#>0	ubyte	    	x	DISK NAME LENGTH %u
# ASCII image pascal (maximal 63 bytes) name padded with NULs like:
# "Microsoft Mail" "Disquette 2" "IIe Installer Disk"
# "-lisaem.sunder.net hd-" (dc42-lisaem.trid.xml) "-not a Macintosh disk" (dc42-nonmac.trid.xml)
>00	pstring/B	x	Apple DiskCopy 4.2 image %s
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-dc42-floppy-image
!:apple	dCpydImg
# probably also img like: "Utilitaires 2.img" "Installation 7.img"
!:ext	image/dc42/img
# data size in bytes like: 409600 737280 819200 1474560
>0x40	ubelong		x	\b, %u bytes
# for debugging purpose size in hexadecimal
#>0x40	ubelong		x	(%#8.8x)
# tag size in bytes like: 0 (often) 2580h (PUID fmt/625) 4B00h (Microsoft Mail.image)
>0x44	ubelong		>0	\b, %#x tag size
# data checksum
#>0x48	ubelong		x	\b, %#x checksum
# tag checksum
#>0x4c	ubelong		x	\b, %#x tag checksum
# disk encoding like: 0 1 2 3 (PUID: fmt/625)
>0x50	ubyte		0	\b, GCR CLV ssdd (400k)
>0x50	ubyte		1	\b, GCR CLV dsdd (800k)
>0x50	ubyte		2	\b, MFM CAV dsdd (720k)
>0x50	ubyte		3	\b, MFM CAV dshd (1440k)
>0x50	ubyte		>3	\b, %#x encoding
# format byte like: 12h (Lisa 400K) 24h (400K Macintosh) 96h (800K Apple II disk)
# 2 (Mac 400k "Disquette Installation 13.image")
# 22h (double-sided MFM or Mac 800k "Disco 12.image" "IIe Installer Disk.image")
>0x51	ubyte		x	\b, %#x format
#>0x54	ubequad		x	\b, data %#16.16llx
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0	string	ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0	string	\1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0	string	\xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0	string	UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0	string	=-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0	string	FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0	string	,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0	string	PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference: https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/compress/szdd_kwaj_format.html
# Note: use correct version of extracting tool like EXPAND, UNPACK, DECOMP or 7Z  
4	string	\x88\xf0\x27
#		KWAJ variant
>0	string	KWAJ		MS Compress archive data, KWAJ variant
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-kwaj
# extension not working in version 5.32
# magic/Magdir/archive, 284: Warning: EXTENSION type ` ??_' has bad char '?'
# file: line 284: Bad magic entry '   ??_'
!:ext	??_
# compression method (0-4)
>>8	uleshort	x	\b, %u method
# offset of compressed data
>>10	uleshort	x	\b, %#x offset
#>>(10.s)	uleshort	x
#>>>&-6		string	x	\b, TEST extension %-.3s
# header flags to mark header extensions
>>12	uleshort	>0	\b, %#x flags
# 4 bytes: decompressed length of file
>>12	uleshort	&0x01
>>>14	ulelong		x	\b, original size: %u bytes
# 2 bytes: unknown purpose
# 2 bytes: length of unknown data + mentioned bytes
# 1-9 bytes: null-terminated file name
# 1-4 bytes: null-terminated file extension
>>12	uleshort	&0x08
>>>12	uleshort				^0x01
>>>>12		uleshort			^0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(14.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(14.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&14				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>12		uleshort			&0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(16.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&16				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(16.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>&16				string	x	%-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>12	uleshort				&0x01
>>>>12		uleshort			^0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10
>>>>>>>18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(18.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(18.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&18				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>12		uleshort			&0x02
>>>>>12			uleshort		^0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
>>>>>12			uleshort		&0x04
>>>>>>12			uleshort	^0x10	
>>>>>>>(20.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12			uleshort	&0x10	
>>>>>>>(20.s)			uleshort	x
>>>>>>>>&20				string	x	\b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1				string	x	\b.%-.3s
# 2 bytes: length of data + mentioned bytes
#
#		SZDD variant Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS or 7z type MsLZ
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference:	http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/doc/szdd_kwaj_format.html
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/szdd.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Microsoft SZDD compressed (Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS)" by TrID
#		verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tMsLZ -slt *.??_` as MsLZ
#		`deark -l -m lzss_oku -d2 setup-1-41.bin` as "LZSS.C by Haruhiko Okumura"
>0	string	SZDD		MS Compress archive data, SZDD variant
# 2nd part of signature
#>>4	ubelong	0x88F02733	\b, SIGNATURE OK
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-szdd
!:ext	??_
# The character missing from the end of the filename (0=unknown)
>>9	string	>\0		\b, %-.1s is last character of original name
# https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26161
# Compression mode: "A" (0x41) found but sometimes "B" in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034e
>>8	string	!A		\b, %-.1s method
>>10	ulelong	>0		\b, original size: %u bytes
# Summary:	InstallShield archive with SZDD compressed
# URL:		https://community.flexera.com/t5/InstallShield-Knowledge-Base/InstallShield-Redistributable-Files/ta-p/5647
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
1	search/48/bs	SZDD\x88\xF0\x27\x33	InstallShield archive
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-installshield-compress-szdd
!:ext	ibt
# name of compressed archive member like: setup.dl_ _setup7int.dl_ _setup2k.dl_ _igdi.dl_ cabinet.dl_
>0	string	x		%s
# name of uncompressed archive member like: setup.dll _Setup.dll IGdi.dll CABINET.DLL
>>&1	string	x		(%s)
# probably version like: 9.0.0.333 9.1.0.429 11.50.0.42618
>>>&1	string	x		\b, version %s
# SZDD member length like: 168048 169333 181842
>>>>&1	string	x		\b, %s bytes
# MS Compress archive data
#>&0	string		SZDD	\b, SIGNATURE FOUND
>&0	indirect	x
#		QBasic SZDD variant
3	string	\x88\xf0\x27
>0	string	SZ\x20		MS Compress archive data, QBasic variant
!:mime	application/x-ms-compress-sz
!:ext	??$
>>8	ulelong	>0		\b, original size: %u bytes

# Summary:	lzss compressed/EDI Pack
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EDI_Install_packed_file
# Note:		called "EDI Install LZS compressed data" by TrID and verified by
#		command like `deark -l -m edi_pack -d2 BOOK01A.IC$` as "EDI Pack LZSS1"
0	string					EDILZSS
>7	string					1
# look for point character before orginal file name extension
>>8	search/9/b				.
# check suffix of possible orginal file anme
#>>>&0		ubelong				x	SUFFIX=%8.8x
# samples without valid character after point in original file name field like: FENNEL.LZS PLANTAIN.LZS
>>>&0		ubyte				<0x20
>>>>0			use				edi-lzs
# samples with valid character after point in original file name field
>>>&0		ubyte				>0x1F
# check 2nd charcter of suffix
#>>>>&0			ubyte	x			2ND_SUFFIX=%x
# sample with one valid character after point followed by \0 in original file name field like: SPELMATE.H$
>>>>&0			ubyte			=0
>>>>>0				use			edi-pack
>>>>&0			ubyte			>0x1F
# check 3rd charcter of suffix
#>>>>>&0				ubyte		x	3RD_SUFFIX=%x
# no sample with 2 valid characters after point followed by \0 in original file name field
>>>>>&0				ubyte		=0
>>>>>>0					use		edi-pack
# samples with valid 3rd character after point in original file name field
>>>>>&0				ubyte		>0x1F
# sample with 3 valid character after point followed by \0 in original file name field like: BOOK01A.IC$ CTL3D.DL$
>>>>>>&0				ubyte	=0
>>>>>>>0					use	edi-pack
# sample with 3 valid character after point followed by no \0 in original file name field like: HERBTEXT.LZS
>>>>>>&0				ubyte	!0
>>>>>>>0					use	edi-lzs
# no sample with invalid 3rd character after point in original file name field
>>>>>&0				default		x
>>>>>>0					use		edi-lzs
# sample with invalid 2nd character after point in original file name field like: LACERATE.LZS SPLINTER.LZS
>>>>&0			default			x
>>>>>0	use						edi-lzs
# sample without point character in original file name field like GUNSHOT.LZS
>>8	default					x
>>>0		use					edi-lzs
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/edi-lzss2.trid.xml
# Note:		called "EDI Install Pro LZSS2 compressed data" by TrID and verified by
#		command like `deark -l -m edi_pack -d2 4WAY.WA$` as "EDI Pack LZSS2"
>7	string			2			EDI LZSS2 packed
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-edi-pack-lzss
# the name of a compressed file often ends in character '$' or '_'
!:ext	??$/??_
# original filename, NUL-terminated, padded to 13 bytes like: mci.vbx 4way.wav skymap.exe cmdialog.vbx
>>8		string		x			"%-0.13s"
# original file size, as a 4-byte integer.
>>21		ulelong		x			\b, %u bytes
# compressed data like: ff5249464606ec00 ff4d5aa601010000
>>>25		ubequad		x			\b, data %#16.16llx...
0	name		edi-pack
# Note:		verified by command like `deark -l -d2 SPELMATE.H$` as "EDI Pack LZSS1"
# original filename, NUL-terminated, padded to 13 bytes like: ctl3d.dll spelmate.h filemenu.rc owl.def index-it.exe
# but not like \377Aloe.lzs\273 (HERBTEXT.LZS)
>8	string		x				EDI LZSS packed "%-.13s"
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-edi-pack-lzss
# the name of a compressed file often ends in character '$' or '_'
!:ext	??$/?$
# compressed data like: f7000001eff02020 ff4d5aa900020000 ff2f2a207370656c
>21	ubequad		x				\b, data %#16.16llx...
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EDI_LZSSLib
# Note:		verified partly by command like `deark -l -m edi_pack -d2 GUNSHOT.LZS` as "EDI LZSSLib"
0	name		edi-lzs
# Note:		verified by command like `deark -l -d2 GUNSHOT.LZS` as "EDI LZSSLib"
# no original filename looks like: \277BM\226.\0 \277BM.n\001 \277BM\226.\0 \277BM.g\001 \377Aloe.lzs\273
>8	string		x				EDI LZSSLib packed
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-edi-pack-lzss
# The name of a compressed file ends with LZS suffix
!:ext	lzs
# compressed data like: bf424df6e10100f3 ff416c6f652e6c7a ff416c6f652e6c7a
>8	ubequad		x				\b, data %#16.16llx...

# Summary:	CAZIP compressed file
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CAZIP
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/caz.trid.xml
# Note:		Format is distinct from CAZIPXP compressed
0	string	\x0D\x0A\x1ACAZIP	CAZIP compressed file
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-cazip
# like: BLINKER.WR_ CLIPDEFS._ CAOSETUP.EX_ CLIPPER.EX_ FILEIO.C_
!:ext	??_/?_/_

# Summary:	FTCOMP compressed archive
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FTCOMP
# Reference:    http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-ftcomp.trid.xml
# Note:		called by TrID "FTCOMP compressed archive"
#		extracted by `unpack seahelp.hl_`
24	string/b	FTCOMP		FTCOMP compressed archive
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ftcomp
!:ext	??_/??@/dll/drv/pk2/
# probably A596FDFF magic at the beginning
>0	ubelong		!0xA596FDFF	\b, at beginning %#x
# probably original file name with directory like: \OS2\unpack.exe \SYSTEM\8514.DRV MAHJONGG.EXE
>41	string		x		"%s"

# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0	string	MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0	string	OZ\xc3\x9d ZET archive data
# TSComp
0	string	\x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0	string	gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3	string	OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0	string	\5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# UHarc
0	string	UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0	string	\2AB ABComp archive data
0	string	\3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0	string	CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0	string	\x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0	string	\x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1	string	GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0	string	BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0	string	ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0	string	ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0	string	@\xc3\xa2\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0	belong&0xfeffffff	0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0	string	Ora\  ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0	string	\x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0	string	\x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK https://www.segaretro.org/Rob_Northen_compression
0	string	RNC
>3	byte	1	PRO-PACK archive data (compression 1)
>3	byte	2	PRO-PACK archive data (compression 2)
# 777
0	string	777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0	string	sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0	string	HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0	string	LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0	string	0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0	string	IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0	string	\x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0	string	\x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0	string	PHILIPP Par archive data
0	string	PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0	string	UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0	belong&0xfffff000	0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0	string	NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0	string	#\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0	string	CAR\ 2.00 SAPCAR archive data
0	string	CAR\ 2.01 SAPCAR archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/vnd.sar
!:ext	sar
# Disintegrator
0	string	DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0	string	ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2021
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference:	https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/cabfile.h
# Note:		Not compatible with Microsoft CAB files
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield.trid.xml
# CAB_SIGNATURE 0x28635349
0	string	ISc( InstallShield
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-installshield
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield-hdr.trid.xml
>16	ulelong	!0	setup header
# like: _SYS1.HDR _USER1.HDR data1.hdr
!:ext	hdr
>16	ulelong	=0	CAB
# like: _SYS1.CAB _USER1.CAB DATA1.CAB  data2.cab
!:ext	cab
# https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/helper.c
# version like:	0x1005201 0x100600c 0x1007000 0x1009500
#		0x2000578 0x20005dc 0x2000640 0x40007d0 0x4000834
>4	ulelong	x	\b, version %#x
# volume_info like: 0
>8	ulelong	!0	\b, volume_info %#x
# cab_descriptor_offset like: 0x200
>12	ulelong	!0x200	\b, offset %#x
#>0x200	ubequad	x	\b, at 0x200 %#16.16llx
# cab_descriptor_size like: 0 (*.cab) BD5 C8B DA5 E2A E36 116C 251D 4DA9 56F0 5CC2 6E4B 777D 779E 1F7C2
>16	ulelong	!0	\b, descriptor size %#x
# TOP4
0	string	T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0	string	BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0	string	BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0	string	ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0	string	Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0	string	\xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1	string	(C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0	string	AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0	string	AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0	string	MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0	string	\0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0	string	SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0	string	\x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0	string	FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0	belong&0xfffff0f0	0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0	belong&0xfffffff0	0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0	string	=<DC- DC archive data
# TPac
0	string	\4TPAC\3 TPac archive data
# Ai
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ai_Archiver
0	string	Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ai
!:ext	ai
0	string	Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ai
!:ext	ai
# Ai32
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-ai.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Ai Archivator compressed archive" by TrID
0	string	Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ai
!:ext	ai
# original file name
>8	pstring/h x	"%s"
# according to TrID the next 3 bytes are nil
>5	ubyte	!0	\b, at 5 %#x
>6	ubyte	!0	\b, at 6 %#x
>7	ubyte	!0	\b, at 7 %#x
# the fourth byte with value 0 is probably a flag for "non solid" mode
#>3	ubyte	=0x00	\b, unsolid mode
0	string	Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-ai
!:ext	ai
# original file name
>8	pstring/h x	"%s"
# the fourth byte with value 0x01 is probably a flag for "solid" mode; this is not the default
>3	ubyte	=0x01	\b, solid mode
# SBC
0	string	SBC SBC archive data
# Ybs
0	string	YBS Ybs archive data
# DitPack
0	string	\x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data
# DMS
0	string	DMS! DMS archive data
# EPC
0	string	\x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data
# VSARC
0	string	VS\x1a VSARC archive data
# PDZ
0	string	PDZ PDZ archive data
# ReDuq
0	string	rdqx ReDuq archive data
# GCA
0	string	GCAX GCA archive data
# PPMN
0	string	pN PPMN archive data
# WinImage
3	string	WINIMAGE WinImage archive data
# Compressia
0	string	CMP0CMP Compressia archive data
# UHBC
0	string	UHB UHBC archive data
# WinHKI
0	string	\x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data
# WWPack data file
0	string	WWP WWPack archive data
# BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS)
0	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
1	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
3	string	\xffBSG BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\2 BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\3 BSN archive data
1	string	\0\xae\7 BSN archive data
# AIN
0	string	\x33\x18 AIN archive data
0	string	\x33\x17 AIN archive data
# XPA32 test moved and merged with XPA by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2015
# SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions)
0	string	SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data
# XPack DiskImage
# *.XDI updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/0index.txt
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also text files starting with jm
0	string	jm
# only found examples with this additional characteristic 2 bytes
>2	string	\x2\x4	Xpack DiskImage archive data
#!:ext xdi
# XPack Data
# *.xpa updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/
0	string	xpa	XPA
!:ext	xpa
# XPA32
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/xpa32.zip
# created by XPA32.EXE version 1.0.2 for Windows
>0	string	xpa\0\1 \b32 archive data
# created by XPACK.COM version 1.67m or 1.67r with short 0x1800
>3	ubeshort	!0x0001	\bck archive data
# XPack Single Data
# changed by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 back to like in version 5.12
# letter 'I'+ acute accent is equivalent to \xcd
0	string	\xcd\ jm	Xpack single archive data
#!:mime	application/x-xpa-compressed
!:ext xpa

# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage

# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/
# reference: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/dz29src.zip/main.c 
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also ASCII texts like Doszip commander help dz.txt
0	string	DZ 
# latest version is 2.9 dated 7 may 2003
>2	byte	<4 Dzip archive data
!:mime	application/x-dzip
!:ext	dz
>>2	byte	x \b, version %i
>>3	byte	x \b.%i
>>4	ulelong	x \b, offset %#x
>>8	ulelong	x \b, %u files
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0	string	ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0	string	ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0	string	\xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0	string	PAQ PAQ archive data
>3	byte&0xf0	0x30
>>3	byte	x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JAR_(ARJ_Software)
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jar.trid.xml
#		https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/jar102x.exe/TECHNOTE.DOC
# Note:		called "JAR compressed archive" by TrID
0xe	string	\x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-j
>0	ulelong	x		\b, CRC32 %#x
# standard suffix is ".j"; for multi volumes following order j01 j02 ... j99 100 ... 990
!:ext	j/j01/j02
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JARCS
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jarcs.trid.xml
# Note:		called "JARCS compressed archive" by TrID
0	string	JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-compress-jar
!:ext	jar

# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARJ
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-arj.trid.xml
#		https://github.com/FarGroup/FarManager/
#		blob/master/plugins/multiarc/arc.doc/arj.txt
# Note:		called "ARJ compressed archive" by TrID and
#		"ARJ File Format" by DROID via PUID fmt/610
#		verified by `7z l -tarj PHRACK1.ARJ` and
#		`arj.exe l TEST-hk9.ARJ`
0	leshort		0xea60
# skip DROID fmt-610-signature-id-946.arj by check for valid file type of main header
>0xA	ubyte		2
>>0	use		arj-archive
0	name		arj-archive
>0	leshort		x		ARJ archive
!:mime	application/x-arj
# look for terminating 0-character of filename
>0x26	search/1024	\0
# file name extension is normally .arj but not for parts of multi volume
#>>&-5	string		x		extension %.4s
>>&-5	string/c	.arj		data
!:ext	arj
>>&-5	default		x
# for multi volume first name is archive.arj then following parts archive.a01 archive.a02 ...
>>>8	byte		&0x04		data
!:ext	a01/a02
# for SFX first name is archive.exe then following parts archive.e01 archive.e02 ...
>>>8	byte		^0x04		data, SFX multi-volume
!:ext	e01/e02
# basic header size like: 0x002b 0x002c 0x04e0 0x04e3 0x04e7
#>2	uleshort	x		basic header size %#4.4x
# next fragment content like: 0x0a200a003a8fc713 0x524a000010bb3471 0x524a0000c73c70f9
#>(2.s)	ubequad		x		NEXT FRAGMENT CONTENT %#16.16llx
# first_hdr_size; seems to be same as basic header size
#>2	uleshort	x		1st header size %#x
# archiver version number like: 3 4 6 11 102
>5	byte		x		\b, v%d
# minimum archiver version to extract like: 1
>6	ubyte		!1		\b, minimum %u to extract
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>8	byte		x		\b, FLAGS %#x
# GARBLED_FLAG1; garble with password; g switch
>8	byte		&0x01		\b, password-protected
# encryption version: 0~old  1~old 2~new 3~reserved 4~40 bit key GOST
>>0x20	ubyte		x		(v%u)
#>8	byte		&0x02		\b, secured
# ANSIPAGE_FLAG; indicates ANSI codepage used by ARJ32; hy switch
>8	byte		&0x02		\b, ANSI codepage
# VOLUME_FLAG indicates presence of succeeding volume; but apparently not for SFX
>8	byte		&0x04		\b, multi-volume
#>8	byte		&0x08		\b, file-offset
# ARJPROT_FLAG; build with data protection record; hk switch
>8	byte		&0x08		\b, recoverable
# arj protection factor; maximal 10; switch hky -> factor=y+1
>>0x22	byte		x		(factor %u)
>8	byte		&0x10		\b, slash-switched
# BACKUP_FLAG; obsolete
>8	byte		&0x20		\b, backup
# SECURED_FLAG;
>8	byte		&0x40		\b, secured,
# ALTNAME_FLAG; indicates dual-name archive
>8	byte		&0x80		\b, dual-name
# security version; 0~old 2~current
>9	ubyte		!0
>>9	ubyte		!2		\b, security version %u
# file type; 2 in main header; 0~binary 1~7-bitText 2~comment 3~directory 4~VolumeLabel 5=ChapterLabel
>0xA	ubyte		!2		\b, file type %u
# date+time when original archive was created in MS-DOS format via ./msdos
>0xC	ulelong		x		\b, created
>0xC	use		dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>0xE	lemsdosdate	x		%s
#>0xC	lemsdostime	x		%s
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>0x12	uleshort	x		RAW DATE %#4.4x
#>0x10	uleshort	x		RAW TIME %#4.4x
# date+time when archive was last modified; sometimes nil or
# maybe wrong like in HP4DRVR.ARJ
#>0x10	ulelong		>0		\b, modified
#>>0x10	use		dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>>0x12	lemsdosdate	x		%s
#>>0x10	lemsdostime	x		%s
# archive size (currently used only for secured archives); MAYBE?
#>0x14	ulelong		!0		\b, file size %u
# security envelope file position; MAYBE?
#>0x18	ulelong		!0		\b, at %#x security envelope
# filespec position in filename; WHAT IS THAT?
#>0x1C	uleshort	>0		\b, filespec position %#x
# length in bytes of security envelope data like: 2CAh 301h 364h 471h
>0x1E	uleshort	!0		\b, security envelope length %#x
# last chapter like: 0 1
>0x21	ubyte		!0		\b, last chapter %u
# filename (null-terminated string); sometimes at 0x26 when 4 bytes for extra data
>34	byte		x		\b, original name:
# with extras data
>34	byte		<0x0B
>>38	string		x		%s
# without extras data
>34	byte		>0x0A
>>34	string		x		%s
# host OS: 0~MSDOS ... 11~WIN32
>7	byte		0		\b, os: MS-DOS
>7	byte		1		\b, os: PRIMOS
>7	byte		2		\b, os: Unix
>7	byte		3		\b, os: Amiga
>7	byte		4		\b, os: Macintosh
>7	byte		5		\b, os: OS/2
>7	byte		6		\b, os: Apple ][ GS
>7	byte		7		\b, os: Atari ST
>7	byte		8		\b, os: NeXT
>7	byte		9		\b, os: VAX/VMS
>7	byte		10		\b, os: WIN95
>7	byte		11		\b, os: WIN32
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2	leshort		0xea60		ARJ archive data
#2	leshort		0xea60
#>2	use		arj-archive

# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0	string		HA		HA archive data,
#>2	leshort		=1		1 file,
#>2	leshort		>1		%hu files,
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0		first is type CPY
#>4	byte&0x0f	=1		first is type ASC
#>4	byte&0x0f	=2		first is type HSC
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0e		first is type DIR
#>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0f		first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0  belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2	leshort		=1		1 file,
>2	leshort		>1		%u files,
>4	byte&0x0f	=0		first is type CPY
>4	byte&0x0f	=1		first is type ASC
>4	byte&0x0f	=2		first is type HSC
>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0e		first is type DIR
>4	byte&0x0f	=0x0f		first is type SPECIAL

# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0	string		HPAK		HPACK archive data

# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0	string		\351,\001JAM\ 		JAM archive,
>7	string		>\0			version %.4s
>0x26	byte		=0x27			-
>>0x2b	string          >\0			label %.11s,
>>0x27	lelong		x			serial %08x,
>>0x36	string		>\0			fstype %.8s

# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20021005080911/http://www.osirusoft.com/joejared/lzhformat.html
#
#	check and display information of lharc (LHa,PMarc) file
0	name				lharc-file
# check 1st character of method id like -lz4- -lh5- or -pm2-
>2	string		-
# check 5th character of method id
>>6	string		-
# check header level 0 1 2 3
>>>20	ubyte		<4
# check 2nd, 3th and 4th character of method id
>>>>3	regex		\^(lh[0-9a-ex]|lz[s2-8]|pm[012]|pc1)		\b 
!:mime	application/x-lzh-compressed
# creator type "LHA "
!:apple	????LHA
# display archive type name like "LHa/LZS archive data" or "LArc archive"
>>>>>2	string		-lz		\b 
!:ext	lzs
# already known  -lzs- -lz4- -lz5- with old names
>>>>>>2	string	-lzs		LHa/LZS archive data
>>>>>>3	regex	\^lz[45]	LHarc 1.x archive data
# missing -lz?- with wikipedia names
>>>>>>3	regex	\^lz[2378]	LArc archive
# display archive type name like "LHa (2.x) archive data"
>>>>>2	string		-lh		\b
# already known -lh0- -lh1- -lh2- -lh3-  -lh4- -lh5- -lh6- -lh7- -lhd- variants with old names
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[01]	LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data
# LHice archiver use ".ICE" as name extension instead usual one ".lzh"
# FOOBAR archiver use ".foo" as name extension instead usual one
# "Florian Orjanov's and Olga Bachetska's ARchiver" not found at the moment
>>>>>>>2	string	-lh1		\b 
!:ext lha/lzh/ice
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[23d]	LHa 2.x? archive data
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[7]		LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[456]	LHa (2.x) archive data
>>>>>>>2	string	-lh5		\b 
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
# Some mainboard BIOS like Award use LHa compression. So archives with unusual extension are found like
# bios.rom , kd7_v14.bin, 1010.004, ...
!:ext lha/lzh/rom/bin
# missing -lh?- variants (Joe Jared)
>>>>>>3	regex		\^lh[89a-ce]	LHa (Joe Jared) archive
# UNLHA32 2.67a
>>>>>>2	string		-lhx		LHa (UNLHA32) archive
# lha archives with standard file name extensions ".lha" ".lzh"
>>>>>>3	regex		!\^(lh1|lh5)	\b 
!:ext lha/lzh
# this should not happen if all -lh variants are described
>>>>>>2	default		x		LHa (unknown) archive
#!:ext	lha
# PMarc
>>>>>3	regex		\^pm[012]	PMarc archive data
!:ext pma
# append method id without leading and trailing minus character
>>>>>3	string		x		[%3.3s]
>>>>>>0	use	lharc-header
#
#	check and display information of lharc header
0	name				lharc-header
# header size 0x4 , 0x1b-0x61
>0	ubyte		x
# compressed data size != compressed file size
#>7	ulelong		x		\b, data size %d
# attribute: 0x2~?? 0x10~symlink|target 0x20~normal
#>19	ubyte		x		\b, 19_%#x
# level identifier 0 1 2 3
#>20	ubyte		x		\b, level %d
# time stamp
#>15		ubelong	x		DATE %#8.8x
# OS ID for level 1
>20	ubyte		1
# 0x20 types find for *.rom files
>>(21.b+24)	ubyte	<0x21		\b, %#x OS
# ascii type like M for MSDOS
>>(21.b+24)	ubyte	>0x20		\b, '%c' OS
# OS ID for level 2
>20	ubyte		2
#>>23	ubyte		x		\b, OS ID %#x
>>23	ubyte		<0x21		\b, %#x OS
>>23	ubyte		>0x20		\b, '%c' OS
# filename only for level 0 and 1
>20	ubyte		<2
# length of filename
>>21		ubyte	>0		\b, with
# filename
>>>21		pstring	x		"%s"
#
#2	string		-lh0-		LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
#!:mime	application/x-lharc
2	string		-lh0-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh1-		LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
#!:mime	application/x-lharc
2	string		-lh1-
>0	use	lharc-file
# NEW -lz2- ... -lz8-
2	string		-lz2-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz3-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz4-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz5-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz7-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lz8-
>0	use	lharc-file
#	[never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
#2	string		-lzs-		LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2	string		-lzs-
>0	use	lharc-file
# According to wikipedia and others such a version does not exist
#2	string		-lh\40-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
#2	string		-lhd-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2	string		-lhd-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh2-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2	string		-lh2-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh3-		LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2	string		-lh3-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh4-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2	string		-lh4-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh5-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2	string		-lh5-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh6-		LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2	string		-lh6-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2	string		-lh7-		LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
2	string		-lh7-
# !:mime	application/x-lha
# >20	byte		x		- header level %d
>0	use	lharc-file
# NEW -lh8- ... -lhe- , -lhx-
2	string		-lh8-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lh9-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lha-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhb-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhc-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhe-
>0	use	lharc-file
2	string		-lhx-
>0	use	lharc-file
# taken from idarc [JW]
2   string      -lZ         PUT archive data
# already done by LHarc magics
# this should never happen if all sub types of LZS archive are identified
#2   string      -lz         LZS archive data
2   string      -sw1-       Swag archive data

0	name		rar-file-header
>24	byte		15		\b, v1.5
>24	byte		20		\b, v2.0
>24	byte		29		\b, v4
>15	byte		0		\b, os: MS-DOS
>15	byte		1		\b, os: OS/2
>15	byte		2		\b, os: Win32
>15	byte		3		\b, os: Unix
>15	byte		4		\b, os: Mac OS
>15	byte		5		\b, os: BeOS

0	name		rar-archive-header
>3	leshort&0x1ff	>0		\b, flags:
>>3	leshort		&0x01		ArchiveVolume
>>3	leshort		&0x02		Commented
>>3	leshort		&0x04		Locked
>>3	leshort		&0x10		NewVolumeNaming
>>3	leshort		&0x08		Solid
>>3	leshort		&0x20		Authenticated
>>3	leshort		&0x40		RecoveryRecordPresent
>>3	leshort		&0x80		EncryptedBlockHeader
>>3	leshort		&0x100		FirstVolume

# RAR (Roshal Archive) archive
0	string		Rar!\x1a\7\0		RAR archive data
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar/cbr
# file header
>(0xc.l+9)	byte	0x74
>>(0xc.l+7)	use	rar-file-header
# subblock seems to share information with file header
>(0xc.l+9)	byte	0x7a
>>(0xc.l+7)	use	rar-file-header
>9		byte	0x73
>>7		use	rar-archive-header

0	string		Rar!\x1a\7\1\0		RAR archive data, v5
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar

# Very old RAR archive
# https://jasonblanks.com/wp-includes/images/papers/KnowyourarchiveRAR.pdf
0	string		RE\x7e\x5e  RAR archive data (<v1.5)
!:mime	application/x-rar
!:ext	rar/cbr

# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0	string		SQSH		squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)

# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version
0	string		UC2\x1a		UC2 archive data

# PKZIP multi-volume archive
0	string		PK\x07\x08PK\x03\x04	Zip multi-volume archive data, at least PKZIP v2.50 to extract
!:mime	application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz

# Android APK file (Zip archive)
0	string		PK\003\004
!:strength +1
# Starts with AndroidManifest.xml (file name length = 19)
>26	uleshort	19
>>30	string	AndroidManifest.xml	Android package (APK), with AndroidManifest.xml
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
# Starts with META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/app-metadata.properties
>26	uleshort	57
>>30	string	META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/
>>>&0	string	app-metadata.properties	Android package (APK), with gradle app-metadata.properties
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
# Starts with classes.dex (file name length = 11)
>26	uleshort	11
>>30	string	classes.dex	Android package (APK), with classes.dex
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
# Starts with META-INF/MANIFEST.MF (file name length = 20)
# NB: checks for resources.arsc, classes.dex, etc. as well to avoid matching JAR files
>26	uleshort	20
>>30	string	META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
# Contains resources.arsc (near the end, in the central directory)
>>>-512	search	resources.arsc	Android package (APK), with MANIFEST.MF and resources.arsc
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
>>>-512	default x
# Contains classes.dex (near the end, in the central directory)
>>>>-512	search	classes.dex	Android package (APK), with MANIFEST.MF and classes.dex
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
>>>>-512	default x
# Contains lib/armeabi (near the end, in the central directory)
>>>>>-512	search	lib/armeabi	Android package (APK), with MANIFEST.MF and armeabi lib
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
>>>>>-512	default x
# Contains drawables (near the end, in the central directory)
>>>>>>-512	search	res/drawable	Android package (APK), with MANIFEST.MF and drawables
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
# It may or may not be an APK file, but it's definitely a Java JAR file
>>>>>>-512	default x	Java archive data (JAR)
!:mime	application/java-archive
!:ext	jar
# Starts with zipflinger virtual entry (28 + 104 = 132 bytes)
# See https://github.com/obfusk/apksigcopier/blob/666f5b7/apksigcopier/__init__.py#L230
>4	string	\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
>>&0	string	\x21\x08\x21\x02
>>>&0	string	\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
>>>>&0	string	\x00\x00	Android package (APK), with zipflinger virtual entry
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk
>>>>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	\b, with APK Signing Block
# APK Signing Block
>0	default	x
>>-22	string	PK\005\006
>>>(-6.l-16)	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	Android package (APK), with APK Signing Block
!:mime	application/vnd.android.package-archive
!:ext	apk

# Zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
0	string		PK\005\006	Zip archive data (empty)
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
!:strength +1
0	string		PK\003\004
!:strength +1

# Specialised zip formats which start with a member named 'mimetype'
# (stored uncompressed, with no 'extra field') containing the file's MIME type.
# Check for have 8-byte name, 0-byte extra field, name "mimetype", and
#  contents starting with "application/":
>26	string		\x8\0\0\0mimetypeapplication/

#  KOffice / OpenOffice & StarOffice / OpenDocument formats
#    From: Abel Cheung <abel@oaka.org>

#   KOffice (1.2 or above) formats
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.kde.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50	string	vnd.kde.		KOffice (>=1.2)
>>>58	string	karbon			Karbon document
>>>58	string	kchart			KChart document
>>>58	string	kformula		KFormula document
>>>58	string	kivio			Kivio document
>>>58	string	kontour			Kontour document
>>>58	string	kpresenter		KPresenter document
>>>58	string	kspread			KSpread document
>>>58	string	kword			KWord document

#   OpenOffice formats (for OpenOffice 1.x / StarOffice 6/7)
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.sun.xml.<SUBTYPE>")
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
# reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
>>50	string	vnd.sun.xml.		OpenOffice.org 1.x
>>>62	string	writer			Writer
>>>>68	byte	!0x2e			document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer
!:ext	sxw
>>>>68	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template
!:ext	stw
>>>>68	string	.web			Web template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.web
!:ext	stw
>>>>68	string	.global			global document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global
!:ext	sxg
>>>62	string	calc			Calc
>>>>66	byte	!0x2e			spreadsheet
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.calc
!:ext	sxc
>>>>66	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template
!:ext	stc
>>>62	string	draw			Draw
>>>>66	byte	!0x2e			document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.draw
!:ext	sxd
>>>>66	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template
!:ext	std
>>>62	string	impress			Impress
>>>>69	byte	!0x2e			presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.impress
!:ext	sxi
>>>>69	string	.template		template
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template
!:ext	sti
>>>62	string	math			Math document
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.math
!:ext	sxm
>>>62	string	base			Database file
!:mime	application/vnd.sun.xml.base
!:ext	sdb

# URL:	https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide/Extensions/File_Format
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:	only few OXT samples are detected here by mimetype member
#	is used by OpenOffice and LibreOffice and probably also NeoOffice
#	verified by `unzip -Zv *.oxt` or `7z l -slt *.oxt`
>>50	string	vnd.openofficeorg.		OpenOffice
>>>68	string	extension			\b/LibreOffice Extension
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/oxt
!:mime	application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension
# like: Gallery-Puzzle.2.1.0.1.oxt
!:ext	oxt

#   OpenDocument formats (for OpenOffice 2.x / StarOffice >= 8)
#   URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument
#    https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html
#    (mimetype contains "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50	string	vnd.oasis.opendocument.	OpenDocument
>>>73	string	text
>>>>77	byte	!0x2d			Text
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
!:ext	odt
>>>>77	string	-template		Text Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template
!:ext	ott
>>>>77	string	-web			HTML Document Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web
!:ext	oth
>>>>77	string	-master
>>>>>84	byte	!0x2d			Master Document
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master
!:ext	odm
>>>>>84	string	-template		Master Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master-template
!:ext	otm
>>>73	string	graphics
>>>>81	byte	!0x2d			Drawing
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics
!:ext	odg
>>>>81	string	-template		Drawing Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template
!:ext	otg
>>>73	string	presentation
>>>>85	byte	!0x2d			Presentation
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
!:ext	odp
>>>>85	string	-template		Presentation Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template
!:ext	otp
>>>73	string	spreadsheet
>>>>84	byte	!0x2d			Spreadsheet
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
!:ext	ods
>>>>84	string	-template		Spreadsheet Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template
!:ext	ots
>>>73	string	chart
>>>>78	byte	!0x2d			Chart
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart
!:ext	odc
>>>>78	string	-template		Chart Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template
!:ext	otc
>>>73	string	formula
>>>>80	byte	!0x2d			Formula
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula
!:ext	odf
>>>>80	string	-template		Formula Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template
!:ext	otf
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000441.shtml
>>>73	string	database		Database
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
!:ext	odb
# Valid for LibreOffice Base 6.0.1.1 at least
>>>73	string	base 			Database
# https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45854
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base
!:ext	odb
>>>73	string	image
>>>>78	byte	!0x2d			Image
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image
!:ext	odi
>>>>78	string	-template		Image Template
!:mime	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template
!:ext	oti

#  EPUB (OEBPS) books using OCF (OEBPS Container Format)
#    https://www.idpf.org/ocf/ocf1.0/download/ocf10.htm, section 4.
#    From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
>>50	string	epub+zip	EPUB document
!:mime application/epub+zip

# From: Hajin Jang <jb6804@naver.com>
# hwpx (OWPML) document format follows OCF specification.
# Hangul Word Processor 2010+ supports HWPX format.
# URL: https://www.hancom.com/etc/hwpDownload.do
#      https://standard.go.kr/KSCI/standardIntro/getStandardSearchView.do?menuId=503&topMenuId=502&ksNo=KSX6101
#      https://e-ks.kr/streamdocs/view/sd;streamdocsId=72059197557727331
>>50	string	hwp+zip     Hancom HWP (Hangul Word Processor) file, HWPX
!:mime application/x-hwp+zip
!:ext	hwpx

# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# NOTE:	version; til 2 WL-based; from 3 til 13 by ./riff; from 14 zip based
>>50	string	x-vnd.corel.	 Corel
>>>62	string	draw.document+zip	Draw drawing, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.draw.document+zip
!:ext	cdr
>>>62	string	draw.template+zip	Draw template, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.draw.template+zip
!:ext	cdrt
>>>62	string	zcf.draw.document+zip	Draw drawing, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.document+zip
!:ext	cdr
>>>62	string	zcf.draw.template+zip	Draw template, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.template+zip
!:ext	cdt/cdrt
# URL:	http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540240626/Main/EN/Doc/CorelDRAW-Other-file-formats.html
>>>62	string	zcf.pattern+zip		Draw pattern, version 22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.pattern+zip
!:ext	pat
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Note:		called by TrID "Corel DESIGN graphics"
>>>62	string	designer.document+zip		DESIGNER graphics, version 14-16
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document+zip
!:ext	des
>>>62	string	zcf.designer.document+zip	DESIGNER graphics, version 17-21
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.designer.document+zip
!:ext	des
# URL:	http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540223850/Main/EN/Documentation/
#	CorelDRAW-Corel-Symbol-Library-CSL.html
>>>62	string	symbol.library+zip		Symbol Library, version 6-16.3
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.symbol.library+zip
!:ext	csl
>>>62	string	zcf.symbol.library+zip		Symbol Library, version 17-22
!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.symbol.library+zip
!:ext	csl

#  Catch other ZIP-with-mimetype formats
#	In a ZIP file, the bytes immediately after a member's contents are
#	always "PK". The 2 regex rules here print the "mimetype" member's
#	contents up to the first 'P'. Luckily, most MIME types don't contain
#	any capital 'P's. This is a kludge.
#    (mimetype contains "application/<OTHER>")
>>50		default	x			Zip data
>>>38		regex	[!-OQ-~]+		(MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime	application/zip
#    (mimetype contents other than "application/*")
>26		string	\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>38		string	!application/
>>>38		regex	[!-OQ-~]+		Zip data (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime	application/zip

# Java Jar files (see also APK files above)
>(26.s+30)	leshort	0xcafe		Java archive data (JAR)
!:mime	application/java-archive
!:ext	jar

# iOS App
>(26.s+30)	leshort	!0xcafe
>>26		string	!\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>>30		string	Payload/
>>>>38		search/64       .app/   iOS App
!:mime application/x-ios-app

# Dup, see above.
#>30	search/100/b application/epub+zip	EPUB document
#!:mime application/epub+zip

# Generic zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
#   Next line excludes specialized formats:
>(26.s+30)	leshort	!0xcafe
>>30	search/100/b !application/epub+zip
>>>26    string          !\x8\0\0\0mimetype	Zip archive data
!:mime	application/zip
>>>>4	beshort		x			\b, at least
>>>>4	use		zipversion
>>>>4	beshort		x			to extract
>>>>8	beshort		x			\b, compression method=
>>>>8	use		zipcompression
>>>>0x161	string		WINZIP		\b, WinZIP self-extracting

# StarView Metafile
# From Pierre Ducroquet <pinaraf@pinaraf.info>
0	string	VCLMTF	StarView MetaFile
>6	beshort	x	\b, version %d
>8	belong	x	\b, size %d

# Zoo archiver
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_(file_format)
#		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Zoo
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-zoo-strict.trid.xml
#		http://distcache.freebsd.org/ports-distfiles/zoo-2.10pl1.tar.gz/zoo.h 
# Note:		called "ZOO compressed archive (strict)" by TrID and "ZOO Compressed Archive" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/269 
#		verified by command like `deark -m zoo -l -d2 WHRCGA.ZOO`
20	lelong		0xfdc4a7dc
# skip DROID x-fmt-269-signature-id-621.zoo by looking for valid major version to manipulate archive
>32	byte		>0		Zoo archive data
!:mime	application/x-zoo
# bak is extension of backup-ed zoo
!:ext	zoo/bak
# version in text form like: 1.50 2.00 2.10
>>4	byte		>48		\b, v%c.
>>>6	byte		>47		\b%c
>>>>7	byte		>47		\b%c
# ZOO files typically start with "ZOO ?.?? Archive.", followed by the bytes 0x1a 0x0 0x0; not used by Zoo and they may be anything
>>8	string		!\040Archive.\032 \b, at 8
>>>8	string		x		text "%0.10s"
# major_ver.minor_ver; minimum version needed to manipulate archive like: 1.0 2.0
>>32	byte		>0		\b, modify: v%d
>>>33	byte		x		\b.%d+
# major_ver.minor_ver; minimum version needed to extract after modify like in old versions
>>(24.l+28)	ubyte	x		\b, extract: v%u
>>(24.l+29)	ubyte	x		\b.%u+
# with zoo 2.00 additional fields have been added in the archive header
>>32	byte		>1
# type; type of archive header like: 1 2
>>>34		ubyte	!1		\b, header type %u
# acmt_pos; position of archive comment like: 6258 30599 61369 149501
>>>35		lelong	>0		\b, at %d
# acmt_len; length of archive comment like: 258
>>>>39			uleshort x	%u bytes comment
#>>>>(35.l)		ubequad	x	COMMENT=%16.16llx
# 1st character of comment maybe is CarriageReturn (0x0d)
>>>>(35.l) 		ubyte	<040
# 2nd character of comment maybe is LineFeed (0x0a)
>>>>>(35.l+1) 		ubyte	<040
# comment string after CRLF like "Anonymous ftp site garbo.uwasa.fi 128.214.87.1 moderated by"
>>>>>>(35.l+2)		string	x	%s
# next character of remaining comment maybe is CarriageReturn (0x0d)
>>>>>>>&0		ubyte	<040
>>>>>>>>&0		ubyte	<040
# 2nd comment part like: Timo Salmi ts@chyde.uwasa.fi      PC directories and uploads\015\012Harri Valkama hv@chyde.uwasa.fi   PC, Mac, Unix files, and upload
>>>>>>>>>&0		string	>037	%s
# vdata; archive-level versioning byte like: 1 3
>>>41		ubyte	!1		\b, vdata %#x
# zoo_start; pointer to 1st entry header 
>>24	lelong		x		\b; at %u
# zoo_minus; zoo_start -1 for consistency checking
#>>28	lelong		x		\b, zoo_minus %#x
# zoo_tag; tag for check
#>>(24.l+0) ulelong	!0xfdc4a7dc	\b, zoo_tag=%8.8x
# type; type of directory entry like: 1 2
>>(24.l+4)	ubyte	!2		type=%u
# packing_method; 0~no packing 1~normal LZW 2~lzh
>>(24.l+5)	ubyte		x	method=
>>>(24.l+5)	ubyte		0	\bnot-compressed
>>>(24.l+5)	ubyte		1	\blzd
>>>(24.l+5)	ubyte		2	\blzh
# next; position of next directory entry
>>(24.l+6)	ulelong		x	\b, next entry at %u
# offset; position of file data for this entry
#>>(24.l+10) ulelong		x	\b, data at %u
# file_crc; CRC-16 of file data
>>(24.l+18)	uleshort	x	\b, CRC %#4.4x
# comment; zero if none or points to entry comment like ADD9h (WHRCGA.ZOO)
>>(24.l+32)	lelong		>0	\b, at %#x
# cmt_size; if not 0 for none then length of entry comment like: 46
>>>(24.l+36)	uleshort	>0	%u bytes comment
# entry comment itself like: "CGA .GL file showing menu input from keyboard"
>>>>(&-6.l)	string		x	"%s"
# org_size; original size of file
>>(24.l+20)	ulelong		x	\b, size %u
# size_now; compressed size of file
>>(24.l+24)	ulelong		x	(%u compressed)
# major_ver.minor_ver; minimum version needed to extract already done
# deleted; will be 1 if deleted, 0 if not
>>(24.l+30)	ubyte		=1	\b, deleted
# struc; file structure if any; WHAT IS THAT?
>>(24.l+31)	ubyte		!0	\b, structured
# fname[13]; short/DOS file name like 12345678.012
>>(24.l+38)	string	x		\b, %0.13s
# for directory entry type 2 with variable part
>>(24.l+4)	ubyte	=2
# var_dir_len; length of variable part of dir entry
>>>(24.l+51)		uleshort >0
#>>>(24.l+51)		uleshort >0	\b, variable part length %u
# namlen; length of long filename
#>>>>(24.l+56)		ubyte	x	\b, namlen %u
# dirlen; length of directory name
#>>>>(24.l+57)		ubyte	x	\b, dirlen %u
# if file length positive then show long file name
>>>>(24.l+56)		ubyte	>0
# lfname[256]; long file name \0-terminated
>>>>>(24.l+58)		string	x	"%s"
# if directory length positive then jump before file name field and then jump this addtional length plus 2 (\0-terminator + dirlen field) to following directory name
>>>>(24.l+57)		ubyte	>0
>>>>>(24.l+55)		ubyte	x
# dirname[256]; directory name \0-terminated
>>>>>>&(&0.b+2)		string	x	in "%s"
# dir_crc; CRC of directory entry
#>>>(24.l+54)		uleshort x	\b, entry CRC %#4.4x
# tz; timezone where file was archived; 7Fh~unknown 4~1.00hoursWestOfUTC 12 16 20~5.00hoursWestOfUTC -107~26.75hoursEastOfUTC -4~1.00hoursEastOfUTC
>>>(24.l+53)		byte	!0x7f	\b, time zone %d/4
# date; last mod file date in DOS format
>>>(24.l+14)		lemsdosdate x	\b, modified %s
# time; last mod file time in DOS format
>>>(24.l+16)		lemsdostime x	%s

# Shell archives
10	string		#\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive	shell archive text
!:mime	application/octet-stream

#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
#          "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0       string  \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0    LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
#
#2       string          -pm0-           PMarc archive data [pm0]
2	string		-pm0-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2       string          -pm1-           PMarc archive data [pm1]
2	string		-pm1-
>0	use	lharc-file
#2       string          -pm2-           PMarc archive data [pm2]
2	string		-pm2-
>0	use	lharc-file
2       string          -pms-           PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
#!:mime	application/x-foobar-exec
!:ext com
5       string          -pc1-           PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
#!:mime	application/x-
#!:ext com

# From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net>
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0	leshort		0xeb81	PRCS packaged project

# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
#0	string	MSCF\0\0\0\0	Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25	byte	x		v%d
#>24	byte	x		\b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.

# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
4	string	gtktalog\ 	GTKtalog catalog data,
>13	string	3		version 3
>>14	beshort	0x677a		(gzipped)
>>14	beshort	!0x677a		(not gzipped)
>13	string	>3		version %s

############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0       string          PAR\0	PARity archive data
>48	leshort		=0	- Index file
>48	leshort		>0	- file number %d

# Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de>
0	string	d8:announce	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
# Durval Menezes, <jmgthbfile at durval dot com>
0	string	d13:announce-list	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
0	string	d7:comment	BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent
0	string	d4:info		BitTorrent file
!:mime	application/x-bittorrent
!:ext	torrent

# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi>
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSA_(Magic_Shadow_Archiver)
# Reference:	http://info-coach.fr/atari/documents/_mydoc/FD_Image_File_Format.pdf
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msa.trid.xml
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		called by TrID "Atari MSA Disk Image" and verified by
#		command like `deark -l -m msa -d2 PDATS578.msa` as " Atari ST floppy disk image"
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches setup.skin
0	beshort 0x0e0f
# skip foo setup.skin with unrealistic high number 52255 of sides by check for valid "low" value
>4	ubeshort <2		Atari MSA archive data
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-atari-msa
!:ext	msa
# sectors per track like: 9 10
>>2	beshort x		\b, %d sectors per track
# sides (0 or 1; add 1 to this to get correct number of sides)
>>4	beshort 0		\b, 1 sided
>>4	beshort 1		\b, 2 sided
# starting track like: 0
>>6	beshort x		\b, starting track: %d
# ending track like: 39 79 80 81
>>8	beshort x		\b, ending track: %d
# tracks content
#>>10	ubequad x		\b, track content %#16.16llx

# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0	string	PK00PK\003\004	Zip archive data
!:mime	application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz

# Recognize ZIP archives with prepended data by end-of-central-directory record
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)#End_of_central_directory_record_(EOCD)
# by Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
-2	uleshort	0
>&-22	string	PK\005\006
# without #!
>>0	string	!#!	Zip archive, with extra data prepended
!:mime	application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
# with #!
>>0	string/w	#!\ 	a
>>>&-1	string/T	x	%s script executable (Zip archive)

# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
7	string		**ACE**		ACE archive data
!:mime	application/x-ace-compressed
!:ext	ace
>15	byte	>0		version %d
>16	byte	=0x00		\b, from MS-DOS
>16	byte	=0x01		\b, from OS/2
>16	byte	=0x02		\b, from Win/32
>16	byte	=0x03		\b, from Unix
>16	byte	=0x04		\b, from MacOS
>16	byte	=0x05		\b, from WinNT
>16	byte	=0x06		\b, from Primos
>16	byte	=0x07		\b, from AppleGS
>16	byte	=0x08		\b, from Atari
>16	byte	=0x09		\b, from Vax/VMS
>16	byte	=0x0A		\b, from Amiga
>16	byte	=0x0B		\b, from Next
>14	byte	x		\b, version %d to extract
>5	leshort &0x0080		\b, multiple volumes,
>>17	byte	x		\b (part %d),
>5	leshort &0x0002		\b, contains comment
>5	leshort	&0x0200		\b, sfx
>5	leshort	&0x0400		\b, small dictionary
>5	leshort	&0x0800		\b, multi-volume
>5	leshort	&0x1000		\b, contains AV-String
>>30	string	\x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION*	(unregistered)
>5	leshort &0x2000		\b, with recovery record
>5	leshort &0x4000		\b, locked
>5	leshort &0x8000		\b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18	lelong	x		Created on

# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
# <doj@cubic.org>
0x1A	string	sfArk		sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15	string	2
>>0x1	string	>\0		Version %s
>>0x2A	string	>\0		: %s

# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
# Reference: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
# Note:	unpacked by PNUNPACK.EXE
0	string	Packed\ File\ 
# by looking for Control-Z skip ASCII text starting with Packed File 
>0x18	ubyte	0x1a		Personal NetWare Packed File
!:mime	application/x-novell-compress
!:ext	??_
>>12	string	x		\b, was "%.12s"
# 1 or 2
#>>0x19	ubyte	x		\b, at 0x19 %u
>>0x1b	ulelong	x		with %u bytes

# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de>
0	belong	0x1ee7ff00	EET archive
!:mime	application/x-eet

# rzip archives
0	string	RZIP		rzip compressed data
>4	byte	x		- version %d
>5	byte	x		\b.%d
>6	belong	x		(%d bytes)

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://help.foxitsoftware.com/kb/install-fzip-file.php
# reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/
#		defs/f/fzip.trid.xml
# Note: unknown compression; No "PK" zip magic; normally in directory like
#	"%APPDATA%\Foxit Software\Addon\Foxit Reader\Install"
0	ubequad	0x2506781901010000	Foxit add-on/update
!:mime	application/x-fzip
!:ext	fzip

# From: "Robert Dale" <robdale@gmail.com>
0	belong	123		dar archive,
>4	belong	x		label "%.8x
>>8	belong	x		%.8x
>>>12	beshort	x		%.4x"
>14	byte	0x54		end slice
>14	beshort	0x4e4e		multi-part
>14	beshort	0x4e53		multi-part, with -S

# Symbian installation files
#  https://www.thouky.co.uk/software/psifs/sis.html
#  http://developer.symbian.com/main/downloads/papers/SymbianOSv91/softwareinstallsis.pdf
8	lelong	0x10000419	Symbian installation file
!:mime	application/vnd.symbian.install
>4	lelong	0x1000006D	(EPOC release 3/4/5)
>4	lelong	0x10003A12	(EPOC release 6)
0	lelong	0x10201A7A	Symbian installation file (Symbian OS 9.x)
!:mime	x-epoc/x-sisx-app

# From "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0	string	MPQ\032		MoPaQ (MPQ) archive

# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .kgb
0	string KGB_arch		KGB Archiver file
>10	string x		with compression level %.1s

# xar (eXtensible ARchiver) archive
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xar_(archiver)
# xar archive format: https://code.google.com/p/xar/
# From: "David Remahl" <dremahl@apple.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# TODO: lzma compression; X509Data for pkg and xip
# Note: verified by `xar --dump-header -f FullBundleUpdate.xar` or
# 7z t -txar Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip`
0	string	xar!		xar archive
!:mime	application/x-xar
# pkg for Mac OSX installer package like FullBundleUpdate.pkg
# xip for signed Apple software like Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip
!:ext	xar/pkg/xip
# always 28 in older archives
>4	ubeshort >28		\b, header size %u
# currently there exit only version 1 since about 2014
>6	ubeshort >1		version %u,
>8	ubequad	x		compressed TOC: %llu,
#>16	ubequad	x		uncompressed TOC: %llu,
# cksum_alg 0-2 in older and also 3-4 in newer
>24	belong	0		no checksum
>24	belong	1		SHA-1 checksum
>24	belong	2		MD5 checksum
>24	belong	3		SHA-256 checksum
>24	belong	4		SHA-512 checksum
>24	belong	>4		unknown %#x checksum
#>24	belong	>4		checksum
#			For no compression jump 0 bytes
>24	belong	0
>>0		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
#>>>>&(8.Q)	ubequad	x	\b, heap data %#llx
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
# look for data by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
>>>>>&-3	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-1 jump 20 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	1
>>18		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
# data compressed by gzip, bzip, lzma or none
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-256 jump 32 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	3
>>30		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 
#			For SHA-512 jump 64 minus 2 bytes
>24	belong	4
>>62		ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S)	ubyte	x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q)	ubyte	x
>>>>>&-1	indirect x	\b, contains 

# Type: Parity Archive
# From: Daniel van Eeden <daniel_e@dds.nl>
0	string	PAR2		Parity Archive Volume Set

# Bacula volume format. (Volumes always start with a block header.)
# URL: https://bacula.org/3.0.x-manuals/en/developers/developers/Block_Header.html
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
12	string	BB02		Bacula volume
>20	bedate	x		\b, started %s

# ePub is XHTML + XML inside a ZIP archive.  The first member of the
#   archive must be an uncompressed file called 'mimetype' with contents
#   'application/epub+zip'


# From: "Michael Gorny" <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# ZPAQ: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html
0	string	zPQ	ZPAQ stream
>3	byte	x	\b, level %d
# From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com>
# https://encode.ru/threads/456-zpaq-updates/page32
0	string	7kSt	ZPAQ file

# BBeB ebook, unencrypted (LRF format)
# URL: https://www.sven.de/librie/Librie/LrfFormat
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0	string	L\0R\0F\0\0\0	BBeB ebook data, unencrypted
>8	beshort	x		\b, version %d
>36	byte	1		\b, front-to-back
>36	byte	16		\b, back-to-front
>42	beshort	x		\b, (%dx,
>44	beshort	x		%d)

# Symantec GHOST image by Joerg Jenderek at May 2014
# https://us.norton.com/ghost/
# https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
0		ubelong&0xFFFFf7f0	0xFEEF0100	Norton GHost image
# *.GHO
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x00		\b, first file
# *.GHS or *.[0-9] with cns program option
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x08		\b, split file
# part of split index interesting for *.ghs
>>4		ubyte			x		id=%#x
# compression tag minus one equals numeric compression command line switch z[1-9]
>3		ubyte			0		\b, no compression
>3		ubyte			2		\b, fast compression (Z1)
>3		ubyte			3		\b, medium compression (Z2)
>3		ubyte			>3
>>3		ubyte			<11		\b, compression (Z%d-1)
>2		ubyte&0x08		0x00
# ~ 30 byte password field only for *.gho
>>12		ubequad			!0		\b, password protected
>>44		ubyte			!1
# 1~Image All, sector-by-sector only for *.gho
>>>10		ubyte			1		\b, sector copy
# 1~Image Boot track only for *.gho
>>>43		ubyte			1		\b, boot track
# 1~Image Disc only for *.gho implies Image Boot track and sector copy
>>44		ubyte			1		\b, disc sector copy
# optional image description only *.gho
>>0xff		string			>\0		"%-.254s"
# look for DOS sector end sequence
>0xE08	search/7776		\x55\xAA
>>&-512	indirect		x		\b; contains

# Google Chrome extensions
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/hosting
0	string	Cr24	Google Chrome extension
!:mime	application/x-chrome-extension
>4	ulong	x	\b, version %u

# SeqBox - Sequenced container
# ext: sbx, seqbox
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/SeqBox
0	string	SBx	SeqBox,
>3	byte	x	version %d

# LyNX archive
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lynx_archive
# Reference:	http://ist.uwaterloo.ca/~schepers/formats/LNX.TXT
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-lnx.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Lynx archive" by TrID and "Commodore C64 BASIC program" with "POKE 53280" by ./c64
# TODO:		merge and unify with Commodore C64 BASIC program
56	string	USE\040LYNX\040TO\040DISSOLVE\040THIS\040FILE	 LyNX archive
# display "Lynx archive" (strength=330) before Commodore C64 BASIC program (strength=50) handled by ./c64
#!:strength +0
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-commodore-lnx
!:ext	lnx
# afterwards look for BASIC tokenized GOTO (89h) 10, line terminator \0, end of programm tag \0\0 and CarriageReturn
>86		search/10	\x8910\0\0\0\r	\b,
# for DEBUGGING
#>>&0		string		x	STRING="%s"
# number in ASCII of directory blocks with spaces on both sides like: 1 2 3 5
>>&0		regex		[0-9]{1,5}	%s directory blocks
# signature like: "*LYNX XII BY WILL CORLEY" " LYNX IX  BY WILL CORLEY" "*LYNX BY CBMCONVERT 2.0*"
>>>&2		regex		[^\r]{1,24}	\b, signature "%s"
# number of files in ASCII surrounded by spaces and delimited by CR like: 2 3 6 13 69 144 (maximum?)
>>>>&1		regex		[0-9]{1,3}	\b, %s files

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.acronis.com/
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIB_(file_format)
# Note: only tested with True Image 2013 Build 5962 and 2019 Build 14110
0	ubequad		0xce24b9a220000000	Acronis True Image backup
!:mime	application/x-acronis-tib
!:ext	tib
# 01000000
#>20	ubelong		x			\b, at 20 %#x
# 20000000
#>28	ubelong		x			\b, at 28 %#x
# strings like "Generic- SD/MMC 1.00" "Unknown Disk" "Msft Virtual Disk 1.0"
# ???
# strings like "\Device\0000011e" "\Device\0000015a"
#>0	search/0x6852300/cs	\\Device\\
#>>&-1	pstring		x			\b, %s
# "\Device\HarddiskVolume30" "\Device\HarddiskVolume39"
#>>>&1	search/180/cs	\\Device\\
#>>>>&-1	pstring		x			\b, %s
#>>>>>&0	search/29/cs	\0\0\xc8\0
# disk label
#>>>>>>&10	lestring16	x		\b, disk label %11.11s
#>>>>>>&9	plestring16	x		\b, disk label "%11.11s"
#>>>>>>&10	ubequad	x			%16.16llx


# Gentoo XPAK binary package
# by Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/portage.git/tree/man/xpak.5
-4	string	STOP
>-16	string	XPAKSTOP	Gentoo binary package (XPAK)
!:mime	application/vnd.gentoo.xpak

# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://kodi.wiki/view/TexturePacker
# Reference:	https://mirrors.kodi.tv/releases/source/17.3-Krypton.tar.gz
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.h
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.cpp 
0	string	XBTF
# skip ASCII text by looking for terminating \0 of path
>264	ubyte	0		XBMC texture package
!:mime	application/x-xbmc-xbt
!:ext	xbt
# XBTF_VERSION 2
>>4	string	!2		\b, version %-.1s
# nofFiles /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTFReader.cpp
>>5	ulelong	x		\b, %u file
# plural s
>>5	ulelong	>1		\bs
# path[CXBTFFile[MaximumPathLength=256]
>>9	string	x		\b, 1st %s

# ALZIP archive
# by Hyungjun Park <hyungjun.park@worksmobile.com>, Hajin Jang <hajin_jang@worksmobile.com>
# http://kippler.com/win/unalz/
# https://salsa.debian.org/l10n-korean-team/unalz
0	string	ALZ\001		ALZ archive data
!:ext   alz

# https://cf-aldn.altools.co.kr/setup/EGG_Specification.zip
0	string	EGGA		EGG archive data,
!:ext   egg
>5	byte	x		version %u
>4	byte	x		\b.%u
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x08E28222
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x24F5A262	\b, split
>>0x0E	ulelong	=0x24E5A060	\b, solid
>>0x0E	default	x		\b, unknown

# PAQ9A archive
# URL: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/#paq9a
# Note: Line 1186 of paq9a.cpp gives the magic bytes
0	string	pQ9\001		PAQ9A archive

# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0	string	Unison\ archive\ format	Unison archive format

# https://ankiweb.net
30	string	collection.anki2	Anki APKG file
#!:ext	.apkg

# Synology archive (DiskStation Manager 7.0+)
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# Note: These archives are signed and encrypted.
0		ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	0xEFBEAD00
# MessagePack header (fixarray of 5 elements starting with a bin of 32 bytes)
>8  	ulelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x20C495	Synology archive
!:ext	spk
# Extract some properties from MessagePack third item
>>43	search/0x10000		package=
>>>&0	string				x			\b, package %s
>>43	search/0x10000		arch=
>>>&0	string				x			%s
>>43	search/0x10000		version=
>>>&0	string				x			%s
>>43	search/0x10000		create_time=
>>>&0	string				x			\b, created on %s

# MonoGame/XNA processed assets archive
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://github.com/MonoGame/MonoGame/blob/v3.8.1/MonoGame.Framework/Content/ContentManager.cs
0	string	XNB
# XNB must be version 4 or 5
>4	byte	<6
>>4	byte	>3
# Size must be positive
>>>6	lelong	>0	MonoGame/XNA processed assets
!:ext	xnb
>>>>3	string	=w	\b, for Windows
>>>>3	string	=x	\b, for Xbox360
>>>>3	string	=i	\b, for iOS
>>>>3	string	=a	\b, for Android
>>>>3	string	=d	\b, for DesktopGL
>>>>3	string	=X	\b, for MacOSX
>>>>3	string	=W	\b, for WindowsStoreApp
>>>>3	string	=n	\b, for NativeClient
>>>>3	string	=M	\b, for WindowsPhone8
>>>>3	string	=r	\b, for RaspberryPi
>>>>3	string	=P	\b, for PlayStation4
>>>>3	string	=5	\b, for PlayStation5
>>>>3	string	=O	\b, for XboxOne
>>>>3	string	=S	\b, for Nintendo Switch
>>>>3	string	=G	\b, for Google Stadia
>>>>3	string	=b	\b, for WebAssembly and Bridge.NET
>>>>3	string	=m	\b, for WindowsPhone7.0 (XNA)
>>>>3	string	=p	\b, for PlayStationMobile
>>>>3	string	=v	\b, for PSVita
>>>>3	string	=g	\b, for Windows (OpenGL)
>>>>3	string	=l	\b, for Linux
>>>>4	byte	x	\b, version %d
>>>>5	byte	&0x80	\b, LZX compressed
>>>>>10	lelong	x	\b, decompressed size: %d bytes
>>>>5	byte	&0x40	\b, LZ4 compressed
>>>>>10	lelong	x	\b, decompressed size: %d bytes

# Electron ASAR archive
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://github.com/electron/asar
0		ulelong	4
# Match JSON header start and end
>16		string	{"files":{"
>>(12.l+12)	string }}}}		Electron ASAR archive
!:ext	asar
>>>12		ulelong	x		\b, header length: %d bytes

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# URL: 		https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(Software)
# Reference:	https://github.com/aria2/aria2/blob/master/doc/manual-src/en/technical-notes.rst
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		only version 1 suited
# check for valid version one
0		beshort		0x0001
# skip most uncompressed DEGAS med-res bitmap *.PI2 and GEM bitmap (v1) *.IMG
# by test for valid infoHashCheck extension
>2		ubelong&0xffFFffFE	0x00000000
# skip DEGAS med-res bitmap DIAGRAM1.PI2 by test for valid length of download
>>(6.L+14)	ubequad			>0
>>>0	use     aria
0	name	aria
# version; (0x0000) or (0x0001); for 0 all multi-byte are in host byte order. For 1 big endian
>0	beshort		x	aria2 control file, version %u
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	application/x-aria
!:ext	aria2
# EXTension; if EXT[3]&1 == 1 checks whether saved InfoHash and current downloading the same; infoHashCheck extension
>2		ubelong		!0	\b, infoHashCheck %#x
# info hash length like: 0 14h
>6		ubelong		!0	\b, %#x bytes info hash
# info hash; BitTorrent InfoHash
>>10		ubequad		x	%#16.16llx...
# piece length; the length of the piece like: 400h 100000h
>(6.L+10)	ubelong		x	\b, piece length 0x%x
# total length; the total length of the download
>(6.L+14)	ubequad		x	\b, total length %llu
#>(6.L+14)	ubequad		x	\b, total length %#llx
# upload length; the uploaded length of download like: 0 400h
>(6.L+22)	ubequad		!0	\b, upload length %#llx
# bitfield length; the length of bitfield like: 4 6 Ah 10h 13h 167h
>(6.L+30)	ubelong		x	\b, %#x bytes bitfield
# bitfield; bitfield which represents current download progress
>(6.L+34)	ubequad		!0	%#llx...

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: arm,v 1.3 2022/10/31 14:35:39 christos Exp $
# arm: file(1) magic for ARM COFF
#
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format

# Aarch64
0	leshort		0xaa64
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARM
0	leshort		0x01c0
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARM Thumb
0	leshort		0x01c2
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARMv7 Thumb
0	leshort		0x01c4
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

# ARM64EC
0	leshort		0xa641
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0	use				display-coff
!:strength -10

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asf,v 1.4 2022/10/31 13:22:26 christos Exp $
# asf:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files
# http://www.staroceans.org/e-book/ASF_Specification.pdf

0	name	asf-name
# ASF_Data_Object
#>0	guid	75B22636-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>16	lequad	>0
#>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
# ASF_Simple_Index_Object
>0	guid	33000890-E5B1-11CF-89F4-00A0C90349CB
>0	guid	D6E229D3-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Object
>0	guid	FEB103F8-12AD-4C64-840F-2A1D2F7AD48C ASF_Media_Object_Index_Object
>0	guid	3CB73FD0-0C4A-4803-953D-EDF7B6228F0C ASF_Timecode_Index_Object

# ASF_File_Properties_Object
>0	guid	8CABDCA1-A947-11CF-8EE4-00C00C205365 

# ASF_Stream_Properties_Object
>0	guid	B7DC0791-A9B7-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365
#>>56	lequad	x		Time Offset %lld
#>>64	lelong	x		Type-Specific Data Length %d
#>>68	lelong	x		Error Correction Data Length %d
#>>72	leshort	x		Flags %#x
#>>74	lelong	x		Reserved %x
# ASF_Audio_Media
>>24	guid	F8699E40-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Audio Media (
>>>78	leshort	x	\bCodec Id %d
>>>80	leshort	x	\b, Number of channels %d
>>>82	lelong	x	\b, Samples Per Second %d
>>>86	lelong	x	\b, Average Number of Bytes Per Second %d
>>>90	lelong	x	\b, Block Alignment %d
>>>94	leshort	x	\b, Bits Per Sample %d
# ASF_Video_Media
>>24	guid	BC19EFC0-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Video Media (
>>>78	lelong	x	\bEncoded Image Width %d
>>>82	lelong	x	\b, Encoded Image Height %d
#>>>85	leshort	x	\b, Format Data Size %x
>>>93	lelong	x	\b, Image Width %d
>>>97	lelong	x	\b, Image Height %d
#>>>101	leshort	x	\b, Reserved %#x
>>>103	leshort	x	\b, Bits Per Pixel Count %d
#>>>105	lelong	x 	\b, Compression ID %d
#>>>109	lelong	x	\b, Image Size %d
#>>>113	lelong	x	\b, Horizontal Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>117	lelong	x	\b, Vertical Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>121	lelong	x	\b, Colors Used Count %d
#>>>125	lelong	x	\b, Important Colors Count %d
>>0	lelong	x	\b, Error correction type
>>40	use	asf-name 
>>0	lelong	x	\b)
#ASF_Header_Extension_Object
>0	guid	5FBF03B5-A92E-11CF-8EE3-00C00C205365
# ASF_Codec_List_Object
>0	guid	86D15240-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6
>0	guid	1EFB1A30-0B62-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Script_Command_Object
>0	guid	F487CD01-A951-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Marker_Object
>0	guid	D6E229DC-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Bitrate_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	75B22635-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C ASF_Error_Correction_Object
# ASF_Content_Description_Object
>0	guid	75B22633-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>>24	leshort	title length %d
#>>26	leshort	author length %d
#>>28	leshort	copyright length %d
#>>30	leshort	descriptor length %d
#>>32	leshort	rating length %d
>0	guid	D2D0A440-E307-11D2-97F0-00A0C95EA850 ASF_Extended_Content_Description_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FA-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Branding_Object
>0	guid	7BF875CE-468D-11D1-8D82-006097C9A2B2 ASF_Stream_Bitrate_Properties_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FB-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	298AE614-2622-4C17-B935-DAE07EE9289C ASF_Extended_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	2211B3FC-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Digital_Signature_Object
# ASF_Padding_Object
>0	guid	1806D474-CADF-4509-A4BA-9AABCB96AAE8
>0	guid	14E6A5CB-C672-4332-8399-A96952065B5A ASF_Extended_Stream_Properties_Object
>0	guid	A08649CF-4775-4670-8A16-6E35357566CD ASF_Advanced_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	D1465A40-5A79-4338-B71B-E36B8FD6C249 ASF_Group_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0	guid	D4FED15B-88D3-454F-81F0-ED5C45999E24 ASF_Stream_Prioritization_Object
>0	guid	A69609E6-517B-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Object
>0	guid	7C4346A9-EFE0-4BFC-B229-393EDE415C85 ASF_Language_List_Object
>0	guid	C5F8CBEA-5BAF-4877-8467-AA8C44FA4CCA ASF_Metadata_Object
>0	guid	44231C94-9498-49D1-A141-1D134E457054 ASF_Metadata_Library_Object
>0	guid	D6E229DF-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	6B203BAD-3F11-48E4-ACA8-D7613DE2CFA7 ASF_Media_Object_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	F55E496D-9797-4B5D-8C8B-604DFE9BFB24 ASF_Timecode_Index_Parameters_Object
>0	guid	26F18B5D-4584-47EC-9F5F-0E651F0452C9 ASF_Compatibility_Object
>0	guid	43058533-6981-49E6-9B74-AD12CB86D58C ASF_Advanced_Content_Encryption_Object
>0	guid	59DACFC0-59E6-11D0-A3AC-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Command_Media
>0	guid	B61BE100-5B4E-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_JFIF_Media
>0	guid	35907DE0-E415-11CF-A917-00805F5C442B ASF_Degradable_JPEG_Media
>0	guid	91BD222C-F21C-497A-8B6D-5AA86BFC0185 ASF_File_Transfer_Media
>0	guid	3AFB65E2-47EF-40F2-AC2C-70A90D71D343 ASF_Binary_Media
>0	guid	776257D4-C627-41CB-8F81-7AC7FF1C40CC ASF_Web_Stream_Media_Subtype
>0	guid	DA1E6B13-8359-4050-B398-388E965BF00C ASF_Web_Stream_Format
>0	guid	20FB5700-5B55-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_No_Error_Correction
>0	guid	BFC3CD50-618F-11CF-8BB2-00AA00B4E220 ASF_Audio_Spread
>0	guid	ABD3D211-A9BA-11cf-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Reserved_1
>0	guid	7A079BB6-DAA4-4e12-A5CA-91D38DC11A8D ASF_Content_Encryption_System_Windows_Media_DRM
# _Network_Devices
>0	guid	86D15241-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_2
>0	guid	4B1ACBE3-100B-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_3
>0	guid	4CFEDB20-75F6-11CF-9C0F-00A0C90349CB ASF_Reserved_4
>0	guid	D6E22A00-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Language
>0	guid	D6E22A01-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Bitrate
>0	guid	D6E22A02-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Unknown
>0	guid	AF6060AA-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Exclusive
>0	guid	AF6060AB-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Partial
>0	guid	399595EC-8667-4E2D-8FDB-98814CE76C1E ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Timecode
>0	guid	E165EC0E-19ED-45D7-B4A7-25CBD1E28E9B ASF_Payload_Extension_System_File_Name
>0	guid	D590DC20-07BC-436C-9CF7-F3BBFBF1A4DC ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Content_Type
>0	guid	1B1EE554-F9EA-4BC8-821A-376B74E4C4B8 ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Pixel_Aspect_Ratio
>0	guid	C6BD9450-867F-4907-83A3-C77921B733AD ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Sample_Duration
>0	guid	6698B84E-0AFA-4330-AEB2-1C0A98D7A44D ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Encryption_Sample_ID
>0	guid	00E1AF06-7BEC-11D1-A582-00C04FC29CFB ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Degradable_JPEG

0	name	asf-object
>0	use	asf-name
#>>16	lequad	>0					(size %lld) [
>>16	lequad	>0
>>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
#>>16	lequad	0	]

# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	guid	75B22630-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C	Microsoft ASF
!:mime  video/x-ms-asf 
#>16	lequad	>0					(size %lld
#>>24	lelong	x					\b, %d header objects)
>16	lequad	>0
>>30	use	asf-object
>>(16.q)	use	asf-object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: assembler,v 1.6 2013/12/11 14:14:20 christos Exp $
# make:  file(1) magic for assembler source
#
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.asciiz		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.byte		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.even		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.globl		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.text		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.file		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm
0	regex	\^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.type		assembler source text
!:mime	text/x-asm

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asterix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# asterix:  file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
0	string		*STA		Aster*x
>7	string		WORD			Words Document
>7	string		GRAP			Graphic
>7	string		SPRE			Spreadsheet
>7	string		MACR			Macro
0	string		2278		Aster*x Version 2
>29	byte		0x36			Words Document
>29	byte		0x35			Graphic
>29	byte		0x32			Spreadsheet
>29	byte		0x38			Macro


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: att3b,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# att3b:  file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0	beshort		0550		3b20 COFF executable
#>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#0	beshort		0551		3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#
# WE32K
#
0	beshort		0560		WE32000 COFF
>18	beshort		^00000020	object
>18	beshort		&00000020	executable
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
>18	beshort		^00010000	N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18	beshort		&00020000	32100 required
>18	beshort		&00040000	and MAU hardware required
>20	beshort		0407		(impure)
>20	beshort		0410		(pure)
>20	beshort		0413		(demand paged)
>20	beshort		0443		(target shared library)
>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
0	beshort		0561		WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12	belong		>0		not stripped
#>18	beshort		&00020000	- 32100 required
#>18	beshort		&00040000	and MAU hardware required
#>22	beshort		>0		- version %d
#
# core file for 3b2
0	string		\000\004\036\212\200	3b2 core file
>364	string		>\0		of '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: audio,v 1.127 2023/03/05 20:15:49 christos Exp $
# audio:  file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com),
# and others
#

# Sun/NeXT audio data
0	string		.snd		Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12	belong		1		8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		2		8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		3		16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		4		24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		5		32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		6		32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		7		64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/basic
>12	belong		8		Fragmented sample data,
>12	belong		10		DSP program,
>12	belong		11		8-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		12		16-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		13		24-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		14		32-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		18		16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12	belong		19		16-bit linear compressed,
>12	belong		20		16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12	belong		21		Music kit DSP commands,
>12	belong		23		8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime  audio/x-adpcm
>12	belong		24		compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12	belong		25		compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12	belong		26		compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12	belong		27		8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20	belong		1		mono,
>20	belong		2		stereo,
>20	belong		4		quad,
>16	belong		>0		%d Hz

# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0	lelong		0x0064732E	DEC audio data:
>12	lelong		1		8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		2		8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		3		16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		4		24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		5		32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		6		32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	lelong		7		64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	belong		8		Fragmented sample data,
>12	belong		10		DSP program,
>12	belong		11		8-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		12		16-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		13		24-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		14		32-bit fixed point,
>12	belong		18		16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12	belong		19		16-bit linear compressed,
>12	belong		20		16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12	belong		21		Music kit DSP commands,
>12	lelong		23		8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime	audio/x-dec-basic
>12	belong		24		compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12	belong		25		compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12	belong		26		compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12	belong		27		8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20	lelong		1		mono,
>20	lelong		2		stereo,
>20	lelong		4		quad,
>16	lelong		>0		%d Hz

# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0	string	MThd			Standard MIDI data
!:mime	audio/midi
>8 	beshort	x			(format %d)
>10	beshort	x			using %d track
>10	beshort		>1		\bs
>12	beshort&0x7fff	x		at 1/%d
>12	beshort&0x8000	>0		SMPTE

0	string	CTMF			Creative Music (CMF) data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
0	string	SBI			SoundBlaster instrument data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
0	string	Creative\ Voice\ File	Creative Labs voice data
!:mime	audio/x-unknown
# is this next line right?  it came this way...
>19	byte	0x1A
>23	byte	>0			- version %d
>22	byte	>0			\b.%d

# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0	belong		0x4e54524b	MultiTrack sound data
>4	belong		x		- version %d

# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi]
0	string		EMOD		Extended MOD sound data,
>4	byte&0xf0	x		version %d
>4	byte&0x0f	x		\b.%d,
>45	byte		x		%d instruments
>83	byte		0		(module)
>83	byte		1		(song)

# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0	belong		0x2e7261fd	RealAudio sound file
!:mime	audio/x-pn-realaudio
0	string		.RMF\0\0\0	RealMedia file
!:mime	application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#video/x-pn-realvideo
#video/vnd.rn-realvideo
#application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#	sigh, there are many mimes for that but the above are the most common.

# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net]
# Oct 31, 1995
# fixed by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
# Too short...
#0	string		MTM		MultiTracker Module sound file
#0	string		if		Composer 669 Module sound data
#0	string		JN		Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format)
0	string		MAS_U		ULT(imate) Module sound data

#0	string		FAR		Module sound data
#>4	string		>\15		Title: "%s"

0x2c	string		SCRM		ScreamTracker III Module sound data
>0	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
!:mime	audio/x-s3m

# .stm before it got above .s3m extension
0x16	string		\!Scream\!	ScreamTracker Module sound data
>0	string		>\0		Title: "%s"

# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From <ache@nagual.ru>

0	string		GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0	GUS patch
0	string		GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0	Old GUS	patch

# mime types according to http://www.geocities.com/nevilo/mod.htm:
#	audio/it	.it
#	audio/x-zipped-it	.itz
#	audio/xm	fasttracker modules
#	audio/x-s3m	screamtracker modules
#	audio/s3m	screamtracker modules
#	audio/x-zipped-mod	mdz
#	audio/mod	mod
#	audio/x-mod	All modules (mod, s3m, 669, mtm, med, xm, it, mdz, stm, itz, xmz, s3z)

#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk)
# <doj@cubic.org> added title printing on 2003-06-24
0	string	MAS_UTrack_V00
>14	string	>/0		ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module

0	string	UN05		MikMod UNI format module sound data

0	string	Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
>17	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

21	string/c	=!SCREAM!	Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
21	string	BMOD2STM	Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module

1080	string	\!PM!		4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	M.K.		4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	M!K!		4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	FLT4		4-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	FLT8		8-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	4CHN		4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	6CHN		6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	8CHN		8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	CD81		8-channel Octalyser module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

1080	string	OKTA		8-channel Octalyzer module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

# Not good enough.
#1082	string	CH
#>1080	string	>/0		%.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080	string	16CN		16-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"
1080	string	32CN		32-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime	audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0	string	>\0		Title: "%s"

# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
#
0       string          TOC             TOC sound file

# sidfiles <pooka@iki.fi>
# added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0	string		SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE	Sidplay info file

0	string		PSID			PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4	beshort		>0			w/ header v%d,
>14	beshort		=1			single song,
>14	beshort		>1			%d songs,
>16	beshort		>0			default song: %d
>0x16	string		>\0			name: "%s"
>0x36	string		>\0			author: "%s"
>0x56	string		>\0			copyright: "%s"

0	string		RSID			RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible
>4	beshort		>0			w/ header v%d,
>14	beshort		=1			single song,
>14	beshort		>1			%d songs,
>16	beshort		>0			default song: %d
>0x16	string		>\0			name: "%s"
>0x36	string		>\0			author: "%s"
>0x56	string		>\0			copyright: "%s"

# IRCAM sound files - Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>
# http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html
0	belong		0x64a30100		IRCAM file (VAX little-endian)
0	belong		0x0001a364		IRCAM file (VAX big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30200		IRCAM file (Sun big-endian)
0	belong		0x0002a364		IRCAM file (Sun little-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30300		IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0	belong		0x0003a364		IRCAM file (MIPS big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30400		IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0	belong		0x64a30400		IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0	belong		0x0004a364		IRCAM file (NeXT little-endian)

# NIST SPHERE <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n	NIST SPHERE file

# Sample Vision <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ 	Sample Vision file

# Audio Visual Research <tonigonenstein@users.sourceforge.net>
0	string		2BIT			Audio Visual Research file,
>12	beshort		=0			mono,
>12	beshort		=-1			stereo,
>14	beshort		x			%d bits
>16	beshort		=0			unsigned,
>16	beshort		=-1			signed,
>22	belong&0x00ffffff	x		%d Hz,
>18	beshort		=0			no loop,
>18	beshort		=-1			loop,
>21	ubyte		<128			note %d,
>22	byte		=0			replay 5.485 KHz
>22	byte		=1			replay 8.084 KHz
>22	byte		=2			replay 10.971 KHz
>22	byte		=3			replay 16.168 KHz
>22	byte		=4			replay 21.942 KHz
>22	byte		=5			replay 32.336 KHz
>22	byte		=6			replay 43.885 KHz
>22	byte		=7			replay 47.261 KHz

# SGI SoundTrack <mpruett@sgi.com>
0	string		_SGI_SoundTrack		SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
0	string		ID3	Audio file with ID3 version 2
>3	byte		x	\b.%d
>4	byte		x	\b.%d
>>5	byte		&0x80	\b, unsynchronized frames
>>5	byte		&0x40	\b, extended header
>>5	byte		&0x20	\b, experimental
>>5	byte		&0x10	\b, footer present
>(6.I+10)	indirect	x	\b, contains:

# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0	string		NESM\x1a	NES Sound File
>14	string		>\0		("%s" by
>46	string		>\0		%s, copyright
>78	string		>\0		%s),
>5	byte		x		version %d,
>6	byte		x		%d tracks,
>122	byte&0x2	=1		dual PAL/NTSC
>122	byte&0x1	=1		PAL
>122	byte&0x1	=0		NTSC

# NSFE (Extended NES sound file) magic
# http://slickproductions.org/docs/NSF/nsfespec.txt
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
0	string		NSFE		Extended NES Sound File
>48	search/0x1000	auth
>>&0	string		>\0		("%s"
>>>&1	string		>\0		by %s
>>>>&1	string		>\0		\b, copyright %s
>>>>>&1	string		>\0		\b, ripped by %s
>20	byte		x		\b), %d tracks,
>18	byte&0x2	=1		dual PAL/NTSC
>18     byte&0x2	=0
>>18	byte&0x1	=1		PAL
>>18	byte&0x1	=0		NTSC

# Type: SNES SPC700 sound files
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0	string	SNES-SPC700\ Sound\ File\ Data\ v	SNES SPC700 sound file
>&0	string	0.30					\b, version %s
>>0x23	byte	0x1B					\b, without ID666 tag
>>0x23	byte	0x1A					\b, with ID666 tag
>>>0x2E	string	>\0					\b, song "%.32s"
>>>0x4E	string	>\0					\b, game "%.32s"

# Impulse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0	string		IMPM		Impulse Tracker module sound data -
!:mime	audio/x-mod
>4	string		>\0		"%s"
>40	leshort		!0		compatible w/ITv%x
>42	leshort		!0		created w/ITv%x

# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60	string		IM10		Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0	string		>\0		"%s"

# From <collver1@attbi.com>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.

0	string		IMPS		Impulse Tracker Sample
>18	byte		&2		16 bit
>18	byte		^2		8 bit
>18	byte		&4		stereo
>18	byte		^4		mono
0	string		IMPI		Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28	leshort		!0		ITv%x
>30	byte		!0		%d samples

# Yamaha TX Wave:  file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
0	string		LM8953		Yamaha TX Wave
>22	byte		0x49		looped
>22	byte		0xC9		non-looped
>23	byte		1		33kHz
>23	byte		2		50kHz
>23	byte		3		16kHz

# scream tracker:  file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files
#
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
76	string		SCRS		Scream Tracker Sample
>0	byte		1		sample
>0	byte		2		adlib melody
>0	byte		>2		adlib drum
>31	byte		&2		stereo
>31	byte		^2		mono
>31	byte		&4		16bit little endian
>31	byte		^4		8bit
>30	byte		0		unpacked
>30	byte		1		packed

# audio
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0	string		MMD0		MED music file, version 0
0	string		MMD1		OctaMED Pro music file, version 1
0	string		MMD3		OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3
0	string		OctaMEDCmpr	OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file
0	string		MED		MED_Song
0	string		SymM		Symphonie SymMOD music file
#
# Track Length (TRL), Tracks (TRK), Samples (SMP), Subsongs (SS)
# http://lclevy.free.fr/exotica/ahx/ahxformat.txt
0	string		THX		AHX version
>3	byte		=0		1 module data
>3	byte		=1		2 module data
>11	ubyte		x		TRK: %u
>10	ubyte		x		TRL: %u
>12	ubyte		x		SMP: %u
>13	ubyte		x		SS: %u
>(4.H)		string		x		Title: "%.128s"

# header is mostly AHX format
0		string		HVL
>3		byte		<2	Hively Tracker Song
>3		byte		=0		v1 module data
>3		byte		=1		v2 module data
>11		ubyte		x		TRK: %u
>10		ubyte		x		TRL: %u
>12		ubyte		x		SMP: %u
>13		ubyte		x		SS: %u
>8		ubyte/4		=0		CHN: 4
>8		ubyte/4		>0		CHN: 4+%u
#>-0		offset		<0xffff
>(4.H)		string		x		Title: "%.128s"

#
0	string		OKTASONG	Oktalyzer module data
#
0	string		DIGI\ Booster\ module\0	%s
>20	byte		>0		%c
>>21	byte		>0		\b%c
>>>22	byte		>0		\b%c
>>>>23	byte		>0		\b%c
>610	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
#
0	string		DBM0	   	DIGI Booster Pro Module
>4	byte		>0		V%X.
>>5	byte		x		\b%02X
>16	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
#
0	string		FTMN		FaceTheMusic module
>16	string		>\0d		\b, "%s"

# From: <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0	string		AMShdr\32	Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2
0	string		Extreme		Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3
0	string		DDMF		Xtracker DMF Module
>4	byte		x		v%i
>0xD	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
>0x2B	string		>\0		Composer: "%s"
0	string		DSM\32		Dynamic Studio Module DSM
0	string		SONG		DigiTrekker DTM Module
0	string		DMDL		DigiTrakker MDL Module
0	string		PSM\32		Protracker Studio PSM Module
44	string		PTMF		Poly Tracker PTM Module
>0	string		>\32		Title: "%s"
0	string		MT20		MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2
0	string		RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD
0	string		RTMM		RTM Module
0x426	string		MaDoKaN96	XMS Adlib Module
>0	string		>\0		Composer: "%s"
0	string		AMF		AMF Module
>4	string		>\0		Title: "%s"
0	string		MODINFO1	Open Cubic Player Module Information MDZ
0	string		Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument

# From: Takeshi Hamasaki <hma@syd.odn.ne.jp>
# NOA Nancy Codec file
0	string		\210NOA\015\012\032	NOA Nancy Codec Movie file
# Yamaha SMAF format
0	string		MMMD		Yamaha SMAF file
# Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC
0	string		\001Sharp\040JisakuMelody	SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody
>20	string		Ver01.00	Ver. 1.00
>>32	byte		x		, %d tracks

# Free lossless audio codec <http://flac.sourceforge.net>
# From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak <silvathraec@rpg.pl>
0	string			fLaC		FLAC audio bitstream data
!:mime	audio/flac
>4	byte&0x7f		>0		\b, unknown version
>4	byte&0x7f		0		\b
# some common bits/sample values
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x030		\b, 4 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x050		\b, 6 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x070		\b, 8 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x0b0		\b, 12 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x0f0		\b, 16 bit
>>20	beshort&0x1f0		0x170		\b, 24 bit
>>20	byte&0xe		0x0		\b, mono
>>20	byte&0xe		0x2		\b, stereo
>>20	byte&0xe		0x4		\b, 3 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0x6		\b, 4 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0x8		\b, 5 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xa		\b, 6 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xc		\b, 7 channels
>>20	byte&0xe		0xe		\b, 8 channels
# sample rates derived from known oscillator frequencies;
# 24.576 MHz (video/fs=48kHz), 22.5792 (audio/fs=44.1kHz) and
# 16.384 (other/fs=32kHz).
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x02b110	\b, 11.025 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x03e800	\b, 16 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x056220	\b, 22.05 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x05dc00	\b, 24 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x07d000	\b, 32 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0ac440	\b, 44.1 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0bb800	\b, 48 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x0fa000	\b, 64 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x158880	\b, 88.2 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x177000	\b, 96 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x1f4000	\b, 128 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x2b1100	\b, 176.4 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x2ee000	\b, 192 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x3e8000	\b, 256 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x562200	\b, 352.8 kHz
>>17	belong&0xfffff0       	0x5dc000	\b, 384 kHz
>>21	byte&0xf		>0		\b, >4G samples
>>21	byte&0xf		0		\b
>>>22	belong			>0		\b, %u samples
>>>22	belong			0		\b, length unknown

# (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff)
0       string          VBOX            VBOX voice message data

# ReBorn Song Files (.rbs)
# David J. Singer <doc@deadvirgins.org.uk>
8       string          RB40             RBS Song file
>29     string          ReBorn           created by ReBorn
>37     string          Propellerhead    created by ReBirth

# Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format
0	string		A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3	    Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data
# Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic
0	string		A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB	    Kimwitu++ data

# From "Simon Hosie
0       string  TFMX-SONG       TFMX module sound data

# Monkey's Audio compressed audio format (.ape)
# From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic)
# New version from Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org>
0		string		MAC\040		Monkey's Audio compressed format
!:mime audio/x-ape
>4		uleshort	>0x0F8B		version %d
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=1000		with fast compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=2000		with normal compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=3000		with high compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=4000		with extra high compression
>>(0x08.l)	uleshort	=5000		with insane compression
>>(0x08.l+18)	uleshort	=1		\b, mono
>>(0x08.l+18)	uleshort	=2		\b, stereo
>>(0x08.l+20)	ulelong		x		\b, sample rate %d
>4		uleshort	<0x0F8C		version %d
>>6		uleshort	=1000		with fast compression
>>6		uleshort	=2000		with normal compression
>>6		uleshort	=3000		with high compression
>>6		uleshort	=4000		with extra high compression
>>6		uleshort	=5000		with insane compression
>>10		uleshort	=1		\b, mono
>>10		uleshort	=2		\b, stereo
>>12		ulelong		x		\b, sample rate %d

# adlib sound files
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>

# https://github.com/rerrahkr/BambooTracker
0	string	BambooTracker	BambooTracker
>13	string	Mod		Module
>13	string	Ist		Instrument
>13	string	Bnk		Bank
>22	byte	x		\b, version %u
>21	byte	x		\b.%u
>20	byte	x		\b.%u

0	string		CC2x		CheeseCutter 2 song

0    	string		RAWADATA	RdosPlay RAW

1068	string		RoR		AMUSIC Adlib Tracker

0	string		JCH		EdLib

0	string		mpu401tr	MPU-401 Trakker

0	string		SAdT		Surprise! Adlib Tracker
>4	byte		x		Version %d

0	string		XAD!		eXotic ADlib

0	string		ofTAZ!		eXtra Simple Music

0	string		FMK!		FM Kingtracker Song

0	string		DFM		DFM Song

0	string		\<CUD-FM-File\>	CFF Song

0	string		_A2module	A2M Song

# Spectrum 128 tunes (.ay files).
# From: Emanuel Haupt <ehaupt@critical.ch>
0	string		ZXAYEMUL	Spectrum 128 tune

0	string		\0BONK		BONK,
#>5	byte		x		version %d
>14	byte		x		%d channel(s),
>15	byte		=1		lossless,
>15	byte		=0		lossy,
>16	byte		x		mid-side

384	string		LockStream	LockStream Embedded file (mostly MP3 on old Nokia phones)

# format VQF (proprietary codec for sound)
# some infos on the header file available at :
# http://www.twinvq.org/english/technology_format.html
0	string		TWIN97012000	VQF data
>27	short		0		\b, Mono
>27	short		1		\b, Stereo
>31	short 		>0		\b, %d kbit/s
>35	short 		>0		\b, %d kHz

# Nelson A. de Oliveira (naoliv@gmail.com)
# .eqf
0	string	Winamp\ EQ\ library\ file	%s
# it will match only versions like v<digit>.<digit>
# Since I saw only eqf files with version v1.1 I think that it's OK
>23	string	x	\b%.4s
# .preset
0	string	[Equalizer\ preset]	XMMS equalizer preset
# .m3u
0	search/1	#EXTM3U 	M3U playlist text
# .pls
0	search/1	[playlist]	PLS playlist text
# licq.conf
1	string	[licq]			LICQ configuration file

# Atari ST audio files by Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
# NOTE: Most SNDH music is packed using ICE, which has
# magic numbers "ICE!" and "Ice!". Some SNDH music is
# not packed, so we check for both packed and unpacked.
12	string			SNDH	SNDH Atari ST music
0	belong&0xFFDFDFFF	0x49434521
>14	search/40		NDH	SNDH Atari ST music
>14	search/40		TITL	SNDH Atari ST music
0	string		SC68\ Music-file\ /\ (c)\ (BeN)jami	sc68 Atari ST music

# musepak support From: "Jiri Pejchal" <jiri.pejchal@gmail.com>
0       string          MP+     Musepack audio (MP+)
!:mime	audio/x-musepack
>3      byte            255     \b, SV pre8
>3      byte&0xF        0x6     \b, SV 6
>3      byte&0xF        0x8     \b, SV 8
>3      byte&0xF        0x7     \b, SV 7
>>3     byte&0xF0       0x0     \b.0
>>3     byte&0xF0       0x10    \b.1
>>3     byte&0xF0       240     \b.15
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x0     \b, no profile
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x10    \b, profile 'Unstable/Experimental'
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x50    \b, quality 0
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x60    \b, quality 1
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x70    \b, quality 2 (Telephone)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x80    \b, quality 3 (Thumb)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0x90    \b, quality 4 (Radio)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xA0    \b, quality 5 (Standard)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xB0    \b, quality 6 (Xtreme)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xC0    \b, quality 7 (Insane)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xD0    \b, quality 8 (BrainDead)
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xE0    \b, quality 9
>>10    byte&0xF0       0xF0    \b, quality 10
>>27    byte            0x0     \b, Buschmann 1.7.0-9, Klemm 0.90-1.05
>>27    byte            102     \b, Beta 1.02
>>27    byte            104     \b, Beta 1.04
>>27    byte            105     \b, Alpha 1.05
>>27    byte            106     \b, Beta 1.06
>>27    byte            110     \b, Release 1.1
>>27    byte            111     \b, Alpha 1.11
>>27    byte            112     \b, Beta 1.12
>>27    byte            113     \b, Alpha 1.13
>>27    byte            114     \b, Beta 1.14
>>27    byte            115     \b, Alpha 1.15

0       string          MPCK    Musepack audio (MPCK)
!:mime	audio/x-musepack

# IMY
# from http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=IMY
# https://cellphones.about.com/od/cellularfaqs/f/rf_imelody.htm
# http://download.ncl.ie/doc/api/ie/ncl/media/music/IMelody.html
# http://www.wx800.com/msg/download/irda/iMelody.pdf
0	string	BEGIN:IMELODY	iMelody Ringtone Format

# From: "Mateus Caruccio" <mateus@caruccio.com>
# guitar pro v3,4,5 from http://filext.com/file-extension/gp3
0	string	\030FICHIER\ GUITAR\ PRO\ v3.	Guitar Pro Ver. 3 Tablature

# From: "Leslie P. Polzer" <leslie.polzer@gmx.net>
60	string	SONG		SoundFX Module sound file

# Type: Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
# URL:  http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=AMR
# From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0	string	#!AMR		Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec (GSM telephony)
!:mime	audio/amr
!:ext  amr

# Type: SuperCollider 3 Synth Definition File Format
# From: Mario Lang <mlang@debian.org>
0	string	SCgf	SuperCollider3 Synth Definition file,
>4	belong	x	version %d

# Type: True Audio Lossless Audio
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=True_Audio
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	TTA1	True Audio Lossless Audio

# Type: WavPack Lossless Audio
# URL:  https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WavPack
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0	string	wvpk	WavPack Lossless Audio

# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br>
# VGM music file
0	string		Vgm\040
>9	ubyte		>0	VGM Video Game Music dump v
!:mime	audio/x-vgm
!:ext	vgm
>>9	ubyte/16	>0	\b%d
>>9	ubyte&0x0F	x	\b%d
>>8	ubyte/16	x	\b.%d
>>8	ubyte&0x0F	>0	\b%d
#Get soundchips
>>8	ubyte		x	\b, soundchip(s)=
>>0x0C	ulelong		>0	SN76489 (PSG),
>>0x10	ulelong		>0	YM2413 (OPLL),
>>0x2C	ulelong		>0	YM2612 (OPN2),
>>0x30	ulelong		>0	YM2151 (OPM),
>>0x38	ulelong		>0	Sega PCM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xC
>>>0x40	ulelong		>0	RF5C68 (PCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x10
>>>0x44	ulelong		>0	YM2203 (OPN),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x14
>>>0x48	ulelong		>0	YM2608 (OPNA),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x18
>>>0x4C	lelong		>0	YM2610 (OPNB),
>>>0x4C	lelong		<0	YM2610B (OPNB+2FM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x1C
>>>0x50	ulelong		>0	YM3812 (OPL2),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x20
>>>0x54	ulelong		>0	YM3526 (OPL),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x24
>>>0x58	ulelong		>0	Y8950 (MSX-Audio),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x28
>>>0x5C	ulelong		>0	YMF262 (OPL3),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x2C
>>>0x60	ulelong		>0	YMF278B (OPL4),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x30
>>>0x64	ulelong		>0	YMF271 (OPX),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x34
>>>0x68	ulelong		>0	YMZ280B (PCMD8),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x38
>>>0x6C	ulelong		>0	RF5C164 (PCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x3C
>>>0x70	ulelong		>0	PWM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x40
>>>0x74	ulelong		>0
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x00	AY-3-8910,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x01	AY-3-8912,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x02	AY-3-8913,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x03	AY-3-8930,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x10	YM2149,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x11	YM3439,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x12	YMZ284,
>>>>0x78 ubyte		0x13	YMZ294,
# VGM 1.61
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x4C
>>>0x80	ulelong		>0	DMG,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x50
>>>0x84	lelong		>0	NES APU,
>>>0x84	lelong		<0	NES APU with FDS,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x54
>>>0x88	ulelong		>0	MultiPCM,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x58
>>>0x8C	ulelong		>0	uPD7759 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x5C
>>>0x90	ulelong		>0	OKIM6258 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x64
>>>0x98	ulelong		>0	OKIM6295 (ADPCM),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x68
>>>0x9C	ulelong		>0	K051649,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x6C
>>>0xA0	ulelong		>0	K054539,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x70
>>>0xA4	ulelong		>0	HuC6280,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x74
>>>0xA8	ulelong		>0	C140,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x78
>>>0xAC	ulelong		>0	K053260,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x7C
>>>0xB0	ulelong		>0	Pokey,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x80
>>>0xB4	ulelong		>0	QSound,
# VGM 1.71
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x84
>>>0xB8	ulelong		>0	SCSP,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x8C
>>>0xC0	ulelong		>0	WonderSwan,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x90
>>>0xC4	ulelong		>0	VSU,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x94
>>>0xC8	ulelong		>0	SAA1099,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x98
>>>0xCC	ulelong		>0	ES5503 (DOC),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0x9C
>>>0xD0	lelong		>0	ES5505 (OTIS),
>>>0xD0	lelong		<0	ES5506 (OTTO),
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xA4
>>>0xD8	ulelong		>0	X1-010,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xA8
>>>0xDC	ulelong		>0	C352,
>>0x34	ulelong		>0xAC
>>>0xE0	ulelong		>0	GA20,

# GVOX Encore file format
# Since this is a proprietary file format and there is no publicly available
# format specification, this is just based on induction
#
0	string	SCOW
>4	byte	0xc4	GVOX Encore music, version 5.0 or above
>4	byte	0xc2	GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0

0	string	ZBOT
>4	byte	0xc5	GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0

# Summary:	Garmin Voice Processing Module (WAVE audios)
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.garmin.com/
# Reference:	http://www.poi-factory.com/node/19580
# NOTE:		there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0		string	AUDIMG
# skip text files starting with string "AUDIMG"
>13		ubyte		<13	Garmin Voice Processing Module
!:mime	audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin
!:ext	vpm
# 3 bytes indicating the voice version (200,220)
>>6		string		x	\b, version %3.3s
# day of release (01-31)
>>12		ubyte		x	\b, %.2d
# month of release (01-12)
>>13		ubyte		x	\b.%.2d
# year of release (like 2006, 2007, 2008)
>>14		uleshort	x	\b.%.4d
# hour of release (0-23)
>>11		ubyte		x	%.2d
# minute of release (0-59)
>>10		ubyte		x	\b:%.2d
# second of release (0-59)
>>9		ubyte		x	\b:%.2d
# if you select a language like german on your garmin device
# you can only select voice modules with corresponding language byte ID like 1
>>18		ubyte		x	\b, language ID %d
# structure for phrases/sentences?
# number of voice sample in the 1st phrase?
#>>19		uleshort		x	\b, %#x samples
#>>>21		uleshort		>0	\b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(21.s)	ubequad			x	%#llx
# 2nd phrase?
#>>23		uleshort		x	\b, %#x samples
#>>>25		uleshort		>0	\b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(25.s)	ubequad			x	%#llx
# pointer to 1st audio WAV sample
>>16		uleshort	>0
>>>(16.s)	ulelong		>0	\b, at %#x
# WAV length
# 1 space char after "bytes" to get phrase "bytes RIFF"
>>>>(16.s+4)	ulelong		>0	%u bytes 
# look for magic
>>>>>(&-8.l)	string		RIFF
# determine type by ./riff
>>>>>>&-4	indirect	x
# 2 - ~ 131 WAV samples following same way
#
# Summary:	encrypted Garmin Voice Processing Module
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.garmin.com/us/products/ontheroad/voicestudio
# NOTE:		Encrypted variant used in voices like DrNightmare, Elfred, Yeti.
#		There exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0	ubequad		0xa141190fecc8ced6	Garmin Voice Processing Module (encrypted)
!:mime	audio/x-vpm-garmin
!:ext	vpm

# From Martin Mueller Skarbiniks Pedersen
0		string		GDM
>0x3		byte		0xFE	General Digital Music.
>0x4		string		>\0	title: "%s"
>0x24		string		>\0	musician: "%s"
>>0x44		beshort		0x0D0A
>>>0x46		byte		0x1A
>>>>0x47	string		GMFS	Version
>>>>0x4B	byte		x	%d.
>>>>0x4C	byte		x	\b%02d
>>>>0x4D	beshort		0x000	(2GDM v
>>>>0x4F	byte		x	\b%d.
>>>>>0x50	byte		x	\b%d)

0		string		MTM	Multitracker
>0x3		byte/16		x	Version %d.
>0x3		byte&0x0F	x	\b%02d
>>0x4		string		>\0	title: "%s"

0		string		MO3
>3		ubyte		<6	MOdule with MP3
>>3		byte		0	Version	0	(With MP3 and lossless)
>>3		byte		1	Version	1	(With ogg and lossless)
>>3		byte		3	Version 2.2
>>3		byte		4	(With no LAME header)
>>3		byte		5	Version 2.4

0		string		ADRVPACK	AProSys	module

# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Art%20Of%20Noise%20(.aon).txt
0		string		AON
>4		string		"ArtOfNoise by Bastian Spiegel(twice/lego)"
>0x2e		string		NAME	Art of Noise Tracker Song
>3		string		<9
>3		string		4	(4 voices)
>3		string		8	(8 voices)
>>0x36		string		>\0	Title: "%s"

0		string		FAR
>0x2c		byte		0x0d
>0x2d		byte		0x0a
>0x2e		byte		0x1a
>>0x3		byte		0xFE	Farandole Tracker Song
>>>0x31		byte/16		x	Version %d.
>>>0x31		byte&0x0F	x	\b%02d
>>>>0x4		string		>\0	\b, title: "%s"

# magic for Klystrack, https://kometbomb.github.io/klystrack/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0	string	cyd!song	Klystrack song
>8	byte	>0		\b, version %u
>8	byte	>26
#>>9	byte	x		\b, channels %u
#>>10	leshort	x		\b, time signature %u
#>>12	leshort	x		\b, sequence step %u
#>>14	byte	x		\b, instruments %u
#>>15	leshort	x		\b, patterns %u
#>>17	leshort	x		\b, sequences %u
#>>19	leshort	x		\b, length %u
#>>21	leshort	x		\b, loop point %u
#>>23	byte	x		\b, master volume %u
#>>24	byte	x		\b, song speed %u
#>>25	byte	x		\b, song speed2 %u
#>>26	byte	x		\b, song rate %u
#>>27	belong	x		\b, flags %#x
#>>31	byte	x		\b, multiplex period %u
#>>32	byte	x		\b, pitch inaccuracy %u
>>149	pstring	x		\b, title %s

0	string	cyd!inst	Klystrack instrument

# magic for WOPL instrument files, https://github.com/Wohlstand/OPL3BankEditor
# see Specifications/WOPL-and-OPLI-Specification.txt

0	string	WOPL3-INST\0	WOPL instrument
>11	leshort	x	\b, version %u
0	string	WOPL3-BANK\0	WOPL instrument bank
>11	leshort	x	\b, version %u

# AdLib/OPL instrument files. Format specifications on
#  http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki
0	string	Junglevision\ Patch\ File	Junglevision instrument data
0	string	#OPL_II#	DMX OP2 instrument data
0	string	IBK\x1a		IBK instrument data
0	string	2OP\x1a		IBK instrument data, 2 operators
0	string	4OP\x1a		IBK instrument data, 4 operators
2	string	ADLIB-		AdLib instrument data
>0	byte	x		\b, version %u
>1	byte	x		\b.%u

# CRI ADX ADPCM audio
# Used by various Sega games.
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADX_(file_format)
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/CRI_ADX_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0x00		beshort		0x8000
>(2.S-2)	string		(c)CRI		CRI ADX ADPCM audio
!:ext adx
!:mime audio/x-adx
!:strength +50
>>0x12		byte		x		v%u
>>0x04		byte		0x02		\b, pre-set prediction coefficients
>>0x04		byte		0x03		\b, standard ADX
>>0x04		byte		0x04		\b, exponential scale
>>0x04		byte		0x10		\b, AHX (Dreamcast)
>>0x04		byte		0x11		\b, AHX
>>0x08		belong		x		\b, %u Hz
>>0x12		byte		0x03
>>>0x02		beshort		>0x2B
>>>>0x18	belong		!0		\b, looping
>>0x12		byte		0x04
>>>0x02		beshort		>0x37
>>>>0x24	belong		!0		\b, looping
>>0x13		byte&0x08	0x08		\b, encrypted

# Lossless audio (.la) (http://www.lossless-audio.com/)
0	string	LA
>2	string	03	Lossless audio version 0.3
>2	string	04	Lossless audio version 0.4

# Sony PlayStation Audio (.xa)
0	leshort 0x4158	Sony PlayStation Audio

# Portable Sound Format
# Used for audio rips for various consoles.
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Sound_Format
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	PSF
>3	byte	0x01
>3	byte	0x02
>3	byte	0x11
>3	byte	0x12
>3	byte	0x13
>3	byte	0x21
>3	byte	0x22
>3	byte	0x23
>3	byte	0x41
>>0	string	PSF	Portable Sound Format
!:mime	audio/x-psf
>>>3	byte	0x01	(Sony PlayStation)
>>>3	byte	0x02	(Sony PlayStation 2)
>>>3	byte	0x11	(Sega Saturn)
>>>3	byte	0x12	(Sega Dreamcast)
>>>3	byte	0x13	(Sega Mega Drive)
>>>3	byte	0x21	(Nintendo 64)
>>>3	byte	0x22	(Game Boy Advance)
>>>3	byte	0x23	(Super NES)
>>>3	byte	0x41	(Capcom QSound)

# Atari 8-bit SAP audio format
# http://asap.sourceforge.net/sap-format.html
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		SAP\r\n	Atari 8-bit SAP audio file
!:mime	audio/x-sap
!:ext	sap
>5	search/1024	NAME
>>&1	string		x	\b: %s
>>5	search/1024	AUTHOR
>>>&1	string		x	by %s

# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format (fields)
# NOTE: Assuming HEAD starts at 0x40.
# FIXME: Replace 0x48 with HEAD offset plus 8.
0	name	nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>(0x10.L)	string	HEAD	\b:
>>(0x10.L+0x0C)	belong	x
>>>(&-4.L+0x48)	belong	x
>>>>&-4		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>>>&-4		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>>>&-4		byte	2	THP ADPCM,
>>>>&-3		byte	!0	looping,
>>>>&-2		byte	1	mono
>>>>&-2		byte	2	stereo
>>>>&-2		byte	3	3 channels
>>>>&-2		byte	4	quad
>>>>&-2		byte	>4	%u channels
>>>>&0		beshort	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format
# https://wiibrew.org/wiki/BRSTM_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		RSTM	Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-brstm
!:ext	brstm
# Wii is big-endian, so default to BE.
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-wii-brstm-fields

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0	name	nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>(0x18.l)	string	INFO	\b:
# INFO block: Stream information starts at 0x20 (minus 4 for the 'INFO' magic)
>>&0x1C		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x1C		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x1C		byte	2	DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x1C		byte	3	IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x1D		byte	!0	looping,
>>&0x1E		byte	1	mono
>>&0x1E		byte	2	stereo
>>&0x1E		byte	3	3 channels
>>&0x1E		byte	4	quad
>>&0x1E		byte	>4	%u channels
>>&0x20		lelong	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCSTM
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		CSTM	Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bcstm
!:ext	bcstm
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields

# Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio format
# http://mk8.tockdom.com/wiki/BFSTM_(File_Format)
# NOTE: This format is very similar to BCSTM.
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		FSTM	Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bfstm
!:ext	bfstm
# BFSTM is used on both Wii U (BE) and Switch (LE),
# so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields

# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0	name	nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>(0x18.l)	string	INFO	\b:
# INFO block (minus 4 for INFO magic)
>>&0x4		byte	0	PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x4		byte	1	PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x4		byte	2	DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x4		byte	3	IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x5		byte	!0	looping,
>>&0x8		lelong	x	stereo
>>&0x8		lelong	!0	%u Hz

# Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCWAV
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string		CWAV	Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio file
!:mime	audio/x-bcwav
!:ext	bcwav
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4	leshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>4	beshort		0xFEFF
>>0	use		\^nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields

# Philips DSDIFF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format)
# Used for DSD audio recordings and Super Audio CD (SACD) mastering annotations
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0		string		FRM8
12		string		DSD\x20		DSDIFF audio bitstream data
!:mime		audio/x-dff
!:ext		dff

# format version chunk
>&0		string		FVER
# version 1
>>&8		byte		1

# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
>>>&0		string		x		\b, 1 bit

# v1 / sound property chunk
>>>&0		search/0xff	PROP
>>>>&8		string		SND

# v1 / sound property chunk / channel configuration chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	CHNL
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	1							\b, mono
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	2
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGT						\b, stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 2 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	3
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTLFE\x20						\b, 2.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20					\b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 3 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	4
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTLS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20				\b, 4.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0	string		SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20				\b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 4 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	5
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20		\b, 5.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTLFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20			\b, 4.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 5 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	6
>>>>>>>&0	string		MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20	\b, 5.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0	default		x							\b, 6 channels
>>>>>>&8	ubeshort	>6							\b, %u channels

# v1 / sound property chunk / sample rate chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	FS\x20\x20
>>>>>>&0	string		x		\b,
>>>>>>&8	ubelong%44100	0
>>>>>>>&-4	ubelong/44100	x		"DSD %u"
>>>>>>>&-4	ubelong		x		%u Hz

# v1 / sound property chunk / compression type chunk
>>>>>&0		search/0xff	CMPR
>>>>>>&8	string		DSD\x20		\b, no compression
>>>>>>&8	string		DST\x20		\b, DST compression
>>>>>>&8	default		x		\b, unknown compression

# v1 / quest for metadata
>>>&0		string		x

# v1 / quest for metadata / edited master information chunk
>>>>&0		search		DIIN
>>>>>&0		ubequad		>0		\b, "edited master" metadata

# v1 / quest for metadata / ID3 chunk ( defacto standard )
>>>>&0		search		ID3\x20
>>>>>&8		string		ID3		\b, ID3 version 2
>>>>>&0		byte		x		\b.%u
>>>>>&1		byte		x		\b.%u

# v1 / quest for metadata / failure ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>&0		default		x		\b, ID3 missing (or unreachable)

# version > 1 or 0
>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown version

# Sony DSF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Stream File)
# Used for lossless digital storage of songs produced as DSD audio
# Portable analog of a track stored on a Super Audio CD (SACD)
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0		string		DSD\x20		DSF audio bitstream data
!:mime		audio/x-dsf
!:ext		dsf

# format chunk
>28		string		fmt\x20
# version 1
>>&8		ulelong		1

# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
# NOTE: the spec incorrectly uses "bits per sample" instead of "bits per byte"
>>>&0		string		x		\b, 1 bit

# v1 / channel configuration
>>>>&4		ulelong		1		\b, mono
>>>>&4		ulelong		2		\b, stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		3		\b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		4		\b, 4.0 surround
>>>>&4		ulelong		5		\b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>&4		ulelong		6		\b, 5.0 surround
>>>>&4		ulelong		7		\b, 5.1 surround
>>>>&0		default		x
>>>>>&4		ulelong		x		\b, %u channels

# v1 / sample rate chunk
>>>>&0		string		x		\b,
>>>>&12		ulelong%44100	0
>>>>>&-4	ulelong/44100	x		"DSD %u"
>>>>&12		ulelong		x		%u Hz

# v1 / compression
>>>>&0		string		x
>>>>>&0		ulelong		0		\b, no compression
>>>>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown compression

# v1 / embedded ID3v2 metadata
>>>0		string		x 		\b, ID3
>>>>20		ulequad		!0
>>>>>(20.q)	string		ID3		version 2
>>>>>>&0	byte		x		\b.%u
>>>>>>&1	byte		x		\b.%u
# unable to verify ID3 ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>>&0		default		x		unreachable
>>>>&0		default		x		missing

# version > 1 or 0
>>&0		default		x		\b, unknown version

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: avm,v 1.1 2020/08/28 20:37:58 christos Exp $
# avm:  file(1) magic for avm files; this is not use

# Summary:	FRITZ!Box router configuration backup
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box
# Reference:	http://www.mengelke.de/Projekte/FritzBoxTools2
# Note:		only tested with models 4040 and 6490 Cable (lgi)
0	string		****\ FRITZ!Box\ 	FRITZ!Box configuration backup
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	application/x-avm-export
!:ext	export
# router model name like "4040" , "6490 Cable (lgi)" followed by " CONFIGURATION EXPORT"
>15	string		x			of %-.4s
# on 2nd line hashed password
#>41	search/54	Password=		\b, password
# on 3rd line firmware version like: 141.06.24 141.06.50 141.07.10 ... 155.06.83
>41	search/172	FirmwareVersion=	\b, firmware version
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 5th line oem like: avme lgi
>41	search/285	OEM=			\b, oem
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 7th line language like: de en
>41	search/305	Language=		\b, language
>>&0	string		x			%s
# on 10th line cfg file name like: /var/tmp.cfg
>41	search/349	tmp.cfg
# on 11th line date inside c-comment like: Thu Jun  4 22:25:19 2015
>>&4	string		x			\b, %s
#


#----------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: basis,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# basis: file(1) magic for BBx/Pro5-files
#      Oliver Dammer <dammer@olida.de>	 2005/11/07
# https://www.basis.com business-basic-files.
#
0	string		\074\074bbx\076\076	BBx
>7	string		\000			indexed file
>7	string		\001			serial file
>7	string		\002			keyed file
>>13	short		0			(sort)
>7	string		\004			program
>>18	byte		x			(LEVEL %d)
>>>23	string		>\000			psaved
>7	string		\006			mkeyed file
>>13	short		0			(sort)
>>8	string		\000			(mkey)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: beetle,v 1.2 2018/02/05 23:42:17 rrt Exp $
# beetle:  file(1) magic for Beetle VM object files
# https://github.com/rrthomas/beetle/

# Beetle object module
0	string		BEETLE\000	Beetle VM object file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ber,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ber:  file(1) magic for several BER formats used in the mobile
# telecommunications industry (Georg Sauthoff)

# The file formats are standardized by the GSMA (GSM association).
# They are specified via ASN.1 schemas and some prose. Basic encoding
# rules (BER) is the used encoding. The formats are used for exchanging
# call data records (CDRs) between mobile operators and associated
# parties for roaming clearing purposes and fraud detection.

# The magic file covers:

# - TAP files (TD.57) - CDR batches and notifications
# - RAP files (TD.32) - return batches and acknowledgements
# - NRT files (TD.35) - CDR batches for 'near real time' processing

#
# TAP 3 Files
# TAP -> Transferred Account Procedure
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.57-v32.31.pdf
# TransferBatch short tag
0	byte	0x61
# BatchControlInfo short tag
>&1	search/b5	\x64
# Sender long tag #TAP 3.x (BER encoded)
>>&1	search/b8	\x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d Batch (TD.57, Transferred Account)

# Notification short tag
0	byte	0x62
# Sender long tag
>2	search/b8	\x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d Notification (TD.57, Transferred Account)


# NRT Files
# NRT a.k.a. NRTRDE
0	byte	0x61
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>2</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>&1	search/b8 \x5f\x29\x01\x02\x5f\x25\x01
>>&0	byte	x	NRT 2.%d (TD.35, Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange)

# RAP Files
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.32-v6.11.pdf
# Long ReturnBatch tag
0	string	\x7f\x84\x16
# Long RapBatchControlInfo tag
>&1	search/b8	\x7f\x84\x19
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64	search/b64	\x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
# <RapSpecificationVersionNumber>1</><RapReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&1	string/b	\x5f\x84\x20\x01\x01\x5f\x84\x1f\x01
>>>>&0	byte	x	RAP 1.%d Batch (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure),
>>>&0	byte	x	TAP 3.%d

# Long Acknowledgement tag
0	string \x7f\x84\x17
# Long Sender tag
>&1	search/b5	\x5f\x81\x44	RAP Acknowledgement (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bflt,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
#
0	string		bFLT		BFLT executable
>4	belong		x		- version %d
>4	belong		4
>>36	belong&0x1	0x1		ram
>>36	belong&0x2	0x2		gotpic
>>36	belong&0x4	0x4		gzip
>>36	belong&0x8	0x8		gzdata

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bhl,v 1.1 2017/06/11 22:20:02 christos Exp $
# BlockHashLoc
# ext: bhl
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/BlockHashLoc
0	string	BlockHashLoc\x1a	BlockHashLoc recovery info,
>13	byte	x			version %d
!:ext   bhl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bioinformatics,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# bioinfomatics:  file(1) magic for Bioinfomatics file formats

###############################################################################
# BGZF (Blocked GNU Zip Format) - gzip compatible, but also indexable
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0	string		\037\213
>3	byte		&0x04
>>12	string		BC
>>>14	leshort		&0x02	Blocked GNU Zip Format (BGZF; gzip compatible)
>>>>16	leshort		x	\b, block length %d
!:mime	application/x-gzip


###############################################################################
# Tabix index file
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0	string	TBI\1		SAMtools TBI (Tabix index format)
>0x04	lelong	=1		\b, with %d reference sequence
>0x04	lelong	>1		\b, with %d reference sequences
>0x08	lelong	&0x10000	\b, using half-closed-half-open coordinates (BED style)
>0x08	lelong	^0x10000
>>0x08	lelong	=0		\b, using closed and one based coordinates (GFF style)
>>0x08	lelong	=1		\b, using SAM format
>>0x08	lelong	=2		\b, using VCF format
>0x0c	lelong	x		\b, sequence name column: %d
>0x10	lelong	x		\b, region start column: %d
>0x08	lelong	=0
>>0x14	lelong	x		\b, region end column: %d
>0x18	byte	x		\b, comment character: %c
>0x1c	lelong	x		\b, skip line count: %d


###############################################################################
# BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0	string	BAM\1	SAMtools BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map)
>0x04	lelong	>0
>>&0x00 regex	=^[@]HD\t.*VN:		\b, with SAM header
>>>&0	regex	=[0-9.]+		\b version %s
>>&(0x04)	lelong	>0	\b, with %d reference sequences


###############################################################################
# BAI (BAM indexing format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
0		string	BAI\1	SAMtools BAI (BAM indexing format)
>0x04		lelong	>0	\b, with %d reference sequences


###############################################################################
# CRAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
###############################################################################
0	string	CRAM	CRAM
>0x04	byte	>-1	version %d.
>0x05	byte	>-1	\b%d
>0x06	string	>\0	(identified as %s)


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 1
# used by SAMtools & VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/bcf.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\4
# length of seqnm data in bytes is positive
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# length of smpl data in bytes is positive
>>&(&-0x04)	lelong	  >0			SAMtools BCF (Binary Call Format)
# length of meta in bytes
>>>&(&-0x04)	lelong	  >0
# have meta text string
>>>>&0x00	search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.1
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\2\1    Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.1
# length of header text
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s


###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.2
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0		string	   BCF\2\2    Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.2
# length of header text
>&0x00		lelong	  >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search	  ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00	string	  x			\b, generated by SAMtools version %s

###############################################################################
# VCF (Variant Call Format)
# used by VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/)
###############################################################################
0      search	   ##fileformat=VCFv	Variant Call Format (VCF)
>&0    string	   x			\b version %s

###############################################################################
# FASTQ
# used by MAQ (http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml)
###############################################################################
# XXX Broken?
# @<seqname>
#0	regex	=^@[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+\?\n
# <seq>
#>&1	regex	=^[A-Za-z\n.~]++
# +[<seqname>]
#>>&1	regex	=^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*\?\n
# <qual>
#>>>&1	regex	=^[!-~\n]+\n		FASTQ

###############################################################################
# FASTA
# used by FASTA (https://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/fasta_www2/fasta_guide.pdf)
###############################################################################
#0	byte	0x3e
# q>0	regex	=^[>][!-~\t\ ]+$
# Amino Acid codes: [A-IK-Z*-]+
#>>1	regex	!=[!-'Jj;:=?@^`|~\\]		FASTA
# IUPAC codes/gaps: [ACGTURYKMSWBDHVNX-]+
# not in IUPAC codes/gaps: [EFIJLOPQZ]
#>>>1	regex	!=[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]		\b, with IUPAC nucleotide codes
#>>>1	regex	=^[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]+$	\b, with Amino Acid codes

###############################################################################
# SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
# Short-cut version to recognise SAM files with (optional) header at beginning
###############################################################################
0      string	   @HD\t
>4     search	   VN:		Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM), with header
>>&0   regex	   [0-9.]+	\b version %s
###############################################################################
# Longer version to recognise SAM alignment lines using (many) regexes
###############################################################################
# SAM Alignment QNAME
0		regex	=^[!-?A-~]{1,255}(\t[^\t]+){11}
# SAM Alignment FLAG
>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){1}[0-9]{1,5}\t
# SAM Alignment RNAME
>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){2}\\*|[^*=]*\t
# SAM Alignment POS
>>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){3}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment MAPQ
>>>>0		regex	=^([^\t]+\t){4}[0-9]{1,3}\t
# SAM Alignment CIGAR
>>>>>0		regex	=\t(\\*|([0-9]+[MIDNSHPX=])+)\t
# SAM Alignment RNEXT
>>>>>>0		regex	=\t(\\*|=|[!-()+->?-~][!-~]*)\t
# SAM Alignment PNEXT
>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){7}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment TLEN
>>>>>>>>0	regex	=\t[+-]{0,1}[0-9]{1,9}\t.*\t
# SAM Alignment SEQ
>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){9}(\\*|[A-Za-z=.]+)\t
# SAM Alignment QUAL
>>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^([^\t]+\t){10}[!-~]+	Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM)
>>>>>>>>>>>0	regex	=^[@]HD\t.*VN:		\b, with header
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	regex	=[0-9.]+		\b version %s

##############################################################################
#
#    Magic ids for biomedical signal file formats 
#    Copyright (C) 2018 Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com>
#
#    The list has been derived from biosig projects
#      http://biosig.sourceforge.net
#      https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/eeg/
#      https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/biosig/TESTED
#
##############################################################################
#
0	string  ABF\x20					Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
0	string  ABF2\0\0				Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
#
0	string  ATES\x20MEDICA\x20SOFT.\x20EEG\x20for\x20Windows	Biosig/ATES MEDICA SOFT. EEG for Windows
!:mime biosig/ates
#
0	string  ATF\x09					Biosig/Axon Text format
!:mime biosig/atf
#
0	string  ADU1					Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
0	string  ADU2					Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
#
0	string  ALPHA-TRACE-MEDICAL			Biosig/alpha trace 
!:mime biosig/alpha
#
0       string  AxGr					Biosig/AXG
0       string  axgx					Biosig/AXG
!:mime biosig/axg
#
0	string  HeaderLen=				Biosig/BCI2000
0	string  BCI2000V				Biosig/BCI2000
!:mime biosig/bci2000
#
### Specification: https://www.biosemi.com/faq/file_format.htm
0	string  \xffBIOSEMI				Biosig/Biosemi data format
!:mime biosig/bdf
#
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Header\x20File			Biosig/Brainvision data file
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20V-Amp\x20Data\x20Header\x20File\x20Version		Biosig/Brainvision V-Amp file
0	string  Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Marker\x20File,\x20Version	Biosig/Brainvision Marker file
!:mime biosig/brainvision
#
0	string  CEDFILE					Biosig/CFS: Cambridge Electronic devices File format 
!:mime biosig/ced
#
### Specification: https://www.edfplus.info/specs/index.html
0	string	0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20		Biosig/EDF: European Data format
!:mime biosig/edf
#
### Specifications: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0608052
0	string  GDF					Biosig/GDF: General data format for biosignals
!:mime biosig/gdf
#
0	string  DATA\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0	string  DAT1\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0	string  DAT2\0\0\0\0				Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
!:mime biosig/heka
#
0	string  (C)\x20CED\x2087			Biosig/CED SMR 
!:mime biosig/ced-smr
#
0	string  CFWB\1\0\0\0				Biosig/CFWB
!:mime biosig/cfwb
#
0	string  DEMG					Biosig/DEMG
!:mime biosig/demg
#
0	string  EBS\x94\x0a\x13\x1a\x0d			Biosig/EBS
!:mime biosig/ebs
#
0	string  Embla\x20data\x20file			Biosig/Embla
!:mime biosig/embla
#
0	string  Header\r\nFile Version			Biosig/ETG4000
!:mime biosig/etg4000
#
0	string  GALILEO\x20EEG\x20TRACE\x20FILE		Biosig/Galileo 
!:mime biosig/galileo
#
0	string  IGOR					Biosig/IgorPro ITX file
!:mime biosig/igorpro
#
#	Specification: http://www.ampsmedical.com/uploads/2017-12-7/The_ISHNE_Format.pdf
0	string  ISHNE1.0				Biosig/ISHNE
!:mime biosig/ishne
#
# 	CEN/ISO 11073/22077 series, http://www.mfer.org/en/document.htm
0	string  @\x20\x20MFER\x20			Biosig/MFER
0	string  @\x20MFR\x20				Biosig/MFER
!:mime biosig/mfer
#
0	string  NEURALEV				Biosig/NEV
0	string  N.EV.\0					Biosig/NEV
!:mime biosig/nev
#
0	string  NEX1					Biosig/NEX
!:mime biosig/nex1
#
0	string  PLEX 					Biosig/Plexon v1.0
10	string  PLEXON 					Biosig/Plexon v2.0
!:mime biosig/plexon
#
0	string  \x02\x27\x91\xC6			Biosig/RHD2000: Intan RHD2000 format
#
#	Specification: CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
16	string  SCPECG\0\0 				Biosig/SCP-ECG format CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
!:mime biosig/scpecg
#
0	string  IAvSFo									Biosig/SIGIF
!:mime biosig/sigif
#
0	string  POLY\x20SAMPLE\x20FILEversion\x20					Biosig/TMS32
!:mime biosig/tms32
#
0	string  FileId=TMSi\x20PortiLab\x20sample\x20log\x20file\x0a\x0dVersion=	Biosig/TMSiLOG
!:mime biosig/tmsilog
#
4	string	Synergy\0\48\49\50\46\48\48\51\46\48\48\48\46\48\48\48\0\28\0\0\0\2\0\0\0
>63	string	CRawDataElement
>>85	string	CRawDataBuffer								Biosig/SYNERGY
!:mime biosig/synergy
#
4	string	\40\0\4\1\44\1\102\2\146\3\44\0\190\3					Biosig/UNIPRO
!:mime biosig/unipro
#
0	string	VER=9\r\nCTIME=								Biosig/WCP
!:mime biosig/wcp
#
0	string	\xAF\xFE\xDA\xDA							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0	string	\xDA\xDA\xFE\xAF							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0	string	\x55\x55\xFE\xAF							Biosig/Walter Graphtek
!:mime biosig/walter-graphtek
#
0	string  V3.0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
>32	string  [PatInfo]								Biosig/Sigma
!:mime biosig/sigma
#
0	string  \067\069\078\013\010\0x1a\04\0x84					Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
0	string  \67\69\78\0x13\0x10\0x1a\4\0x84						Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
#
0	string  \0\0\0\x64\0\0\0\x1f\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\1
>36  	string  \0\0\0\x65\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0
>>56	string  \0\0\0\x6a\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0			Biosig/FIFF
!:mime biosig/fiff
#

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blackberry,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# blackberry:  file(1) magic for BlackBerry file formats
#
5	belong	0
>8	belong  010010010	BlackBerry RIM ETP file
>>22	string	x		\b for %s
# Berkeley Lab Checkpoint Restart (BLCR) checkpoint context files
# https://ftg.lbl.gov/checkpoint
0	string	C\0\0\0R\0\0\0	BLCR
>16	lelong	1	x86
>16	lelong	3	alpha
>16	lelong	5	x86-64
>16	lelong	7	ARM
>8	lelong	x	context data (little endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0	search/1024	VMA\06	for kernel
#>>&1	byte	x	%d.
#>>&2	byte	x	%d.
#>>&3	byte	x	%d
0	string	\0\0\0C\0\0\0R	BLCR
>16	belong	2	SPARC
>16	belong	4	ppc
>16	belong	6	ppc64
>16	belong	7	ARMEB
>16	belong	8	SPARC64
>8	belong	x	context data (big endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0	search/1024	VMA\06	for kernel
#>>&1	byte	x	%d.
#>>&2	byte	x	\b%d.
#>>&3	byte	x	\b%d

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blender,v 1.9 2022/12/21 15:53:27 christos Exp $
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D related files
#
# Native format rule v1.2. For questions use the developers list
# https://lists.blender.org/mailman/listinfo/bf-committers
# GLOB chunk was moved near start and provides subversion info since 2.42
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL: 		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BLEND
#		http://www.blender.org/
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/blend.trid.xml
#		http://formats.kaitai.io/blender_blend/index.html
# Note:		called "Blender 3D data" by TrID
#		and gzip compressed variant handled by ./compress
0		string	=BLENDER	Blender3D,
#!:mime		application/octet-stream
!:mime		application/x-blender
!:ext		blend
# no sample found with extension blender
#!:ext		blend/blender
>7		string	=_		saved as 32-bits
>>8		string	=v		little endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x40		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x58	leshort	x		\b%.4d
>>8		string	=V		big endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x40		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x58	beshort	x		\b%.4d
>7		string	=-		saved as 64-bits
>>8		string	=v		little endian
>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>0x44		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>0x60		leshort	x		\b%.4d
>>8		string	=V		big endian
>>>9		byte	x		with version %c.
>>>10		byte	x		\b%c
>>>11		byte	x		\b%c
>>>0x44		string	=GLOB		\b.
>>>>0x60	beshort	x		\b%.4d

# Scripts that run in the embedded Python interpreter
0		string	#!BPY		Blender3D BPython script

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blit,v 1.9 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# blit:  file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well?  If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0	long		0407		68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0	short		0407		VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0	short		03401		VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0	long		0406		68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0	short		0406		VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K handled by ./archive
0	short		03001		VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# TODO:
# skip TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K by looking for executable keyword like main
#>0	search/5536	main\0		VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0	short		0520		tty630 layers executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bm,v 1.2 2021/03/14 16:56:51 christos Exp $
# bm:  file(1) magic for "Birtual Machine", cf. https://github.com/tsoding/bm

0	string	bm\001\244	Birtual Machine
>4	leshort	x		\b, version %d
>6	lelong	x		\b, program size %u
>14	lelong	x		\b, memory size %u
>22	lelong	x		\b, memory capacity %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bout,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# i80960 b.out objects and archives
#
0	long		0x10d		i960 b.out relocatable object
>16	long		>0		not stripped
#
# b.out archive (hp-rt on i960)
0	string		=!<bout>	b.out archive
>8	string		__.SYMDEF	random library

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bsdi,v 1.7 2014/03/29 15:40:34 christos Exp $
# bsdi:  file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
# Some object/executable formats use the same magic numbers as are used
# in other OSes; those are handled by entries in aout.
#

0	lelong		0314		386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16	lelong		>0		not stripped
>32	byte		0x6a		(uses shared libs)

# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0	belong&077777777	0600413		SPARC demand paged
>0	byte		&0x80
>>20	belong		<4096		shared library
>>20	belong		=4096		dynamically linked executable
>>20	belong		>4096		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)

0	belong&077777777	0600410		SPARC pure
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)

0	belong&077777777	0600407		SPARC
>0	byte		&0x80		dynamically linked executable
>0	byte		^0x80		executable
>16	belong		>0		not stripped
>36	belong		0xb4100001	(uses shared libs)
# Chiasmus is an encryption standard developed by the German Federal
# Office for Information Security (Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der
# Informationstechnik).

# https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Topics/OtherTopics/Chiasmus/Chiasmus_node.html
0	string		XIA1\r		Chiasmus Encrypted data
!:ext xia

0	string	XIS	Chiasmus key
!:ext xis

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: btsnoop,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# BTSnoop:  file(1) magic for BTSnoop files
#
# From <marcel@holtmann.org>
0	string		btsnoop\0		BTSnoop
>8	belong		x			version %d,
>12	belong		1001			Unencapsulated HCI
>12	belong		1002			HCI UART (H4)
>12	belong		1003			HCI BCSP
>12	belong		1004			HCI Serial (H5)
>>12	belong		x			type %d

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: burp,v 1.1 2022/07/04 17:15:09 christos Exp $
# Burp file, I don't know the version
#------------------------------------------------------------
# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0	bequad	0x6685828000000001	Burp project save file

#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bytecode,v 1.5 2023/02/20 16:25:05 christos Exp $
# magic for various bytecodes

# From: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net>
# NekoVM (https://nekovm.org/) bytecode
0	string		NEKO	NekoVM bytecode
>4	lelong		x	(%d global symbols,
>8	lelong		x	%d global fields,
>12	lelong		x	%d bytecode ops)
!:mime	application/x-nekovm-bytecode

# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.resilient.logic
# From: Benedikt Muessig <benedikt@resilient-group.de>
0	belong		0x07524c4d	Resilient Logic bytecode
!:mime	application/vnd.resilient.logic
>4	byte/16		x	\b, version %d
>4	byte&0x0f	x	\b.%d

# Guile file magic from <dalepsmith@gmail.com>
# https://www.gnu.org/s/guile/
# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=guile.git;f=libguile/_scm.h;hb=HEAD#l250

0	string	GOOF----	Guile Object
>8	string	LE		\b, little endian
>8	string	BE		\b, big endian
>11	string	4		\b, 32bit
>11	string	8		\b, 64bit
>13	regex	.\\..		\b, bytecode v%s

# Racket file magic
# From: Haelwenn (lanodan) Monnier <contact+libmagic@hacktivis.me>
# https://racket-lang.org/
# https://github.com/racket/racket/blob/master/racket/src/expander/compile/write-linklet.rkt
0	string	#~
>&0	pstring	x
>>&0	pstring	racket
>>>0	string	#~	Racket bytecode
>>>>&0	pstring	x       (version %s)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c-lang,v 1.32 2023/06/16 19:57:19 christos Exp $
# c-lang:  file(1) magic for C and related languages programs
#
# The strength is to beat standard HTML

# BCPL
0	search/8192	"libhdr"	BCPL source text
!:mime	text/x-bcpl
0	search/8192	"LIBHDR"	BCPL source text
!:mime	text/x-bcpl

# C
# Check for class if include is found, otherwise class is beaten by include because of lowered strength
0	search/8192	#include
>0	regex	\^#include			C
>>0	regex	\^class[[:space:]]+
>>>&0	regex 	\\{[\.\*]\\}(;)?$			\b++
>>&0	clear	x				source text
!:strength + 15
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	pragma
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*pragma	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	endif
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*endif$	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	define
>0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0	regex	\^#[[:space:]]*define	C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	char
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*char(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	double
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*double(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	extern
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*extern[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	float
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*float(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$			C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	struct
>0	regex	\^struct[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	union
>0	regex	\^union[[:space:]]+		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c
0	search/8192	main(
>&0	search/64	String			Java source text
!:mime	text/x-java
>&0	default		x
>>&0 regex	\\)[[:space:]]*\\{		C source text
!:mime	text/x-c

# C++
# The strength of these rules is increased so they beat the C rules above
0	search/8192	namespace
>0	regex	\^namespace[[:space:]]+[_[:alpha:]]{1,30}[[:space:]]*\\{	C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
# using namespace [namespace] or using std::[lib]
0	search/8192	using
>0	regex	\^using[[:space:]]+(namespace\ )?std(::)?[[:alpha:]]*[[:space:]]*;		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	template
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*template[[:space:]]*<.*>[[:space:]]*$	C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	virtual
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*virtual[[:space:]]+.*[};][[:space:]]*$		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
# But class alone is reduced to avoid beating php (Jens Schleusener)
0	search/8192	class
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*class[[:space:]]+[[:digit:][:alpha:]:_]+[[:space:]]*\\{(.*[\n]*)*\\}(;)?$		C++ source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	public
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*public:		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	private
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*private:		C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++
0	search/8192	protected
>0	regex	\^[[:space:]]*protected:	C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-c++

# Objective-C
0	search/8192	#import
>0	regex	\^#import[[:space:]]+["<]	Objective-C source text
!:strength + 25
!:mime	text/x-objective-c

# From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
0	string		cscope		cscope reference data
>7	string		x		version %.2s
# We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will
# truncate it) and mostly redundant.
# The inverted index functionality was added some time between
# versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14:
>7	string		>14
>>10	search/100	\ -q\ 		with inverted index
>10	search/100	\ -c\ 		text (non-compressed)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c64,v 1.14 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $
# c64:  file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>

0x16500	belong		0x12014100	D64 Image
0x16500	belong		0x12014180	D71 Image
0x61800 belong		0x28034400	D81 Image
0	belong		0x43154164	X64 Image

# C64 (and other CBM) cartridges
# Extended by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://vice-emu.sourceforge.io/vice_17.html#SEC391

0	string		C64\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 64 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0
>>0x18	beshort	0x0000	16 KB game
>>0x18	beshort	0x0001	8 KB game
>>0x18	beshort	0x0100	UltiMax mode
>>0x18	beshort	0x0101	RAM/disabled
>0x16	beshort	1	Action Replay
>0x16	beshort	2	KCS Power Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	3	Final Cartridge III
>0x16	beshort	4	Simons' BASIC
>0x16	beshort	5	Ocean type 1
>0x16	beshort	6	Expert Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	7	Fun Play, Power Play
>0x16	beshort	8	Super Games
>0x16	beshort	9	Atomic Power
>0x16	beshort	10	Epyx Fastload
>0x16	beshort	11	Westermann Learning
>0x16	beshort	12	Rex Utility
>0x16	beshort	13	Final Cartridge I
>0x16	beshort	14	Magic Formel
>0x16	beshort	15	C64 Game System, System 3
>0x16	beshort	16	Warp Speed
>0x16	beshort	17	Dinamic
>0x16	beshort	18	Zaxxon / Super Zaxxon (Sega)
>0x16	beshort	19	Magic Desk, Domark, HES Australia
>0x16	beshort	20	Super Snapshot V5
>0x16	beshort	21	Comal-80
>0x16	beshort	22	Structured BASIC
>0x16	beshort	23	Ross
>0x16	beshort	24	Dela EP64
>0x16	beshort	25	Dela EP7x8
>0x16	beshort	26	Dela EP256
>0x16	beshort	27	Rex EP256
>0x16	beshort	28	Mikro Assembler
>0x16	beshort	29	Final Cartridge Plus
>0x16	beshort	30	Action Replay 4
>0x16	beshort	31	Stardos
>0x16	beshort	32	EasyFlash
>0x16	beshort	33	EasyFlash Xbank
>0x16	beshort	34	Capture
>0x16	beshort	35	Action Replay 3
>0x16	beshort	36
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	Nordic Replay
>>0x1A	ubyte	!1	Retro Replay
>0x16	beshort	37	MMC64
>0x16	beshort	38	MMC Replay
>0x16	beshort	39	IDE64
>0x16	beshort	40	Super Snapshot V4
>0x16	beshort	41	IEEE-488
>0x16	beshort	42	Game Killer
>0x16	beshort	43	Prophet64
>0x16	beshort	44	EXOS
>0x16	beshort	45	Freeze Frame
>0x16	beshort	46	Freeze Machine
>0x16	beshort	47	Snapshot64
>0x16	beshort	48	Super Explode V5.0
>0x16	beshort	49	Magic Voice
>0x16	beshort	50	Action Replay 2
>0x16	beshort	51	MACH 5
>0x16	beshort	52	Diashow-Maker
>0x16	beshort	53	Pagefox
>0x16	beshort	54	Kingsoft
>0x16	beshort	55	Silverrock 128K Cartridge
>0x16	beshort	56	Formel 64
>0x16	beshort	57
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	Hucky
>>0x1A	ubyte	!1	RGCD
>0x16	beshort	58	RR-Net MK3
>0x16	beshort	59	EasyCalc
>0x16	beshort	60	GMod2
>0x16	beshort	61	MAX Basic
>0x16	beshort	62	GMod3
>0x16	beshort	63	ZIPP-CODE 48
>0x16	beshort	64	Blackbox V8
>0x16	beshort	65	Blackbox V3
>0x16	beshort	66	Blackbox V4
>0x16	beshort	67	REX RAM-Floppy
>0x16	beshort	68	BIS-Plus
>0x16	beshort	69	SD-BOX
>0x16	beshort	70	MultiMAX
>0x16	beshort	71	Blackbox V9
>0x16	beshort	72	Lt. Kernal Host Adaptor
>0x16	beshort	73	RAMLink
>0x16	beshort	74	H.E.R.O.
>0x16	beshort	75	IEEE Flash! 64
>0x16	beshort	76	Turtle Graphics II
>0x16	beshort	77	Freeze Frame MK2

0	string		C128\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 128 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0	generic cartridge
>0x16	beshort	1	Warpspeed128
>>0x1A	ubyte	1	\b, REU support
>>0x1A	ubyte	2	\b, REU support, with I/O and ROM banking

0	string		CBM2\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore CBM-II cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s"

0	string		VIC20\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore VIC-20 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	0	\b,
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s",
>0x16	beshort	0	generic cartridge
>0x16	beshort	1	Mega-Cart
>0x16	beshort	2	Behr Bonz
>0x16	beshort	3	Vic Flash Plugin
>0x16	beshort	4	UltiMem
>0x16	beshort	5	Final Expansion

0	string		PLUS4\40CARTRIDGE	Commodore 16/Plus4 cartridge
>0x20	ubyte	!0
>>0x20	string/T	x	\b: "%.32s"


# DreamLoad archives see:
# https://www.lemon64.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37415\
# &sid=494dc2ca91289e05dadf80a7f8a968fe (at the bottom).
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/DreamLoad.
# Example HVSC Commodore 64 music collection:
# https://kohina.duckdns.org/HVSC/C64Music/10_Years_HVSC.dfi

0	byte	0
>1	string	DREAMLOAD\40FILE\40ARCHIVE
>>0x17	byte	0	DFI Image
>>>0x1a	leshort	x	version: %d.
>>>0x18	leshort	x	\b%d
>>>0x1c	lelong	x	tracks: %d

0	string		GCR-1541	GCR Image
>8	byte		x		version: %i
>9	byte		x		tracks: %i

9	string		PSUR		ARC archive (c64)
2	string		-LH1-		LHA archive (c64)

0	string		C64File		PC64 Emulator file
>8	string		>\0		"%s"
0	string		C64Image	PC64 Freezer Image

0	beshort		0x38CD		C64 PCLink Image
0	string		CBM\144\0\0	Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot

0	belong		0xFF424CFF	WRAptor packer (c64)

0	string		C64S\x20tape\x20file	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

0	string		C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

0	string		C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	T64 tape Image
>32	leshort		x		Version:%#x
>36	leshort		!0		Entries:%i
>40	string		x		Name:%.24s

# Raw tape file format (.tap files)
# Esa Hyyti <esa@netlab.tkk.fi>
0	string		C64-TAPE-RAW	C64 Raw Tape File (.tap),
>0x0c	byte		x		Version:%u,
>0x10	lelong		x		Length:%u cycles

# magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0	string		GTS5		GoatTracker 2 song
>4	string		>\0		\b, "%s"
>36	string		>\0		\b by %s
>68	string		>\0		\b (C) %s
>100	byte		>0		\b, %u subsong(s)

# CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled)
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C64 computers
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Commodore_BASIC_tokenized_file
# Reference:	https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token
#		https://github.com/thezerobit/bastext/blob/master/bastext.doc
#		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c64.trid.xml
# TODO:		unify Commodore BASIC/program sub routines
# Note:		"PUCrunch archive data" moved from ./archive and merged with c64-exe
0	leshort		0x0801
# display Commodore C64 BASIC program (strength=50) after "Lynx archive" (strength=330) handled by ./archive
#!:strength +0
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program in most cases
>6		ubyte		!0x9e
# but sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg contains SYS token at end of second BASIC line (at 0x35)
>>23		search/30	\323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP
>>>0		use		c64-exe
>>23		default		x
>>>0		use		c64-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>6		ubyte		=0x9e
>>0		use		c64-exe
# display information about C64 binary executable (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c64-exe
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C64
# http://a1bert.kapsi.fi/Dev/pucrunch/
# start address 0801h; next offset 080bh; BASIC line number is 239=00EFh; BASIC instruction is SYS 2061
# the above combination appartly also occur for other Commodore programs like: gunzip111.c64.prg
# and there exist PUCrunch archive for other machines like C16 with other magics
>0		string	\x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31	program, probably PUCrunch archive data
!:mime	application/x-compress-pucrunch
!:ext	prg/pck
>0		string	!\x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31	program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext	prg/
# start address like: 801h
>0		uleshort	!0x0801	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x800)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# valid 2nd BASIC fragment found only in sELF-ExTRACTING-zIP executable unzp6420.prg
>>23		search/30	\323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP
# jump again from beginning
>>>(2.s-0x800)	ubyte		x
>>>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized C64 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c64-prg
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C64 BASIC program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-basic
# Tokenized BASIC programs were stored by Commodore as file type program "PRG" in separate field in directory structures.
# So file name can have no suffix like in saveroms; When transferring to other platforms, they are often saved with .prg extensions.
# BAS suffix is typically used for the BASIC source but also found in program pods.bas
!:ext	prg/bas/
# start address like: 801h
>0		uleshort	!0x0801	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0800)	ubyte		x	
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0		use		basic-line
# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_128
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-c128.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 variant; there exist varaints with different start addresses
0		leshort		0x1C01
!:strength	+1
# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian with strength (50) handled by ./terminfo
# probably skip SVr3 curses images with "invalid high" second line offset 
>2		uleshort	<0x1D02
# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset
>>2		uleshort	>0x1C06
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>>6		ubyte		!0x9e
>>>>0			use	c128-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>>6		ubyte		=0x9e
>>>>0		use		c128-exe
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# Note:		Commodore 128 BASIC 7.1 extension by Rick Simon
# start adress 132Dh
#0		leshort		0x132D	THIS_IS_C128_7.1
#>0			use	c128-prg
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C128 computers
# Note:		Commodore 128 BASIC 7.0 saved with graphics mode enabled
# start adress 4001h
#0		leshort		0x4001	THIS_IS_C128_GRAPHIC
#>0			use	c128-prg
# display information about tokenized C128 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c128-prg
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C128 BASIC program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext	prg
# start address like: 1C01h
>0		uleshort	!0x1C01	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1C00)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about C128 program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c128-exe
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C128 program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext	prg/
# start address like: 1C01h
>0		uleshort	!0x1C01	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1C00)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in Commodore executables
#>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 computers
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_Plus/4
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20.trid.xml
#		defs/p/prg-plus4.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		there exist VIC-20 variants with different start address
# GRR: line below is too generic because it matches Novell LANalyzer capture
# with regular trace header record handled by ./sniffer
0		leshort		0x1001
# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" token value 54h
>6		ubyte		>0x7F
# skip regular Novell LANalyzer capture (novell-2.tr1 novell-lanalyzer.tr1 novell-win10.tr1) with "invalid low" second line offset 4Ch
#>>2		uleshort	>0x1006	OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW
# skip foo with "invalid high" second line offset but not for 0x123b (Minefield.prg)
#>>>2		uleshort	<0x1102	OFFSET_NOT_TOO_HIGH
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>6		ubyte		!0x9e
# valid second end of line separator implies BASIC program
>>>(2.s-0x1000)		ubyte	=0
>>>>0			use	c16-prg
# invalid second end of line separator !=0 implies binary executable like: Minefield.prg
>>>(2.s-0x1000)		ubyte	!0
>>>>0			use	c16-exe
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>6		ubyte		=0x9e
>>>0		use		c16-exe
# display information about C16 program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c16-exe
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext	prg/
# start address like: 1001h
>0		uleshort	!0x1001	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1000)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized C16 BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	c16-prg
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore C16/VIC-20/Plus4 BASIC program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext	prg
# start address like: 1001h
>0		uleshort	!0x1001	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1000)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore VIC-20 computer with 8K RAM expansion
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIC-20
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-vic20-8k.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		Basic v2.0 with Basic v4.0 extension (VIC20); there exist VIC-20 variants with different start addresses
# start adress 1201h
0		leshort		0x1201
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>6		ubyte		!0x9e
>>0		use		vic-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>6		ubyte		=0x9e
>>0		use		vic-exe
# display information about Commodore VIC-20 BASIC+8K program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	vic-prg
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore VIC-20 +8K BASIC program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext	prg
# start address like: 1201h
>0		uleshort	!0x1201	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x1200)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about Commodore VIC-20 +8K program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	vic-exe
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore VIC-20 +8K program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext	prg/
# start address like: 1201h
>0		uleshort	!0x1201	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# Summary:	binary executable or Basic program for Commodore PET computers
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_PET
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prg-pet.trid.xml
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# start adress 0401h
0		leshort		0x0401
!:strength	+1
# GRR: line above with strength 51 (50+1) is too generic because it matches TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary
# (strength=48=50-2) handled by ./archive and shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
# skip TTComp archive data, ASCII, 1K dictionary ttcomp-ascii-1k.bin with "invalid high" second line offset 4162h
>2		uleshort	<0x0502
# skip foo with "invalid low" second line offset
#>>2		uleshort	>0x0406	OFFSET_NOT_TOO_LOW
# skip bar with "invalid end of line" 
#>>>(2.s-0x0400)	ubyte		=0	END_OF_LINE_OK
# if first token is not SYS this implies BASIC program
>>6		ubyte		!0x9e
>>>0		use		pet-prg
# if first token is SYS this implies binary executable
>>6		ubyte		=0x9e
>>>0		use		pet-exe
# display information about Commodore PET BASIC program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	pet-prg
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore PET BASIC program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-basic
!:ext	prg
# start address like: 0401h
>0		uleshort	!0x0401	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400)	ubyte		x
# 2nd BASIC fragment
>>&0		use		basic-line
# zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about Commodore PET program (memory address, line number, token)
0	name	pet-exe
>0		uleshort	x	Commodore PET program
!:mime	application/x-commodore-exec
!:ext	prg/
# start address like: 0401h
>0		uleshort	!0x0401	\b, start address %#4.4x
# 1st BASIC fragment
>2		use		basic-line
# jump to 1 byte before next BASIC fragment; this must be zero-byte marking the end of line
>(2.s-0x0400)	ubyte		x
>>&-1		ubyte		!0	\b, no EOL=%#x
# no valid 2nd BASIC fragment in excutables
#>>&0		use		basic-line
# Zero-byte marking the end of the BASIC line
>-3		ubyte		!0	\b, 3 last bytes %#2.2x
# Two zero-bytes in place of the pointer to next BASIC line indicates the end of the program
>>-2		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# display information about tokenized BASIC line (memory address, line number, Token)
0	name	basic-line
# pointer to memory address of beginning of "next" BASIC line
# greater then previous offset but maximal 100h difference
>0		uleshort	x	\b, offset %#4.4x
# offset 0x0000 indicates the end of BASIC program; so bytes afterwards may be some other data
>0		uleshort	0
# not line number but first 2 data bytes 
>>2		ubeshort	x	\b, data %#4.4x
# not token but next 2 data bytes 
>>4		ubeshort	x	\b%4.4x
# not token arguments but next data bytes 
>>6		ubequad		x 	\b%16.16llx
>>14		ubequad		x 	\b%16.16llx...
# like 0x0d20352020204c594e5820495820204259205749 "\r 5   LYNX IX  BY WILL CORLEY" for LyNX archive Darkon.lnx handled by ./archive
#>>3		string		x 	"%-0.30s"
>0		uleshort	>0
# BASIC line number with range from 0 to 65520; practice to increment numbers by some value (5, 10 or 100)
>>2		uleshort	x	\b, line %u
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/BASIC_token
# The "high-bit" bytes from #128-#254 stood for the various BASIC commands and mathematical operators
>>4		ubyte		x	\b, token (%#x)
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/REM
>>4		string		\x8f	REM
# remark string like: ** SYNTHESIZER BY RICOCHET **
>>>5		string		>\0	%s
#>>>>&1		uleshort	x	\b, NEXT OFFSET %#4.4x
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/PRINT
>>4		string		\x99	PRINT
# string like: "Hello world" "\021 \323ELF-E\330TRACTING-\332IP (64 ONLY)\016\231":\2362141
>>>5		string		x	%s
#>>>>&0		ubequad		x	AFTER_PRINT=%#16.16llx
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/POKE
>>4		string		\x97	POKE
# <Memory address>,<number>
>>>5		regex		\^[0-9,\040]+	%s
# BASIC command delimiter colon (:=3Ah)
>>>>&-2		ubyte		=0x3A
# after BASIC command delimiter colon remaining (<255) other tokenized BASIC commands
>>>>>&0		string		x		"%s"
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/SYS	0x9e=\236
>>4		string		\x9e	SYS
# SYS <Address> parameter is a 16-bit unsigned integer; in the range 0 - 65535
>>>5		regex		\^[0-9]{1,5}	%s
# maybe followed by spaces, "control-characters" or colon (:) followed by next commnds or in victracker.prg
# (\302(43)\252256\254\302(44)\25236) /T.L.R/
#>>>5		string		x	SYS_STRING="%s"
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/GOSUB
>>4		string		\x8d	GOSUB
# <line>
>>>5		string		>\0	%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cad,v 1.31 2022/12/09 15:36:23 christos Exp $
# autocad:  file(1) magic for cad files
#

# Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com)
# Last updated July 29, 2005 by Lester Hightower
# DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files.
# CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach
# raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings.
#
# http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT
#
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2
# 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682
# 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F
# 
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation
# reference:	http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dgn.html
#		http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dl/ref18.pdf
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Note: verfied by command like `dgndump seed2d_b.dgn`
# test for level 8 and type 5 or 9
0	beshort&0x3F73	0x0801
# level of element like 8
#>0	ubyte&0x3F	x			\b, level %u
#>0	ubyte		&0x80			\b, complex
#>0	ubyte		&0x40			\b, reserved
# type of element 9~TCB 8~Digitizer setup 5~Group Data Elements
#>1	ubyte&0x7F	x			\b, type %u
# words to follow in element: 17H~CEL library 2FEh~DGN 9FEh,DFEh~CIT
#>2	uleshort	x			\b, words %#4.4x to follow
# test for 3 reserved 0 bytes in CIT or "conversion" in ViewInfo structure (DGN CEL)
#>508	ubelong		x			\b, RESERVED %8.8x
>508	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	=0
# test for level 8 and type 9 for INGR raster image
>>0	beshort		0x0809
# test for length of 1st element is multiple of blocks a 512 bytes
>>>2	ubyte		0xfe
>>>>0 	use		ingr-image
# test for DGN or CEL by jump words (uleshort) forward to next element
>(2.s*2)	ulong		x
# 2nd element type: 8~Digitizer~DesiGNfile 1~library cell header other~CIT
#>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	x		\b, 2nd type %u
# DGN
>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	8
>>>2		uleshort	=0x02FE		Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD drawing
!:mime		application/x-bentley-dgn
!:ext		dgn
# The 0x40 bit of this byte is 1 if the file is 3D, otherwise 0
>>>>1214	ubyte  		&0x40		3D
>>>>1214	ubyte  		^0x40		2D
# 2 chars for name of subunits like ft FT in IN mu m mm '\0 '\040
>>>>1120	string		x		\b, units %-.2s
# 2 chars for name of master unit like IN in ML SU tn th TH HU mm "\0 "\040 \0\0
>>>>1122	string		>\0		%-.2s
#>>>>1120	ubelong		x		\b, units %#8.8x
# element range low,high x y z like xlow=0 08010000h 01080000h
#>>>>4		ubelong	  	!0		\b, xlow %8.8x
#>>>>8		ubelong	  	!0		\b, ylow %8.8x
#>>>>12		ubelong	  	!0		\b, zlow %8.8x
#>>>>16		ubelong	  	!0		\b, xhigh %8.8x
#>>>>20		ubelong	  	!0		\b, yhigh %8.8x
#>>>>24		ubelong	  	!0		\b, zhigh %8.8x
# graphic group number; all other elements in that group have same non-0 number
#>>>>28		leshort		x		\b, grphgrp %#4.4x
# words to optional attribute linkage
#>>>>30		ubyte		x		\b, attindx \%o
#>>>>31		ubyte		x		\b\%o
# >>30	string	\026\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\034\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\073\107			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\073\110			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\106\107			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\110\103			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\120\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\172\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\234\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\273\105			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\306\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\310\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\341\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\103			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\104			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\372\106			DGNFile
# >>30	string	\376\103			DGNFile
# elements properties indicator
#>>>>32		uleshort	!0		\b, properties %#4.4x
# class 0~Primary
#>>>>>32		uleshort&0x000F	!0		\b, class %#4.4x
# Symbology
#>>>>>34		uleshort	x		\b, Symbology %#4.4x
# test for 2nd element type 1~library cell header
>>&1		ubyte&0x7F	1
# test for 1st element with level 8 and type 5 for cell library
>>>0		beshort		0x0805		Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD cell library
!:mime		application/x-bentley-cel
!:ext		cel
#
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Intergraph_Raster
# reference:	https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185431/
#		http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/ingr/index.htm
# note:		verfied by command like `nconvert -fullinfo LONGLAT.CIT`
# display information for intergraph raster bitmap
0	name	ingr-image
# in 5.37 "Microstation CITFile" "Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation CIT raster CAD"
# DataTypeCode indicates format, depth of the pixel data and used compression 
>4	uleshort	x			Intergraph raster image
>>4	uleshort	0x0009			\b, Run-Length Encoded 1-bit
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-rle
!:ext	rel
>>4	uleshort	0x0018			\b, CCITT Group 4 1-bit
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-cit
!:ext	cit
>>4	uleshort	27			\b, Adaptive RLE RGB
!:mime	image/x-intergraph-rgb
!:ext	rgb
>>4	default		x
>>>4	uleshort	x			\b, Type %u
!:mime	image/x-intergraph
# TODO:
#>4	uleshort	0			\b, no data
# ...
#>4	uleshort	0x0045			\b, Continuous Tone CMKY (Uncompressed)
# ApplicationType: 0~generic raster image 3~drawing, scanning
# 8~I/IMAGE and MicroStation Imager 9~ModelView
>6	uleshort	!0			\b, ApplicationType %u
#>6	uleshort	x			\b, ApplicationType %u
# XViewOrigin; Raster grid data X origin
#>8	ulequad		!0			\b, XViewOrigin %llx
# PixelsPerLine is the number of pixels in a scan line of bitmapp
>184	ulelong		x			\b, %u x
# NumberOfLines is height of the raster data in scanlines
>188	ulelong		x			%u
# DeviceResolution; resolution of scanning device
# positive indicates number of micros between lines; negative indicates DPI
#>192	leshort		x			\b, DeviceResolution %d
# ScanlineOrient indicates the origin and the orientation of the scan lines
#>194	ubyte		x			\b, ScanlineOrient %x
>194	ubyte		x			\b, orientation
>194	ubyte		&0x01			right
>194	ubyte		^0x01			left
>194	ubyte		&0x02			down
>194	ubyte		^0x02			top
>194	ubyte		&0x04			horizontal
>194	ubyte		^0x04			vertical
# ScannableFlag; Scanline indexing method used
#>195	ubyte		!0			\b, ScannableFlag %#x
# RotationAngle; Rotation angle of raster data
#>196	ubequad		!0			\b, RotationAngle %#llx
# SkewAngle; Skew angle of raster data
#>204	ubequad		!0			\b, SkewAngle %llx
# DataTypeModifier; Additional raster data format info
#>212	uleshort	!0			\b, DataTypeModifier %#4.4x
# DesignFile[66]; Name of the design file
>214	string		>\0			\b, DesignFile %-.66s
# DatabaseFile[66]; Name of the database file
>280	string		>\0			\b, DatabaseFile %-.66s
# ParentGridFile[66]; Name of parent grid file
>346	string		>\0			\b, ParentGridFile %-.66s
# FileDescription[80]; Text description of file and contents
>412	string		>\0			\b, FileDescription %-.80s
# MinValue
#>492	ubequad		!0			\b, MinValue %#llx
# MaxValue
#>500	ubequad		!0			\b, MaxValue %#llx
# Reserved[3]; Unused (always 0)
#>508	ubelong&0xFFffFF00	x		\b, RESERVED %8.8x
# GridFileVersion; Grid File Version like 2 3
#>511	ubyte		x			\b, GridFileVersion %x

# AutoCAD
# Merge of the different contributions and updates from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwg
# and https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.dwg
0	string	MC0.0	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.0
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.2	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.2
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.3	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.40	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.40
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1.50	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.05
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.10	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.21	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.21
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC2.22	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1001	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1002	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.50
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1003	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.60
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1004	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 9
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1006	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1009	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 11/12
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
# Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/
# AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco
# AutoCAD DWG versions R12/R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
0	string	AC1012	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1013	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13c3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1014	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 14
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1015	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2000
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# A new version of AutoCAD DWG
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321)
# From various sources like:
# https://autodesk.blogs.com/between_the_lines/autocad-release-history.html
0	string	AC1018	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1021	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2007/2008/2009
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1024	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2010/2011/2012
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1027	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2013-2017
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# From GNU LibreDWG
0	string	AC1032	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2018/2019/2020
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0	string	AC1035	DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2021
!:mime image/vnd.dwg

# KOMPAS 2D drawing from ASCON
# This is KOMPAS 2D drawing or fragment of drawing but is not detailed nor
# gathered nor specification
# ASCON https://ascon.net/main/ in English,
#	https://ascon.ru/ main site in Russian
# Extension is CDW for drawing and FRW for fragment of drawing
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321, https://vkontakte.ru/id16076543)
# From:
# https://sd.ascon.ru/otrs/customer.pl?Action=CustomerFAQ&CategoryID=4&ItemID=292
# (in russian) and my experiments
0	string	KF
>2	belong	0x4E00000C	Kompas drawing 12.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x4D00000C	Kompas drawing 12.0
>2	belong	0x3200000B	Kompas drawing 11.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x3100000B	Kompas drawing 11.0
>2	belong	0x2310000A	Kompas drawing 10.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x2110000A	Kompas drawing 10.0
>2	belong	0x08000009	Kompas drawing 9.0 SP1
>2	belong	0x05000009	Kompas drawing 9.0
>2	belong	0x33010008	Kompas drawing 8+
>2	belong	0x1A000008	Kompas drawing 8.0
>2	belong	0x2C010107	Kompas drawing 7+
>2	belong	0x05000007	Kompas drawing 7.0
>2	belong	0x32000006	Kompas drawing 6+
>2	belong	0x09000006	Kompas drawing 6.0
>2	belong	0x5C009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R03
>2	belong	0x54009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R02
>2	belong	0x51009005	Kompas drawing 5.11R01
>2	belong	0x22009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R03
>2	belong	0x22009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R02 mar
>2	belong	0x21009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R02 febr
>2	belong	0x19009005	Kompas drawing 5.10R01
>2	belong	0xF4008005	Kompas drawing 5.9R01.003
>2	belong	0x1C008005	Kompas drawing 5.9R01.002
>2	belong	0x11008005	Kompas drawing 5.8R01.003

# CAD: file(1) magic for computer aided design files
# Phillip Griffith <phillip dot griffith at gmail dot com>
# AutoCAD magic taken from the Open Design Alliance's OpenDWG specifications.
#

# 3DS (3d Studio files)
0	leshort		0x4d4d
>6	leshort		0x2
>>8	lelong		0xa
>>>16	leshort		0x3d3d	3D Studio model
# Beat sgi MMV
!:strength +20
!:mime	image/x-3ds
!:ext 3ds

# MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing (.prt)
# https://megacad.de/
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0	string	MegaCad23\0	MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing

# Hoops CAD files
# https://docs.techsoft3d.com/visualize/3df/latest/build/general/hsf/\
# HSF_architecture.html
# Stephane Charette <stephane.charette@gmail.com>
0	string	;;\040HSF\040V		OpenHSF (Hoops Stream Format)
>7	regex/9 V[.0-9]{4,5}\040	%s
!:ext hsf

# AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DXF
#		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/
#		dxf-var0.trid.xml dxf-var0u.trid.xml dxf-var2.trid.xml dxf-var2u.trid.xml
# Note:		called "AutoCAD Drawing eXchange Format" by TrID and
#		"Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII)" by DROID
# GRR: some samples does not match 1st test like: abydos.dxf
0	regex		\^[\ \t]*0\r?\000$
>1	regex		\^[\ \t]*SECTION\r?$
>>2	regex		\^[\ \t]*2\r?$
# GRR: some samples without HEADER section like: airplan2.dxf
>>>3	regex		\^[\ \t]*HEADER\r?$	AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
#!:mime	application/x-dxf
!:mime	image/vnd.dxf
!:ext	dxf
# DROID PUID fmt/64	fmt-64-signature-id-99.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	MC0.0			\b, 1.0
# DROID PUID fmt/65	fmt-65-signature-id-100.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1.2			\b, 1.2
# DROID PUID fmt/66	fmt-66-signature-id-101.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1.3			\b, 1.3
# DROID PUID fmt/67	fmt-67-signature-id-102.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1.40			\b, 1.4
# DROID PUID fmt/68	fmt-68-signature-id-103.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1.50			\b, 2.0
# DROID PUID fmt/69	fmt-69-signature-id-104.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC2.10			\b, 2.1
# DROID PUID fmt/70	fmt-70-signature-id-105.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC2.21			\b, 2.2
# DROID PUID fmt/71	fmt-71-signature-id-106.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1002			\b, 2.5
# DROID PUID fmt/72	fmt-72-signature-id-107.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1003			\b, 2.6
# DROID PUID fmt/73	fmt-73-signature-id-108.dxf
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1004			\b, R9
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1006			\b, R10
# http://cd.textfiles.com/amigaenv/DXF/OBJEKTE/LASTMINUTE/apple.dxf
#>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1008			\b, Rfoo
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1009			\b, R11/R12
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1012			\b, R13
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1013			\b, R13c3
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1014			\b, R14
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1015			\b, version 2000
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1018			\b, version 2004
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1021			\b, version 2007
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1024			\b, version 2010
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1027			\b, version 2013
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1032			\b, version 2018
>>>>&1	search/8192	AC1035			\b, version 2021

# The Sketchup 3D model format https://www.sketchup.com/
0	string	\xff\xfe\xff\x0e\x53\x00\x6b\x00\x65\x00\x74\x00\x63\x00\x68\x00\x55\x00\x70\x00\x20\x00\x4d\x00\x6f\x00\x64\x00\x65\x00\x6c\x00	SketchUp Model
!:mime application/vnd.sketchup.skp
!:ext skp

4	regex/b	P[0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9]	NAXOS CAD System file from version %s
!:strength +40

# glTF (GL Transmission Format) - by the Khronos Group
# Reference: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#glb-file-format-specification
0	string		glTF		glTF binary model
>4	ulelong		x		\b, version %d
>8	ulelong		x		\b, length %d bytes
!:mime	model/gltf-binary
!:ext	glb

# FBX (FilmBoX) - by Kaydara/Autodesk
# Reference: https://code.blender.org/2013/08/fbx-binary-file-format-specification
0	string	Kaydara\ FBX\ Binary\ \ \0	Kaydara FBX model,
>&2	ulelong	x	version %d
!:ext	fbx

# PLY (Polygon File Format/Stanford Triangle Format) - by Greg Turk
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20161204152348/http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/teaching/cs4/www/graphics/Web/ply.html
0	string	ply\n          	PLY model,
!:ext	ply
>4	string	format\ ascii\ 	ASCII,
>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+        	version %s
>4	string	format\ binary  	binary,
>>&0	string	_little_endian\ 	little endian,
>>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+         	version %s
>>&0	string	_big_endian\ 	big endian,
>>>&0	regex/6	[0-9.]+      	version %s

# VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) - by the Web3D Consortium
# From:      Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>
# Reference: https://www.web3d.org/standards
0	string/w	#VRML\ V1.0\ ascii	VRML 1 file
!:mime	model/vrml
!:ext	wrl
0	string/w	#VRML\ V2.0\ utf8	ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file
!:mime	model/vrml
!:ext	wrl
# X3D, VRML encoded
0	string	#X3D	X3D (Extensible 3D) model, VRML format
>4	string	V
>>5	regex/6	[0-9.]+	\b, version %s
!:mime	model/x3d+vrml
!:ext	x3dv

## XML-based 3D CAD Formats
# From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>, Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net>
0	string/w        \<?xml\ version=
!:strength + 5
# X3D (Extensible 3D)
# Schema:    https://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.2.dtd
# MIME Type: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/x3d+xml
# Example:   https://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/course/CreateX3DFromStringRandomSpheres.x3d
>20	search/1000/w   \<!DOCTYPE\ X3D         X3D (Extensible 3D) model, XML document
!:mime	model/x3d+xml
!:ext	x3d
# COLLADA (COLLAborative Design Activity) - by the Khronos Group
# Schema:    http://www.collada.org/2005/11/COLLADASchema
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/collada
>20	search/1000/w	\<COLLADA	COLLADA model, XML document
!:mime	model/vnd.collada+xml
!:ext	dae
# 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) - by the 3MF Consortium
# Schema:    http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing/core/2015/02
# Reference: https://3mf.io/specification
>20	search/1000/w	xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing	3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime	model/3mf
!:ext	3mf
# AMF (Additive Manufacturing File)
# Reference: https://www.astm.org/Standards/ISOASTM52915.htm
>20	search/1000/w	\<amf	AMF (Additive Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime	application/x-amf
!:ext	amf

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cafebabe,v 1.28 2022/07/01 23:24:47 christos Exp $
# Cafe Babes unite!
#
# Since Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number,
# the test must be performed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right.
# The long at offset 4 in a Mach-O universal binary tells the number of
# architectures; the short at offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the JVM minor
# version and the short at offset 6 is the JVM major version.  Since there are only
# only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released
# Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number
# between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against
# (and use as a hack). Let's not use 18, because the Mach-O people
# might add another one or two as time goes by...
#
### JAVA START ###
# Reference:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_file
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
0	belong		0xcafebabe
>4	ubelong		>30		compiled Java class data,
!:mime	application/x-java-applet
#!:mime	application/java-byte-code
!:ext	class
>>6	ubeshort	x	        version %d.
>>4	ubeshort	x       	\b%d
# for debugging purpose version as hexadecimal to compare with Mach-O universal binary
#>>4	ubelong		x       	(%#8.8x)
# Which is which?
# https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se6/html/ClassFile.doc.html
#>>4	belong		0x002b		(Java 0.?)
#>>4	belong		0x032d		(Java 1.0)
#>>4	belong		0x032d		(Java 1.1)
>>4	belong		0x002e		(Java 1.2)
>>4	belong		0x002f		(Java 1.3)
>>4	belong		0x0030		(Java 1.4)
>>4	belong		0x0031		(Java 1.5)
>>4	belong		0x0032		(Java 1.6)
>>4	belong		0x0033		(Java 1.7)
>>4	belong		0x0034		(Java 1.8)
>>4	belong		0x0035		(Java SE 9)
>>4	belong		0x0036		(Java SE 10)
>>4	belong		0x0037		(Java SE 11)
>>4	belong		0x0038		(Java SE 12)
>>4	belong		0x0039		(Java SE 13)
>>4	belong		0x003A		(Java SE 14)
>>4	belong		0x003B		(Java SE 15)
>>4	belong		0x003C		(Java SE 16)
>>4	belong		0x003D		(Java SE 17)
>>4	belong		0x003E		(Java SE 18)
>>4	belong		0x003F		(Java SE 19)
>>4	belong		0x0040		(Java SE 20)
# pool count unequal zero
#>>8	beshort		x	        \b, pool count %#x
# pool table
#>>10	ubequad		x	        \b, pool %#16.16llx...

0	belong		0xcafed00d	JAR compressed with pack200,
>5	byte		x		version %d.
>4	byte		x		\b%d
!:mime	application/x-java-pack200


0	belong		0xcafed00d	JAR compressed with pack200,
>5	byte		x		version %d.
>4	byte		x		\b%d
!:mime	application/x-java-pack200

### JAVA END ###
### MACH-O START ###
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O

0	name		mach-o		\b [
# for debugging purpose CPU type as hexadecimal
#>0	ubequad		x		CPU=%16.16llx 
# display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ...
>0	use		mach-o-cpu	\b
# for debugging purpose print offset to 1st mach_header like:
# 1000h 4000h seldom 2d000h 88000h 5b000h 10e000 h
#>8	ubelong		x		at %#x offset
>(8.L)	indirect	x		\b:
>0	belong		x		\b]

# Reference:	https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/
#		include/mach-o/fat.h
#		include/mach/machine.h
0	belong		0xcafebabe
>4	belong		1		Mach-O universal binary with 1 architecture:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>8	use		mach-o		\b
# nfat_arch; number of CPU architectures; highest is 18 for CPU_TYPE_POWERPC in 2020
>4	ubelong		>1
>>4	ubelong		<20		Mach-O universal binary with %d architectures:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>>8	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>1
>>>>28	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>2
>>>>48	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>3
>>>>68	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>4
>>>>88	use		mach-o		\b
>>>4	ubelong		>5
>>>>108	use		mach-o		\b

### MACH-O END ###

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cbor,v 1.1 2015/01/28 01:05:21 christos Exp $
# cbor:  file(1) magic for CBOR files as defined in RFC 7049

0	string	\xd9\xd9\xf7 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) container
!:mime	application/cbor
>3	ubyte	<0x20	(positive integer)
>3	ubyte	<0x40
>>3	ubyte	>0x1f	(negative integer)
>3	ubyte	<0x60
>>3	ubyte	>0x3f	(byte string)
>3	ubyte	<0x80
>>3	ubyte	>0x5f	(text string)
>3	ubyte	<0xa0
>3	ubyte	>0x7f	(array)
>3	ubyte	<0xc0
>>3	ubyte	>0x9f	(map)
>3	ubyte	<0xe0
>>3	ubyte	>0xbf	(tagged)
>3	ubyte	>0xdf	(other)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ccf,v 1.1 2022/02/15 12:57:45 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for Phillips remote controls

# Exchange format for Philips Pronto universal infrared remote controls
# A CCF file describes a learned/customized remote control,
# i.e. it contains button UI and infrared pulse code definitions
# (Georg Sauthoff)
# http://files.remotecentral.com/download/45/pan-air-csakr.zip.html
# https://github.com/gsauthof/pronto-ccf/blob/

8	string	@\xa5Z@_CCF
>32	string	CCF\x00		Philips Pronto IR remote control CCF

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cddb,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From <steve@gracenote.com>
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#

0	search/1/w	#\040xmcd	CDDB(tm) format CD text data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: chord,v 1.5 2010/09/20 19:19:16 rrt Exp $
# chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title'
#
0	string		{title		Chord text file

# Type:	PowerTab file format
# URL:	http://www.power-tab.net/
# From:	Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
0	string		ptab\003\000	Power-Tab v3 Tablature File
0	string		ptab\004\000	Power-Tab v4 Tablature File

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cisco,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cisco:  file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x85011400  cisco IOS microcode
>7	string		>\0		    for '%s'
0	belong&0xffffff00	0x8501cb00  cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7	string		>\0		    for '%s'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: citrus,v 1.5 2021/01/04 19:48:31 christos Exp $
# citrus locale declaration
#

0	string		RuneCT		Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE
0	string		CtrsME		Citrus locale declaration for LC_MESSAGES
0	string		CtrsMO		Citrus locale declaration for LC_MONETARY
0	string		CtrsNU		Citrus locale declaration for LC_NUMERIC
0	string		CtrsTI		Citrus locale declaration for LC_TIME


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clarion,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# clarion:  file(1) magic for # Clarion Personal/Professional Developer
# (v2 and above)
# From: Julien Blache <jb@jblache.org>

# Database files
# signature
0	leshort	0x3343	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) data file
# attributes
>2	leshort	&0x0001	\b, locked
>2	leshort	&0x0004	\b, encrypted
>2	leshort	&0x0008	\b, memo file exists
>2	leshort	&0x0010	\b, compressed
>2	leshort	&0x0040	\b, read only
# number of records
>5	lelong	x	\b, %d records

# Memo files
0	leshort	0x334d	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) memo data

# Key/Index files
# No magic? :(

# Help files
0	leshort	0x49e0	Clarion Developer (v2 and above) help data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: claris,v 1.8 2016/07/18 19:23:38 christos Exp $
# claris:  file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0

# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514	string	\377\377\377\377\000
>0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	Claris clip art
514	string	\377\377\377\377\001
>0	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0	Claris clip art

# Claris works files
# .cwk
# Moved to Apple AppleWorks document
#0	string	\002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0	string	\020\341\000\000\010\010	Claris Works palette files .plt

# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0	string	\002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164	Claris works dictionary

# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
#        soh   S   p   f   8   U   D  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   p   o   d   i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
#          a   t   r   i   s   t  sp   ^   S  cr  nl   d   i   v  sp   #

# .mth Thesaurus
# starts with \0 but no magic header

# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000

# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clipper,v 1.9 2020/12/15 23:57:27 christos Exp $
# clipper:  file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18	short		!074000,000000	C1 R1
# >18	short		!074000,004000	C2 R1
# >18	short		!074000,010000	C3 R1
# >18	short		!074000,074000	TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18	short&074000	000000		C1 R1
# >18	short&074000	004000		C2 R1
# >18	short&074000	010000		C3 R1
# >18	short&074000	074000		TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0	short		0575		CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20	short		0407		(impure)
>20	short		0410		(5.2 compatible)
>20	short		0411		(pure)
>20	short		0413		(demand paged)
>20	short		0443		(target shared library)
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
0	short		0577		CLIPPER COFF executable
>18	short&074000	000000		C1 R1
>18	short&074000	004000		C2 R1
>18	short&074000	010000		C3 R1
>18	short&074000	074000		TEST
>20	short		0407		(impure)
>20	short		0410		(pure)
>20	short		0411		(separate I&D)
>20	short		0413		(paged)
>20	short		0443		(target shared library)
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>48	long&01		01		alignment trap enabled
>52	byte		1		-Ctnc
>52	byte		2		-Ctsw
>52	byte		3		-Ctpw
>52	byte		4		-Ctcb
>53	byte		1		-Cdnc
>53	byte		2		-Cdsw
>53	byte		3		-Cdpw
>53	byte		4		-Cdcb
>54	byte		1		-Csnc
>54	byte		2		-Cssw
>54	byte		3		-Cspw
>54	byte		4		-Cscb
#4	string		pipe		CLIPPER instruction trace
#4	string		prof		CLIPPER instruction profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file:  file(1) magic for Clojure
# URL:  https://clojure.org/
# From: Jason Felice <jason.m.felice@gmail.com>

0	string/w	#!\ /usr/bin/clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/bin/clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!/usr/bin/env\ clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!/usr/bin/env\ clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ clj	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure
0	string/W	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ clojure	Clojure script text executable
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+[a-z]	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+\\\^\\{:	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

0	regex	\^\\\(defn-?[[:space:]]	Clojure module source text
!:mime	text/x-clojure

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coff,v 1.7 2022/11/21 22:30:22 christos Exp $
# coff: file(1) magic for Common Object Files not specific to known cpu types or manufactures
#
# COFF
#
# by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015, Feb 2021
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html

# display name+variables+flags of Common Object Files Format (32bit)
# Maybe used also in adi,att3b,clipper,hitachi-sh,hp,ibm6000,intel,
# mips,motorola,msdos,osf1,sharc,varied.out,vax
0	name				display-coff
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18	uleshort&0x8E80	0
# skip DOCTOR.DAILY READER.NDA REDBOX.ROOT by looking for positive number of sections
>>2	uleshort	>0
# skip ega80woa.fnt svgafix.fnt HP3FNTS1.DAT HP3FNTS2.DAT INTRO.ACT LEARN.PIF by looking for low number of sections
>>>2	uleshort	<4207
>>>>0	clear		x
# f_magic - magic number
# DJGPP, 80386 COFF executable, MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file (./intel)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x014C		Intel 80386
# Hitachi SH big-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0500		Hitachi SH big-endian
# Hitachi SH little-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0550		Hitachi SH little-endian
# executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module (./ibm6000)
#>>>>0	uleshort	0x01DF
# MS Windows COFF Intel Itanium, AMD64
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680313(v=vs.85).aspx
>>>>0	uleshort	0x0200		Intel ia64
>>>>0	uleshort	0x8664		Intel amd64
# ARM COFF (./arm)
>>>>0	uleshort	0xaa64		Aarch64
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c0		ARM
>>>>0	uleshort	0xa641		ARM64EC
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c2		ARM Thumb
>>>>0	uleshort	0x01c4		ARMv7 Thumb
# TODO for other COFFs
#>>>>0	uleshort	0xABCD		COFF_TEMPLATE
>>>>0	default		x
>>>>>0	uleshort	x		type %#04x
>>>>0	uleshort	x		COFF
# F_EXEC flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		^0x0002		object file
!:mime	application/x-coff
!:ext	o/obj/lib
# no cof sample found
#!:ext	cof/o/obj/lib
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0002		executable
#!:mime	application/x-coffexec
# F_RELFLG flag bit,static object
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0001		\b, no relocation info
# F_LNNO flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0004		\b, no line number info
# F_LSYMS flag bit
>>>>18	leshort		&0x0008		\b, stripped
>>>>18	leshort		^0x0008		\b, not stripped
# flags in other COFF versions
#0x0010    F_FDPR_PROF
#0x0020    F_FDPR_OPTI
#0x0040    F_DSA
# F_AR32WR flag bit
#>>>>18	leshort		&0x0100		\b, 32 bit little endian
#0x1000    F_DYNLOAD
#0x2000    F_SHROBJ
#0x4000    F_LOADONLY
# f_nscns - number of sections like: 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 19 20 21 22 26 30 36 40 42 56 80 89 96 124
>>>>2	uleshort	<2		\b, %u section
>>>>2	uleshort	>1		\b, %u sections
# f_symptr - symbol table pointer, only for not stripped
# like: 0 0x7c 0xf4 0x104 0x182 0x1c2 0x1c6 0x468 0x948 0x416e 0x149a6 0x1c9d8 0x23a68 0x35120 0x7afa0
>>>>8	ulelong		>0		\b, symbol offset=%#x
# f_nsyms - number of symbols, only for not stripped
# like: 0 2 7 9 10 11 20 35 41 63 71 80 105 146 153 158 170 208 294 572 831 1546
>>>>12	ulelong		>0		\b, %d symbols
# f_opthdr - optional header size. An object file should have a value of 0
>>>>16	uleshort	>0		\b, optional header size %u
# f_timdat - file time & date stamp only for little endian
>>>>4	ledate		>0		\b, created %s
# at offset 20 can be optional header, extra bytes FILHSZ-20 because
# do not rely on sizeof(FILHDR) to give the correct size for header.
# or first section header
# additional variables for other COFF files
>>>>16	uleshort	=0
# first section name s_name[8] like: .text .data .debug$S .drectve .testseg
>>>>>20	string		x		\b, 1st section name "%.8s"
# >20	beshort		0407		(impure)
# >20	beshort		0410		(pure)
# >20	beshort		0413		(demand paged)
# >20	beshort		0421		(standalone)
# >22	leshort		>0		- version %d
# >168	string		.lowmem		Apple toolbox


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: commands,v 1.73 2022/11/06 18:39:23 christos Exp $
# commands:  file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
#0	string/w	:			shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/sh		POSIX shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/sh		POSIX shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
>10	string	#\040This\040script\040was\040generated\040using\040Makeself	\b, self-executable archive
>>53	string	x	\b, Makeself %s

0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/csh		C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/ksh		Korn shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/ksh		Korn shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/fwt 	#!\ /bin/tcsh		Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt 	#!\ /usr/local/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh	Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/zsh		Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ zsh	Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/ash		Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/ash	Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/ash	Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/ae	Neil Brown's ae script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/nawk		new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/nawk	new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk	new awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-nawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/gawk		GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
0	string/wt	#!\ /usr/bin/gawk	GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk	GNU awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-gawk
#
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/awk		awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-awk
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/awk	awk script text executable
!:mime	text/x-awk
0	regex/4096	=^[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}BEGIN[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}[{]	awk or perl script text

# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/rc	Plan 9 rc shell script text executable

# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/local/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwb	#!\ /usr/local/bin/bash	Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ bash	Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

# Fish shell magic
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/local/bin/fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ fish		fish shell script text executable
!:mime	text/x-shellscript

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/tclsh	Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime  text/x-tcl

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/texlua	LuaTex script text executable
!:mime	text/x-luatex

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/luatex	LuaTex script text executable
!:mime	text/x-luatex

0	search/1/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/stap	Systemtap script text executable
!:mime  text/x-systemtap

# From: Kylie McClain <kylie@somas.is>
# Type: execline scripts
# URL:  https://skarnet.org/software/execline/
0	string/fwt	#!\ /command/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /bin/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ execlineb		execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline

0	string	#!
>0	regex	\^#!.*/bin/execlineb([[:space:]].*)*$	execline script text executable
!:mime	text/x-execline

# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0	search/1/c	=<?php			PHP script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1	=<?\n			PHP script text
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1	=<?\r			PHP script text
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/local/bin/php	PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-php
0	search/1/w	#!\ /usr/bin/php	PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime	text/x-php
# Smarty compiled template, https://www.smarty.net/
# Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>
0	string	=<?php
>5	regex	[\ \n]
>>6	string	/*\ Smarty\ version		Smarty compiled template
>>>24	regex	[0-9.]+				\b, version %s
!:mime	text/x-php

0	string		Zend\x00		PHP script Zend Optimizer data

# From: Anatol Belski <ab@php.net>
0	string		OPCACHE
>7	ubyte		0			PHP opcache filecache data

0	search/64	--TEST--
>16	search/64	--FILE--
>24	search/8192	--EXPECT		PHP core test
!:ext	phpt

# https://www.php.net/manual/en/phar.fileformat.signature.php
-4	string		GBMB			PHP phar archive
>-8	ubyte		0x1			with MD5 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x2			with SHA1 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x3			with SHA256 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x4			with SHA512 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x10			with OpenSSL signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x11			with OpenSSL SHA256 signature
!:ext	phar
>-8	ubyte		0x12			with OpenSSL SHA512 signature
!:ext	phar

0	string/t	$!			DCL command file

# Type: Pdmenu
# URL:  https://packages.debian.org/pdmenu
# From: Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
0	string		#!/usr/bin/pdmenu	Pdmenu configuration file text

# From Danny Weldon
0	string	\x0b\x13\x08\x00
>0x04   uleshort	<4      ksh byte-code version %d

# From: arno <arenevier@fdn.fr>
# mozilla xpconnect typelib
# see https://www.mozilla.org/scriptable/typelib_file.html
0	string 		XPCOM\nTypeLib\r\n\032		XPConnect Typelib
>0x10  byte        x       version %d
>>0x11 byte        x      \b.%d

0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ runghc	GHC script executable
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ runhaskell	Haskell script executable
0	string/fwt	#!\ /usr/bin/env\ julia	Julia script executable

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: communications,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# communication

# TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3.
# It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0	string		$Suite			TTCN Abstract Test Suite
>&1	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s
>&2	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s
>&3	string		$SuiteId
>>&1	string		>\n			%s

# MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique,
# described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0	string		mscdocument	Message Sequence Chart (document)
0	string		msc		Message Sequence Chart (chart)
0	string		submsc		Message Sequence Chart (subchart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: compress,v 1.91 2023/06/16 19:37:47 christos Exp $
# compress:  file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.

# standard unix compress
0	string		\037\235	compress'd data
!:mime	application/x-compress
!:apple	LZIVZIVU
!:ext	Z
>2	byte&0x80	>0		block compressed
>2	byte&0x1f	x		%d bits

# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip
# Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952
# Update: Joerg Jenderek, Apr 2019, Dec 2022
#   Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#	* Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
#	* Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
#         other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
# Note: find defs -iname '*.trid.xml' -exec grep -q '<Bytes>1F8B08' {} \; -ls
# TODO:
# FBR	Blueberry FlashBack screen Record	https://www.flashbackrecorder.com/
# KPR	KOffice/Calligra KPresenter		application/x-kpresenter
# KPT	KOffice/Calligra KPresenter template?	application/x-kpresenter
# SAV	Diggles Saved Game File			http://www.innonics.com
# SAV	FarCry (demo) saved game		http://www.farcry-thegame.com
# DAT	ZOAGZIP game data format		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_Gundam_Capsule_Fighter
0       string          \037\213
# to display gzip compressed (strength=100=2*50) before other (strength=50)?
#!:strength * 2
# no FNAME and FCOMMENT bit implies no file name/comment. That means only binary
>3	byte&0x18	=0
# For binary gzipped no ASCII text should occur
#	mcd-monu-cad.trid.xml
>>10	string		MCD			Monu-Cad Drawing, Component or Font
#>>36	string		Created\ with\ MONU-CAD	
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Monu-CAD
#	http://www.monucad.com/downloads/FullDemo-2005.EXE
#	/HANDS96.MCC	Component
#	/DEMO_DD01.MCD	Drawing
#	/MCALF020.FNT	Font
!:ext	mcc/mcd/fnt
# http://www.generalcadd.com
>>10	string		GXD			General CADD, Drawing or Component
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
#	/gxc/BUILDINGEDGE.gxc			Component
#	/gxd/HOCKETT-STPAUL-WRHSE.gxd		Drawing
#	/gxd/POWERLAND-MILL-ADD-11.gxd		Drawing		v9.1.06
!:ext	gxc/gxd
#>>>13	ubyte		0			\b, version 0
>>>13	string		09			\b, version 9
# other gzipped binary like gzipped tar, VirtualBox extension package,...
>>10	default		x		gzip compressed data
!:mime	application/gzip
>>>0	use	gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
# TODO: check for GXD MCD cad the reported size
>>>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
# gzipped TAR or VirtualBox extension package
#!:mime	application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime	application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack
# https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/mimereg.html
#!:mime	image/svg+xml-compressed
#	zlib.3.gz
#	microcode-20180312.tgz
#	tpz same as tgz
#	lua-md5_1.2-1_i386_i486.ipk	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
#	Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.0.12-104815.vbox-extpack
#	trees.blend			http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BLEND
#	2020-07-19-Note-16-24.xoj	https://xournal.sourceforge.net/manual.html
#	MYgnucash-gz.gnucash		https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/GnuCash_XML_format
#	text-rotate.dia			https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_(software)
#	MYrdata.RData			https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)
!:ext	gz/tgz/tpz/ipk/vbox-extpack/svgz/blend/dia/gnucash/rdata/xoj
# FNAME/FCOMMENT bit implies file name/comment as iso-8859-1 text
>3	byte&0x18	>0		gzip compressed data
!:mime	application/gzip
# gzipped tar, gzipped Abiword document
#!:mime	application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime	application/x-abiword-compressed
#!:mime	image/image/svg+xml-compressed
#	kleopatra_splashscreen.svgz	gzipped .svg
#	RSI-Mega-Demo_Disk1.adz		gzipped .adf	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ADF_(Amiga)
#	PostbankTest.kmy		gzipped XML	https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kmymoney/kmymoney/details.formats.compressed.html
#	Logo.xcfgz			gzipped .xcf	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XCF
!:ext	gz/tgz/tpz/zabw/svgz/adz/kmy/xcfgz
>>0	use	gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
>>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
#	display information of gzip compressed files
0	name				gzip-info
#>2	byte		x		THIS iS GZIP
>2	byte		<8		\b, reserved method
>2	byte		>8		\b, unknown method
>3	byte		&0x01		\b, ASCII
>3	byte		&0x02		\b, has CRC
>3	byte		&0x04		\b, extra field
>3	byte&0xC	=0x08
>>10	string		x		\b, was "%s"
>3	byte		&0x10		\b, has comment
>3	byte		&0x20		\b, encrypted
>4	ledate		>0		\b, last modified: %s
>8	byte		2		\b, max compression
>8	byte		4		\b, max speed
>9	byte		=0x00		\b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT)
>9	byte		=0x01		\b, from Amiga
>9	byte		=0x02		\b, from VMS
>9	byte		=0x03		\b, from Unix
>9	byte		=0x04		\b, from VM/CMS
>9	byte		=0x05		\b, from Atari
>9	byte		=0x06		\b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
>9	byte		=0x07		\b, from MacOS
>9	byte		=0x08		\b, from Z-System
>9	byte		=0x09		\b, from CP/M
>9	byte		=0x0A		\b, from TOPS/20
>9	byte		=0x0B		\b, from NTFS filesystem (NT)
>9	byte		=0x0C		\b, from QDOS
>9	byte		=0x0D		\b, from Acorn RISCOS
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
#>-4	ulelong		x		\b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
#ERROR: line 114: non zero offset 1048572 at level 1

# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0	string		\037\036	packed data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:ext	z
>2	belong		>1		\b, %d characters originally
>2	belong		=1		\b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
0	short		0x1f1f		old packed data
!:mime	application/octet-stream

# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0	short		0x1fff		compacted data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0	string		\377\037	compacted data
!:mime	application/octet-stream
0	short		0145405		huf output
!:mime	application/octet-stream

# bzip2
0	string		BZh		bzip2 compressed data
!:mime	application/x-bzip2
!:ext	bz2
>3	byte		>47		\b, block size = %c00k

# bzip	a block-sorting file compressor
#	by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others
0	string		BZ0		bzip compressed data
!:mime	application/x-bzip
>3	byte		>47		\b, block size = %c00k

# lzip
0	string		LZIP		lzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-lzip
!:ext lz
>4	byte		x		\b, version: %d

# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
0	beshort		0x76FF		squeezed data,
>4	string		x		original name %s
0	beshort		0x76FE		crunched data,
>2	string		x		original name %s
0	beshort		0x76FD		LZH compressed data,
>2	string		x		original name %s

# Freeze
0	string		\037\237	frozen file 2.1
0	string		\037\236	frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)

# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0	string		\037\240	SCO compress -H (LZH) data

# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes.  This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0	byte&0xF0	0xd0		data
#>33	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>66	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>99	byte&0xF0	0xd0
#>132	byte&0xF0	0xd0		GSM 06.10 compressed audio

# lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at>
0	string		\x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a	lzop compressed data
!:ext	lzo
>9	beshort		<0x0940
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
>>13	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
>>13	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
>>13	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
## >>22	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
>>14	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
>>14	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
>>14	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
>>14	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
>>14	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
>>14	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
>>14	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
>>14	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
>>14	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
>>14	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32
>9	beshort		>0x0939
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x00		- version 0.
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x10		- version 1.
>>9	byte&0xf0	=0x20		- version 2.
>>9	beshort&0x0fff	x		\b%03x,
>>15	byte		1		LZO1X-1,
>>15	byte		2		LZO1X-1(15),
>>15	byte		3		LZO1X-999,
## >>25	bedate		>0		last modified: %s,
>>17	byte		=0x00		os: MS-DOS
>>17	byte		=0x01		os: Amiga
>>17	byte		=0x02		os: VMS
>>17	byte		=0x03		os: Unix
>>17	byte		=0x05		os: Atari
>>17	byte		=0x06		os: OS/2
>>17	byte		=0x07		os: MacOS
>>17	byte		=0x0A		os: Tops/20
>>17	byte		=0x0B		os: WinNT
>>17	byte		=0x0E		os: Win32

# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# https://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0	string		\037\241	Quasijarus strong compressed data

# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0	string		XPKF		Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
0	string		PP11		Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
0	string		PP20		Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
>4	belong		0x09090909	fast compression
>4	belong		0x090A0A0A	mediocre compression
>4	belong		0x090A0B0B	good compression
>4	belong		0x090A0C0C	very good compression
>4	belong		0x090A0C0D	best compression

# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
# https://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
#
0	string		7z\274\257\047\034	7-zip archive data,
>6	byte		x			version %d
>7	byte		x			\b.%d
!:mime	application/x-7z-compressed
!:ext 7z/cb7

0	name		lzma			LZMA compressed data,
!:mime	application/x-lzma
!:ext	lzma
>5	lequad		=0xffffffffffffffff	streamed
>5	lequad		!0xffffffffffffffff	non-streamed, size %lld

# Type: LZMA
0	lelong&0xffffff	=0x5d
>12	leshort		0xff
>>0	use		lzma
>12	leshort		0
>>0	use		lzma

# http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt
0	ustring		\xFD7zXZ\x00		XZ compressed data, checksum
!:strength * 2
!:mime	application/x-xz
!:ext	xz
>7	byte&0xf	0x0			NONE
>7	byte&0xf	0x1			CRC32
>7	byte&0xf	0x4			CRC64
>7	byte&0xf	0xa			SHA-256

# https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/blob/master/doc/magic.header.txt
0	string		LRZI			LRZIP compressed data
!:mime  application/x-lrzip
>4	byte		x			- version %d
>5	byte		x			\b.%d
>22	byte		1			\b, encrypted

# https://fastcompression.blogspot.fi/2013/04/lz4-streaming-format-final.html
0	lelong		0x184d2204	LZ4 compressed data (v1.4+)
!:mime	application/x-lz4
!:ext	lz4
# Added by osm0sis@xda-developers.com
0 	lelong		0x184c2103	LZ4 compressed data (v1.0-v1.3)
!:mime	application/x-lz4
0	lelong		0x184c2102	LZ4 compressed data (v0.1-v0.9)
!:mime	application/x-lz4

# Zstandard/LZ4 skippable frames
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0         lelong&0xFFFFFFF0  0x184D2A50
>(4.l+8)  indirect	x

# Zstandard Dictionary ID subroutine
0     name        zstd-dictionary-id
# Single Segment = True
>0    byte        &0x20   \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0   byte&0x03   0       None
>>0   byte&0x03   1
>>>1  byte        x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   2
>>>1  leshort     x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   3
>>>1  lelong      x       %u
# Single Segment = False
>0    byte        ^0x20   \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0   byte&0x03   0       None
>>0   byte&0x03   1
>>>2  byte        x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   2
>>>2  leshort     x       %u
>>0   byte&0x03   3
>>>2  lelong      x       %u

# Zstandard compressed data
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0     lelong       0xFD2FB522  Zstandard compressed data (v0.2)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
0     lelong       0xFD2FB523  Zstandard compressed data (v0.3)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
0     lelong       0xFD2FB524  Zstandard compressed data (v0.4)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
0     lelong       0xFD2FB525  Zstandard compressed data (v0.5)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
0     lelong       0xFD2FB526  Zstandard compressed data (v0.6)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
0     lelong       0xFD2FB527  Zstandard compressed data (v0.7)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
>4    use          zstd-dictionary-id
0     lelong       0xFD2FB528  Zstandard compressed data (v0.8+)
!:mime  application/zstd
!:ext zst
>4    use          zstd-dictionary-id

# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0  lelong    0xEC30A437  Zstandard dictionary
!:mime  application/x-std-dictionary
>4 lelong    x           (ID %u)

# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
2	string		-afx-		AFX compressed file data

# Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support
# rzip(1).  The format is described in magic(5).
#
# Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell.  You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0	string		RZIP		rzip compressed data
>4	byte		x		- version %d
>5	byte		x		\b.%d
>6	belong		x		(%d bytes)

0	string		ArC\x01		FreeArc archive <http://freearc.org>

# Type:	DACT compressed files
0	long	0x444354C3	DACT compressed data
>4	byte	>-1		(version %i.
>5	byte	>-1		%i.
>6	byte	>-1		%i)
>7	long	>0		, original size: %i bytes
>15	long	>30		, block size: %i bytes

# Valve Pack (VPK) files
0	lelong	0x55aa1234	Valve Pak file
>0x4	lelong	x		\b, version %u
>0x8	lelong	x		\b, %u entries

# Snappy framing format
# https://code.google.com/p/snappy/source/browse/trunk/framing_format.txt
0	string	\377\006\0\0sNaPpY	snappy framed data
!:mime	application/x-snappy-framed

# qpress, https://www.quicklz.com/
0	string	qpress10	qpress compressed data
!:mime	application/x-qpress

# Zlib https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6713.txt
0	string/b	x
>0	beshort%31	=0
>>0	byte&0xf	=8
>>>0	byte&0x80 	=0	zlib compressed data
!:mime	application/zlib

# BWC compression
0	string		BWC
>3	byte		0	BWC compressed data

# UCL compression
0	bequad		0x00e955434cff011a	UCL compressed data

# Softlib archive
0	string		SLIB	Softlib archive
>4	leshort		x	\b, version %d
>6	leshort		x	(contains %d files)

# URL:  https://github.com/lzfse/lzfse/blob/master/src/lzfse_internal.h#L276
# From: Eric Hall <eric.hall@darkart.com>
0	string	bvx-	lzfse encoded, no compression
0	string	bvx1	lzfse compressed, uncompressed tables
0	string	bvx2	lzfse compressed, compressed tables
0	string	bvxn	lzfse encoded, lzvn compressed

# pcxLib.exe compression program
# http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki/PCX_Library
0	string/b	pcxLib
>0x0A	string/b	Copyright\020(c)\020Genus\020Microprogramming,\020Inc.	pcxLib compressed

# https://support-docs.illumina.com/SW/ORA_Format_Specification/Content/SW/ORA/ORAFormatSpecification.htm
0	uleshort	0x7c49	
>2	lelong		0x80	ORA FASTQ compressed file
>>6	ulelong		x	\b, DNA size %u
>>10	ulelong		x	\b, read names size %u
>>14	ulelong		x	\b, quality buffer 1 size %u
>>18	ulelong		x	\b, quality buffer 2 size %u
>>22	ulelong		x	\b, sequence buffer size %u
>>26	ulelong		x	\b, N-position buffer size %u
>>30	ulelong		x	\b, crypto buffer size %u
>>34	ulelong		x	\b, misc  buffer 1 size %u
>>38	ulelong		x	\b, misc  buffer 2 size %u
>>42	ulelong		x	\b, flags %#x
>>46	lelong		x	\b, read size %d
>>50	lelong		x	\b, number of reads %d
>>54	leshort		x	\b, version %d

# https://github.com/kspalaiologos/bzip3/blob/master/doc/file_format.md
0	string/b	BZ3v1	bzip3 compressed data
>5	ulelong		x	\b, blocksize %u


# https://support-docs.illumina.com/SW/ORA_Format_Specification/Content/\
# SW/ORA/ORAFormatSpecification.htm
# From Guillaume Rizk
0	short	=0x7C49 DRAGEN ORA file,
>-261	short	=0x7C49 with metadata:
>-125	u8	x	NB reads: %llu,
>-109	u8	x	NB bases: %llu.
>-219	u4&0x02	2	File contains interleaved paired reads

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: console,v 1.72 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>

# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0

# Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES.
0	name		nes-rom-image-ines
>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8		(NES 2.0)
>4	byte		x		\b: %ux16k PRG
>5	byte		x		\b, %ux8k CHR
>6	byte&0x08	=0x8		[4-Scr]
>6	byte&0x09	=0x0		[H-mirror]
>6	byte&0x09	=0x1		[V-mirror]
>6	byte&0x02	=0x2		[SRAM]
>6	byte&0x04	=0x4		[Trainer]
>7	byte&0x03	=0x2		[PC10]
>7	byte&0x03	=0x1		[VS]
>>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8
# NES 2.0: VS PPU
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x0		\b, RP2C03B
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x1		\b, RP2C03G
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x2		\b, RP2C04-0001
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x3		\b, RP2C04-0002
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x4		\b, RP2C04-0003
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x5		\b, RP2C04-0004
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x6		\b, RP2C03B
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x7		\b, RP2C03C
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x8		\b, RP2C05-01
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0x9		\b, RP2C05-02
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xA		\b, RP2C05-03
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xB		\b, RP2C05-04
>>>13	byte&0x0F	=0xC		\b, RP2C05-05
# TODO: VS protection hardware?
>>7	byte		x		\b]
# NES 2.0-specific flags.
>7	byte&0x0C	=0x8
>>12	byte&0x03	=0x0		[NTSC]
>>12	byte&0x03	=0x1		[PAL]
>>12	byte&0x02	=0x2		[NTSC+PAL]

# Standard iNES ROM header.
0	string		NES\x1A		NES ROM image (iNES)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom
>0	use		nes-rom-image-ines

# Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header.
0	belong		0x4E455300	NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom
>0	use		nes-rom-image-ines

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
# NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header,
# so most of the data isn't easily parseable.
#
0	string	UNIF
>4	lelong	<16	NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format)
!:mime	application/x-nes-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fds: file(1) magic for Famicom Disk System disk images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header.

# Disk info block. (block 1)
0	name	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>23	byte	!1		FMC-
>23	byte	1		FSC-
>16	string	x		\b%.3s
>15	ubyte	x		\b, mfr %02X
>20	ubyte	x		(Rev.%02u)

# Headered version.
0	string	FDS\x1A
>0x11	string	*NINTENDO-HVC*	Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime	application/x-fds-disk
>>0x10	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4	byte	1	(%u side)
>4	byte	!1	(%u sides)

# Unheadered version.
1	string	*NINTENDO-HVC*	Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime	application/x-fds-disk
>0	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0		string	TNES	NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console)
!:mime		application/x-nes-rom
>4		byte	100	\b: FDS,
>>0x2010	use	nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4		byte	!100	\b: TNES mapper %u
>>5	byte		x		\b, %ux8k PRG
>>6	byte		x		\b, %ux8k CHR
>>7	byte&0x08	=1		[WRAM]
>>8	byte&0x09	=1		[H-mirror]
>>8	byte&0x09	=2		[V-mirror]
>>8	byte&0x02	=3		[VRAM]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
# Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header
#
0x104		bequad		0xCEED6666CC0D000B	Game Boy ROM image
# TODO: application/x-gameboy-color-rom for GBC.
!:mime		application/x-gameboy-rom
>0x143		byte&0x80	0x80
>>0x134		string		>\0			\b: "%.15s"
>0x143		byte&0x80	!0x80
>>0x134		string		>\0			\b: "%.16s"
>0x14c		byte		x			(Rev.%02u)

# Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB)
# Old licensee code 0x33 is required for SGB, but not CGB.
>0x14b		byte		0x33
>>0x146		byte		0x03
>>>0x143	byte&0x80	0x80	[SGB+CGB]
>>>0x143	byte&0x80	!0x80	[SGB]
>>0x146		byte		!0x03
>>>0x143	byte&0xC0	0x80	[CGB]
>>>0x143	byte&0xC0	0xC0	[CGB ONLY]
>0x14b		byte		!0x33
>>0x143		byte&0xC0	0x80	[CGB]
>>0x143		byte&0xC0	0xC0	[CGB ONLY]

# Mapper.
>0x147 byte 0x00  [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01  [MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02  [MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03  [MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05  [MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06  [MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08  [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09  [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B  [MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C  [MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D  [MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F  [MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10  [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11  [MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12  [MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13  [MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19  [MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A  [MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B  [MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C  [MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D  [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E  [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0xFC  [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD  [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE  [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF  [Hudson HuC-1]

# ROM size.
>0x148 byte 0     \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1     \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2     \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3     \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4     \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5     \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6     \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 7     \b, ROM: 32Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52  \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53  \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54  \b, ROM: 12Mbit

# RAM size.
>0x149 byte 1     \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2     \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3     \b, RAM: 256Kbit
>0x149 byte 4     \b, RAM: 1Mbit
>0x149 byte 5     \b, RAM: 512Kbit

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html
# - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt
#

# Common Sega Mega Drive header format.
# FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s.
0		name	sega-mega-drive-header
# ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.)
>0x120		byte	>0x20
>>0x120		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>0x120		byte	<0x21
>>0x150		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
# Other information.
>0x180		string	>\0	(%.14s
>>0x110		string  >\0	\b, %.16s
>0x180		byte	0
>>0x110		string  >\0	(%.16s
>0		byte	x	\b)

# TODO: Check for 32X CD?
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors.
0	string	SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2048-byte sectors
0	string	SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2048-byte sectors
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors.
0x10	string	SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2352-byte sectors
0x10	string	SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ 	Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime	application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10	use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0	byte	x			\b, 2352-byte sectors

# Sega Mega Drive: Identify the system ID.
0x100		string	SEGA
>0x3C0		string	MARS\ CHECK\ MODE	Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ PICO			Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	TOYS\ PICO		Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TOYS\ PICO		Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ IAC			Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TERA68K		Sega Teradrive (68K) ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		string	\ TERA286		Sega Teradrive (286) ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x180		string	BR			Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104		default	x			Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Mega Drive: Some ROMs have "SEGA" at 0x101, not 0x100.
0x100		string	\ SEGA			Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Pico ROMs that don't start with "SEGA".
0x100		string	SAMSUNG\ PICO		Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
0x100		string	IMA\ IKUNOUJYUKU	Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header
0x100		string	IMA IKUNOJYUKU		Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime		application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Picture Magic (modified 32X)
0x100		string	Picture\ Magic
>0x3C0		string	PICTURE MAGIC-01	Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime		application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0		use	sega-mega-drive-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#

# NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything
# other than the copier header information.
0      name    sega-genesis-smd-header
>0     byte    x       %dx16k blocks
>2     byte    0       \b, last in series or standalone
>2     byte    >0      \b, split ROM

# "Sega Genesis" header.
0x280	string EAGN
>8	beshort	0xAABB	Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime	application/x-genesis-rom
>>0	use     sega-genesis-smd-header

# "Sega Mega Drive" header.
0x280	string EAMG
>8	beshort	0xAABB	Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime	application/x-genesis-rom
>>0	use     sega-genesis-smd-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg:  file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images
# Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images,
# and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader
#

# General SMS header rule.
# The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations.
0	name	sega-master-system-rom-header
# Machine type.
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x30	Sega Master System
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x40	Sega Master System
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x50	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x60	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	byte&0xF0	0x70	Sega Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F	default		x	Sega Master System / Game Gear
!:mime	application/x-sms-rom
>0	byte		x	ROM image:
# Product code.
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x10	1
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x20	2
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x30	3
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x40	4
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x50	5
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x60	6
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x70	7
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x80	8
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0x90	9
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xA0	10
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xB0	11
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xC0	12
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xD0	13
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xE0	14
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0xF0	15
# If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here.
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	!0
>>0x0C	leshort		x	\b%04x
>0x0E	byte&0xF0	0
>>0x0C	leshort		x	%04x
# Revision.
>0x0E	byte&0x0F	x	(Rev.%02d)
# ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0A	(8 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0B	(16 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0C	(32 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0D	(48 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0E	(64 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x0F	(128 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x00	(256 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x01	(512 KB)
>0x0F	byte&0x0F	0x02	(1 MB)

# SMS/GG header locations.
0x7FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x7FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header
0x3FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x3FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header
0x1FF0	string	TMR\ SEGA
>0x1FF0	use	sega-master-system-rom-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#

# Common Sega Saturn disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0	name	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0x60	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
>0x20	string	>\0	(%.10s
>>0x2A	string	>\0	\b, %.6s)
>>0x2A	byte	0	\b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0	string	SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ 	Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime	application/x-saturn-rom
>0	use	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10	string	SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ 	Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime	application/x-saturn-rom
>0x10	use	sega-saturn-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html
#

# Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0	name	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0x80	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
>0x40	string	>\0	(%.10s
>>0x4A	string	>\0	\b, %.6s)
>>0x4A	byte	0	\b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0	string	SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ 	Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime	application/x-dc-rom
>0	use	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10	string	SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ 	Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime	application/x-dc-rom
>0x10	use	sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0	byte	x			(2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast:  file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028   Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi         Dream Animator file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0	bequad	0x803712400000000F	Nintendo 64 ROM image
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom
>0x20	string	>\0	\b: "%.20s"
>0x3B	string	x	(%.4s
>0x3F	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping.
#
0	bequad	0x3780401200000F00	Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words.
#
0	bequad	0x12408037000F0000	Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping.
#
0	bequad	0x401237800F000000	Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped)
!:mime	application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
4	bequad	0x24FFAE51699AA221	Game Boy Advance ROM image
!:mime	application/x-gba-rom
>0xA0	string	>\0	\b: "%.12s"
>0xAC	string	x	(%.6s
>0xBC	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0xC0	bequad	0x24FFAE51699AA221	Nintendo DS ROM image
!:mime	application/x-nintendo-ds-rom
>0x00	string	>\0		\b: "%.12s"
>0x0C	string	x		(%.6s
>0x1E	byte	x		\b, Rev.%02u)
>0x12	byte	2		(DSi enhanced)
>0x12	byte	3		(DSi only)
# Secure Area check.
>0x20		lelong	<0x4000		(homebrew)
>0x20		lelong	>0x3FFF
>>0x4000	lequad	0x0000000000000000	(multiboot)
>>0x4000	lequad	!0x0000000000000000
>>>0x4000	lequad	0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF	(decrypted)
>>>0x4000	lequad	!0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF
>>>>0x1000	lequad	0x0000000000000000	(encrypted)
>>>>0x1000	lequad	!0x0000000000000000	(mask ROM)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot.
# This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS.
# Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp
0xC0	bequad	0xC8604FE201708FE2	Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe)
!:mime	application/x-nintendo-ds-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp
# - https://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt
#
0x0A	string		BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION	Neo Geo Pocket
!:mime	application/x-neo-geo-pocket-rom
>0x23	byte		0x10			Color
>0	byte		x			ROM image
>0x24	string		>\0			\b: "%.12s"
>0x21	uleshort	x			\b, NEOP%04X
>0x1F	ubyte		0xFF			(debug mode enabled)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <asjo@diku.dk>) :
0	string	PS-X\ EXE	Sony Playstation executable
>16	lelong	x		PC=%#08x,
>20	lelong	!0		GP=%#08x,
>24	lelong	!0		.text=[%#08x,
>>28	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>32	lelong	!0		.data=[%#08x,
>>36	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>40	lelong	!0		.bss=[%#08x,
>>44	lelong	x		\b%#x],
>48	lelong	!0		Stack=%#08x,
>48	lelong	=0		No Stack!,
>52	lelong	!0		StackSize=%#x,
#>76	string	>\0		(%s)
#  Area:
>113	string	x		(%s)

# CPE executables
0	string	CPE		CPE executable
>3	byte	x		(version %d)

# Sony PlayStation archive (PSARC)
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/PlayStation_archive_(PSARC)
0	string		PSAR	Sony PlayStation Archive
!:ext	psarc
>4	ubeshort	x	\b, version %d.
>6	ubeshort	x	\b%d
>8	string		zlib	\b, zlib compression
>8	string		lzma	\b, LZMA compression
>28	ubeshort&2	0	\b, relative paths
>28	ubeshort&2	2	\b, absolute paths
>28	ubeshort&1	1	\b, ignore case

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia <ehyytia@cc.hut.fi>)
0	string	XBEH	Microsoft Xbox executable
!:mime	audio/x-xbox-executable
!:ext	xbe
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104                 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF4)    lestring16 x       \b: "%.40s"
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF5)    byte     x         (%c
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF6)    byte     x         \b%c-
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF8)    uleshort x         \b%03u)
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)    ulelong&0x80000007  0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)    ulelong&0x80000007  !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)   ulelong >0           (regions:
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000001  NA
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000002  Japan
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x00000004  Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)  ulelong &0x80000000  Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60)   ulelong >0           \b)
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2    ulelong =0x0
>>>&2   ulelong =0x0  \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2    ulelong >0
>>>&2   ulelong >0    \b, signed

# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0       string          XIP0            XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0       string          XTF0            XTF, Microsoft Xbox data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 executables (.xex)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/XEX.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# Title ID (part of Execution ID section)
0		name	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0.L+0xC)	byte	x	(%c
>(0.L+0xD)	byte	x	\b%c
>(0.L+0xE)	beshort	x	\b-%04u, media ID:
>(0.L)		belong	x	%08X)

# Region code (part of Security Info)
0	name	xbox-360-xex-region-code
>0	ubelong	0xFFFFFFFF	\b, all regions
>0	ubelong	!0xFFFFFFFF
>>0	ubelong	>0		(regions:
>>0	ubelong&0x000000FF	0x000000FF	USA
>>0	ubelong&0x00000100	0x00000100	Japan
>>0	ubelong&0x00000200	0x00000200	China
>>0	ubelong&0x0000FC00	0x0000FC00	Asia
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00FF0000	PAL
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00FE0000	PAL [except AU/NZ]
>>0	ubelong&0x00FF0000	0x00010000	AU/NZ
>>0	ubelong&0xFF000000	0xFF000000	Other
>>0	ubelong	>0		\b)

0	string	XEX2	Microsoft Xbox 360 executable
!:mime	audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext	xex
>0x18	search/0x100	\x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0	use	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x178)	use	xbox-360-xex-region-code

0	string	XEX1	Microsoft Xbox 360 executable (XEX1)
!:mime	audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext	xex
>0x18	search/0x100	\x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0	use	xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x154)	use	xbox-360-xex-region-code

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 packages
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/STFS.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# TODO: More information for console-signed packages.

0	name	xbox-360-package
>0x360	byte	x	(%c
>0x361	byte	x	\b%c
>0x362	beshort	x	\b-%04u, media ID:
>0x354	belong	x	%08X)
>0x344	belong	x	\b, content type:
>>0x344	belong	0x1		Saved Game
>>0x344	belong	0x2		Marketplace Content
>>0x344	belong	0x3		Publisher
>>0x344	belong	0x1000		Xbox 360 Title
>>0x344	belong	0x2000		IPTV Pause Buffer
>>0x344	belong	0x4000		Installed Game
>>0x344	belong	0x5000		Original Xbox Game
>>0x344	belong	0x9000		Avatar Item
>>0x344	belong	0x10000		Profile
>>0x344	belong	0x20000		Gamer Picture
>>0x344	belong	0x30000		Theme
>>0x344	belong	0x40000		Cache File
>>0x344	belong	0x50000		Storage Download
>>0x344	belong	0x60000		Xbox Saved Game
>>0x344	belong	0x70000		Xbox Download
>>0x344	belong	0x80000		Game Demo
>>0x344	belong	0x90000		Video
>>0x344	belong	0xA0000		Game
>>0x344	belong	0xB0000		Installer
>>0x344	belong	0xC0000		Game Trailer
>>0x344	belong	0xD0000		Arcade Title
>>0x344	belong	0xE0000		XNA
>>0x344	belong	0xF0000		License Store
>>0x344	belong	0x100000	Movie
>>0x344	belong	0x200000	TV
>>0x344	belong	0x300000	Music Video
>>0x344	belong	0x400000	Game Video
>>0x344	belong	0x500000	Podcast Video
>>0x344	belong	0x600000	Viral Video
>>0x344	belong	0x2000000	Community Game

0	string	CON\x20	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (console-signed)
>0	use	xbox-360-package
0	string	PIRS
>0	belong	0	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (non-Xbox Live)
>>0	use	xbox-360-package
0	string	LIVE
>0x104	belong	0	Microsoft Xbox 360 package (Xbox Live)
>>0	use	xbox-360-package

# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Reference:
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cc65/cc65/master/libsrc/lynx/exehdr.s
# Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with
# 8 character OMF-86 object file headers.
0	beshort		0x8008
>6	string		BS93		Lynx homebrew cartridge
!:mime	application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>>2	beshort		x		\b, RAM start $%04x
# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnx.trid.xml
# Note:		called "Atari Lynx ROM" by TrID
0	string		LYNX		Lynx cartridge
!:mime	application/x-atari-lynx-rom
!:ext	lnx
# bank 0 page size like: 128 256 512
>4	leshort/4	>0		\b, bank 0 %dk
>6	leshort/4	>0		\b, bank 1 %dk
# 32 bytes cart name like: "jconnort.lyx" "viking~1.lyx" "Eye of the Beholder" "C:\EMU\LYNX\ROMS\ULTCHESS.LYX"
>10	string		>\0		\b, "%.32s"
# 16 bytes manufacturer like: "Atari" "NuFX Inc." "Matthias Domin"
>42	string		>\0		\b, "%.16s"
# version number
#>8	leshort		!1		\b, version number %u
# rotation: 1~left Lexis (NA).lnx 2~right Centipede (Prototype).lnx
>58	ubyte		>0		\b, rotation %u
# spare
#>59	lelong		!0		\b, spare %#x

# Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console
# From: Serge van den Boom <svdb@stack.nl>
0	string		\x01ZZZZZ\x01	3DO "Opera" file system

# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
# is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct?
# GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt
0	string		GBS		Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data
#12	string		GameBoy\ Music\ Module	Nintendo Gameboy Music Module
>16	string		>\0	("%.32s" by
>48	string		>\0	%.32s, copyright
>80	string		>\0	%.32s),
>3	byte		x	version %u,
>4	byte		x	%u tracks

# IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
# see https://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php
0	string	PATCH			IPS patch file
!:ext	ips

# BPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.romhacking.net/documents/746/
0	string	BPS1			BPS patch file
!:ext	bps

# APS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://github.com/btimofeev/UniPatcher/wiki/APS-(N64)
0	string	APS10			APS patch file
!:ext	aps
>5	byte	0			\b, simple patch
>5	byte	1			\b, N64-specific patch for
>>58	byte	x			N%c
>>59	byte	x			\b%c
>>60	byte	x			\b%c
>7	byte	!0x20
# FIXME: /T specifier isn't working with a fixed-length string.
>>7	string	x			\b: "%.50s"

# UPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/UPS_(binary_patch_format)
0	string	UPS1			UPS patch file
!:ext	ups

# Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
0	string	PPF30			Playstation Patch File version 3.0
>5	byte	0			\b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5	byte	1			\b, PPF 2.0 patch
>5	byte	2			\b, PPF 3.0 patch
>>56	byte	0			\b, Imagetype BIN (any)
>>56	byte	1			\b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD)
>>57	byte	0			\b, Blockcheck disabled
>>57	byte	1			\b, Blockcheck enabled
>>58	byte	0			\b, Undo data not available
>>58	byte	1			\b, Undo data available
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

0	string	PPF20			Playstation Patch File version 2.0
>5	byte	0			\b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5	byte	1			\b, PPF 2.0 patch
>>56	lelong	>0			\b, size of file to patch %d
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

0	string	PPF10			Playstation Patch File version 1.0
>5	byte	0			\b, Simple Encoding
>6	string	x			\b, description: %s

# Compressed ISO disc image (used mostly by PSP, PS2 and MegaDrive)
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.CSO
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or GameCube/Wii disc image,
# though it has the same magic number.
0               string                  CISO
# Match CISO version 1 with ISO-9660 sector size
>20             ubyte                   <2
>>16            ulelong                 =2048           CSO v1 disk image
!:mime  application/x-compressed-iso
!:ext   ciso/cso
>>>8            ulequad                 x               \b, original size %llu bytes
>>>16           ulelong                 x               \b, datablock size %u bytes
# Match CISO version 2
>20             ubyte                   =2
>>22            uleshort                =0
>>>4            ulelong                 =24             CSO v2 disk image
!:mime  application/x-compressed-iso
!:ext   ciso/cso
>>>>8           ulequad                 x               \b, original size %llu bytes
>>>>16          ulelong                 x               \b, datablock size %u bytes

# From: Daniel Dawson <ddawson@icehouse.net>
# SNES9x .smv "movie" file format.
0		string		SMV\x1A	SNES9x input recording
>0x4		lelong		x	\b, version %d
# version 4 is latest so far
>0x4		lelong		<5
>>0x8		ledate		x	\b, recorded at %s
>>0xc		lelong		>0	\b, rerecorded %d times
>>0x10		lelong		x	\b, %d frames long
>>0x14		byte		>0	\b, data for controller(s):
>>>0x14		byte		&0x1	#1
>>>0x14		byte		&0x2	#2
>>>0x14		byte		&0x4	#3
>>>0x14		byte		&0x8	#4
>>>0x14		byte		&0x10	#5
>>0x15		byte		^0x1	\b, begins from snapshot
>>0x15		byte		&0x1	\b, begins from reset
>>0x15		byte		^0x2	\b, NTSC standard
>>0x15		byte		&0x2	\b, PAL standard
>>0x17		byte		&0x1    \b, settings:
# WIP1Timing not used as of version 4
>>>0x4		lelong		<4
>>>>0x17	byte		&0x2	WIP1Timing
>>>0x17		byte		&0x4	Left+Right
>>>0x17		byte		&0x8	VolumeEnvX
>>>0x17		byte		&0x10	FakeMute
>>>0x17		byte		&0x20	SyncSound
# New flag as of version 4
>>>0x4		lelong		>3
>>>>0x17	byte		&0x80	NoCPUShutdown
>>0x4		lelong		<4
>>>0x18		lelong		>0x23
>>>>0x20	leshort		!0
>>>>>0x20	lestring16	x	\b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x4		lelong		>3
>>>0x24		byte		>0	\b, port 1:
>>>>0x24	byte		1	joypad
>>>>0x24	byte		2	mouse
>>>>0x24	byte		3	SuperScope
>>>>0x24	byte		4	Justifier
>>>>0x24	byte		5	multitap
>>>0x24		byte		>0	\b, port 2:
>>>>0x25	byte		1	joypad
>>>>0x25	byte		2	mouse
>>>>0x25	byte		3	SuperScope
>>>>0x25	byte		4	Justifier
>>>>0x25	byte		5	multitap
>>>0x18		lelong		>0x43
>>>>0x40	leshort		!0
>>>>>0x40	lestring16	x	\b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x17		byte		&0x40   \b, ROM:
>>>(0x18.l-26)	lelong		x	CRC32 %#08x
>>>(0x18.l-23)	string		x	"%s"

# Type: scummVM savegame files
# From: Sven Hartge <debian@ds9.argh.org>
0	string	SCVM	ScummVM savegame
>12	string	>\0	"%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0	name	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>0x20	string	x	"%.64s"
>0x00	string	x	(%.6s
>0x06	byte	>0
>>0x06	byte	1	\b, Disc 2
>>0x06	byte	2	\b, Disc 3
>>0x06	byte	3	\b, Disc 4
>0x07	byte	x	\b, Rev.%02u)
>0x18	belong	0x5D1C9EA3
>>0x60	beshort	0x0101	\b (Unencrypted)
>0x200	string	NKIT	\b (NKit compressed)


# Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x1C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image
# Commonly found on demo discs.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8
0		belong	0xAE0F38A2
>0x0C		belong	0x00100000
>>(8.L+0x1C)	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(8.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x18	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image:
>0	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0	string	WBFS
>0x218	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>0x200	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format)
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO,
# though it has the same magic number.
0		string	CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4		lelong	0x200000
>>8		byte	1
>>>0x801C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x8018	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information.
0	lelong	0xB10BC001
>4	lelong	0		Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>4	lelong	1		Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>4	default	x		Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format)
0		string	WII\001DISC
>8		belong	1
# WDFv1
>>0x54		belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>0x38		use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>0x58		belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>0x38		use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>8		belong	2
# WDFv2
>>(12.L+0x1C)	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(12.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>(12.L+0x18)	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>(12.L)	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format)
0	string	WIA\001	Nintendo
>0x48	belong	1	GameCube
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48	belong	2	Wii
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>0x48	default	x	GameCube/Wii
>0x48	belong	x	disc image (WIA format):
>>0x58	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (with SDK header)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0		belong	0xFFFF0000
>0x18		belong	0x00000000
>>0x1C		belong	0x00000000
>>>0x8018	belong	0x5D1C9EA3	Nintendo Wii SDK disc image:
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x801C	belong	0xC2339F3D	Nintendo GameCube SDK disc image:
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>>0x8000	use	nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (RVZ format)
0	string		RVZ\001	Nintendo
>0x48	belong		1	GameCube
!:mime	application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48	belong		2	Wii
!:mime	application/x-wii-rom
>0x48	default		x	GameCube/Wii
>0x48	belong		x	disc image (RVZ format):
>>0x58	use		nintendo-gcn-disc-common

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo 3DS file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD
0x100		string		NCSD
>0x118		lequad		0		Nintendo 3DS Game Card image
# NCCH header for partition 0. (game data)
>>0x1150	string		>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>>0x312		byte		x	(Rev.%02u)
>>0x118C	byte		2	(New3DS only)
>>0x18D		byte		0		(inner device)
>>0x18D		byte		1		(Card1)
>>0x18D		byte		2		(Card2)
>>0x18D		byte		3		(extended device)
>0x118		bequad		0x0102020202000000	Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS)
>0x118		bequad		0x0102020203000000	Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS)

# Nintendo 3DS version code.
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles
# Format: leshort containing three fields:
# - 6-bit: Major
# - 6-bit: Minor
# - 4-bit: Revision
# NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now.
# NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v".
0	name	nintendo-3ds-version-code
# Raw version.
>0	leshort	x	\b%u,
# Major version.
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0000	0
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0400	1
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0800	2
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x0C00	3
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1000	4
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1400	5
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1800	6
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x1C00	7
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2000	8
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2400	9
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2800	10
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x2C00	11
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3000	12
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3400	13
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3800	14
>0	leshort&0xFC00	0x3C00	15
# Minor version.
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0000	\b.0
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0010	\b.1
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0020	\b.2
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0030	\b.3
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0040	\b.4
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0050	\b.5
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0060	\b.6
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0070	\b.7
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0080	\b.8
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x0090	\b.9
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00A0	\b.10
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00B0	\b.11
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00C0	\b.12
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00D0	\b.13
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00E0	\b.14
>0	leshort&0x03F0	0x00F0	\b.15
# Revision.
>0	leshort&0x000F	x	\b.%u

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container.
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
0x100		string	NCCH	Nintendo 3DS
>0x18D		byte&2	0	File Archive (CFA)
>0x18D		byte&2	2	Executable Image (CXI)
>0x150		string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"
>0x18D		byte	0x05
>>0x10E		leshort	x	(Old3DS System Update v
>>0x10E		use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E		leshort	x	\b)
>0x18D		byte	0x15
>>0x10E		leshort	x	(New3DS System Update v
>>0x10E		use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E		leshort	x	\b)
>0x18D		byte	!0x05
>>0x18D		byte	!0x15
>>>0x112	byte	x	(v
>>>0x112	use	nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>>0x112	byte	x	\b)
>0x18C		byte	2	(New3DS only)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH
0		string		SMDH		Nintendo 3DS SMDH file
>0x208		leshort		!0
>>0x208		lestring16	x		\b: "%.128s"
>>0x388		leshort		!0
>>>0x388	lestring16	x		by %.128s
>0x208		leshort		0
>>0x008		leshort		!0
>>>0x008	lestring16	x		\b: "%.128s"
>>>0x188	leshort		!0
>>>>0x188	lestring16	x		by %.128s

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format
0	string	3DSX	Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/CBMD
0	string	CBMD\0\0\0\0	Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header

0	byte	>0
>0	byte	<3
>>1	string	ATARI7800	Atari 7800 ROM image
!:mime	application/x-atari-7800-rom
>>>0x11	string	>\0	\b: "%.32s"
# Display type.
>>>0x39	byte	0	(NTSC)
>>>0x39	byte	1	(PAL)
>>>0x36	byte&1	1	(POKEY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm
#
# NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0.
# The header is terminated with a 0, so that will
# terminate the title as well.
#
0	string	g\ GCE	Vectrex ROM image
>0x11	string	>\0	\b: "%.16s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo
0x00		byte	0x04
>0x0A		beshort	0x0FE0
>>0x0C		belong	0xF110FFEE
>>>0x208	beshort	0x0100
>>>>0x020A	byte	0x0F
>>>>>0x020C	bequad	0x000000045F000000
>>>>>>0x5B	byte	0x02
>>>>>>>0x54	belong	x	Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X-
>>>>>>>0x58	belong	x	\b%08X

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch XCI (Game Cartridge Image)
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Gamecard_Format
0x100		string	HEAD
>0x10D		byte	0xFA	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 1GB
>0x10D		byte	0xF8	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 2GB
>0x10D		byte	0xF0	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 4GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE0	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 8GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE1	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 16GB
>0x10D		byte	0xE2	Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 32GB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch Executable
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NSO
0x00		string	NSO0	Nintendo Switch executable (NSO)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch PFS0
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NCA_Format#PFS0
0x00		string	PFS0	Nintendo Switch partition filesystem (PFS0)
>0x04		ulelong	x	\b, %d files

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo Badge Arcade files.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/GerbilSoft/rom-properties/issues/92
# - https://github.com/CaitSith2/BadgeArcadeTool
# - https://github.com/TheMachinumps/Advanced-badge-editor

# PRBS: Individual badge and/or mega badge.
0		string	PRBS
>0x44		byte	>0x20	Nintendo Badge Arcade
>>0xB8		ulelong	<2
>>>0xBC		ulelong	<2	badge:
>>>0xBC		ulelong	>1	Mega Badge
>>>>0xB8	ulelong	x	(%ux
>>>>0xBC	ulelong	x	\b%u):
>>0xB8		ulelong	>1	Mega Badge
>>>0xB8		ulelong	x	(%ux
>>>0xBC		ulelong	x	\b%u):
>0x44		string	x	"%s"
>0x3C		ulelong	x	\b, badge ID: %u
>0x74		byte	>0x20
>>0x74		string	x	\b, set: "%s"
>0xA8		ulelong	!0xFFFFFFFF
>>0xA8		ulelong	x	\b, launch title ID: %08X
>>0xA4		ulelong	x	\b-%08X

# CABS: Badge set.
0	string	CABS
>0x2C	byte	>0x20	Nintendo Badge Arcade badge set:
>>0x2C	string	x	"%.48s"
>>0x24	ulelong	x	\b, set ID: %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sufami: file(1) magic for Sufami Turbo ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://problemkaputt.de/fullsnes.htm#snescartsufamiturbominicartridgeadaptor
0	string		BANDAI\ SFC-ADX
>0x10	string		!SFC-ADX\ BACKUP	Sufami Turbo ROM image:
>>0x10	string/T	x	"%.14s"
>>0x30	byte		x	\b, ID %02X
>>0x31	byte		x	\b%02X
>>0x32	byte		x	\b%02X
>>0x33	ubyte		>0	\b, series index %u
>>0x34	ubyte		0	[SlowROM]
>>0x34	ubyte		1	[FastROM]
>>0x35	ubyte		1	[SRAM]
>>0x35	ubyte		3	[Special]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: convex,v 1.8 2012/10/03 23:44:43 christos Exp $
# convex:  file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
#  * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
#  * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0	belong	0507	Convex old-style object
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0513	Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0515	Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0517	Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16	belong	>0	not stripped
0	belong	0x011257	Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers.  Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format.  The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system.  The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system.  The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system.  The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24	belong	=60013	dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24	belong	=60014	dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0	belong	0601		Convex SOFF
>88	belong&0x000f0000	=0x00000000	c1
>88	belong			&0x00010000	c2
>88	belong			&0x00020000	c2mp
>88	belong			&0x00040000	parallel
>88	belong			&0x00080000	intrinsic
>88	belong			&0x00000001	demand paged
>88	belong			&0x00000002	pre-paged
>88	belong			&0x00000004	non-swapped
>88	belong			&0x00000008	POSIX
#
>84	belong			&0x80000000	executable
>84	belong			&0x40000000	object
>84	belong&0x20000000	=0		not stripped
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x00000000	native fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x10000000	ieee fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x18000000	undefined fpmode
#
0	belong			0605		Convex SOFF core
#
0	belong			0607		Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88	belong&0x000f0000	=0x00000000	c1
>88	belong			&0x00010000	c2
>88	belong			&0x00020000	c2mp
>88	belong			&0x00040000	parallel
>88	belong			&0x00080000	intrinsic
>88	belong			&0x00000008	POSIX
#
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x00000000	native fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x10000000	ieee fpmode
>84	belong&0x18000000	=0x18000000	undefined fpmode

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coverage,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# xoverage:  file(1) magic for test coverage data

# File formats used to store test coverage data
# 2016-05-21, Georg Sauthoff <mail@georg.so>


# - GCC gcno - written by GCC at compile time when compiling with
# 	gcc -ftest-coverage
# - GCC gcda - written by a program that was compiled with
#	gcc -fprofile-arcs
# - LLVM raw profiles - generated by a program compiled with
#	clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...
# - LLVM indexed profiles - generated by
#	llvm-profdata
# - GCOV reports, i.e. the annotated source code
# - LCOV trace files, i.e. aggregated GCC profiles
#
# GCC coverage tracefiles
# .gcno file are created during compile time,
# while data collected during runtime is stored in .gcda files
# cf. gcov-io.h
# https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.3.0/gcc/Gcov-Data-Files.html
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 6f 6e 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2  : 67 63 6e 6f 34 30 39 2a
0	lelong	0x67636e6f	GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&3	byte	x	version %c.
>&1	byte	x	\b%c

# big endian
0	belong	0x67636e6f	GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&0	byte	x	version %c.
>&2	byte	x	\b%c (big-endian)

# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 61 64 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2  : 67 63 64 61 34 30 39 2a
0	lelong	0x67636461	GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&3	byte	x	version %c.
>&1	byte	x	\b%c

# big endian
0	belong	0x67636461	GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&0	byte	x	version %c.
>&2	byte	x	\b%c (big-endian)


# LCOV tracefiles
# cf. http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov/geninfo.1.php
0	string	TN:
>&0	search/64	\nSF:/	LCOV coverage tracefile


# Coverage reports generated by gcov
# i.e. source code annotated with coverage information
0	string	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Source:
>&0	search/128	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Graph:
>>&0	search/128	\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Data:	GCOV coverage report


# LLVM coverage files

# raw data after running a program compiled with:
# `clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...`
# default name: default.profraw
# magic is: \xFF lprofr \x81
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/InstrProfData_8inc_source.html
0	lequad	0xff6c70726f667281	LLVM raw profile data,
>&0	byte	x	version %d

# big endian
0	bequad	0xff6c70726f667281	LLVM raw profile data,
>&7	byte	x	version %d (big-endian)


# LLVM indexed instruction profile (as generated by llvm-profdata)
# magic is: reverse(\xFF lprofi \x81)
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/namespacellvm_1_1IndexedInstrProf.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-cov.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-profdata.html
0	lequad	0x8169666f72706cff	LLVM indexed profile data,
>&0	byte	x	version %d

# big endian
0	bequad	0x8169666f72706cff	LLVM indexed profile data,
>&7	byte	x	version %d (big-endian)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cracklib,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cracklib:  file (1) magic for cracklib v2.7

0	lelong	0x70775631	Cracklib password index, little endian
>4	long	>0		(%i words)
>4	long	0		("64-bit")
>>8	long	>-1		(%i words)
0	belong	0x70775631	Cracklib password index, big endian
>4	belong	>-1		(%i words)
# really bellong 0x0000000070775631
0	search/1	\0\0\0\0pwV1	Cracklib password index, big endian ("64-bit")
>12	belong	>0		(%i words)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: crypto,v 1.4 2023/07/17 16:41:48 christos Exp $
# crypto:  file(1) magic for crypto formats
#
# Bitcoin block files
0		lelong			0xD9B4BEF9	Bitcoin
>(4.l+40)	lelong			0xD9B4BEF9	reverse block
>>4		lelong			x		\b, size %u
# normal block below
>0		default			x		block
>>4		lelong			x		\b, size %u
>>8		lelong&0xE0000000	0x20000000
>>>8		lelong			x		\b, BIP9 0x%x
>>8		lelong&0xE0000000	!0x20000000
>>>8		lelong			x		\b, version 0x%x
>>76		ledate			x		\b, %s UTC
# VarInt counter
>>88		ubyte			<0xfd		\b, txcount %u
>>88		ubyte			0xfd
>>>89		leshort			x		\b, txcount %u
>>88		ubyte			0xfe
>>>89		lelong			x		\b, txcount %u
>>88		ubyte			0xff
>>>89		lequad			x		\b, txcount %llu
!:ext	dat
# option to find more blocks in the file
#>>(4.l+8)	indirect	x			;

# LevelDB
-8		lequad		0xdb4775248b80fb57	LevelDB table data

# http://www.tarsnap.com/scrypt.html
# see scryptenc_setup() in lib/scryptenc/scryptenc.c
0	string		scrypt\0	scrypt encrypted file
>7	byte		x		\b, N=2**%d
>8	belong		x		\b, r=%d
>12	belong		x		\b, p=%d

# https://age-encryption.org/
# Only the first recipient is printed in detail to prevent repetitive output
# in extreme cases ("ssh-rsa, ssh-rsa, ssh-rsa, ...").
0	string		age-encryption.org/v1\n age encrypted file
>25	regex/128	\^[^\040]+	\b, %s recipient
>>25	string		scrypt
>>>&0 regex/64		[0-9]+\$	(N=2**%s)
>>&0	search/256	\n->\040 	\b, among others

0	string		-----BEGIN\040AGE\040ENCRYPTED\040FILE-----	age encrypted file, ASCII armored

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ctags,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# ctags:  file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai <mai@migdal.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
0	search/1	=!_TAG	Exuberant Ctags tag file text

#--------------------------------------------------------------
# ctf:  file(1) magic for CTF (Common Trace Format) trace files
#
# Specs. available here: <https://www.efficios.com/ctf>
#--------------------------------------------------------------

# CTF trace data
0	lelong	0xc1fc1fc1	Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (LE)
0	belong	0xc1fc1fc1	Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (BE)

# CTF metadata (packetized)
0	lelong	0x75d11d57	Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (LE)
>35	byte	x		\b, v%d
>36	byte	x		\b.%d
0	belong	0x75d11d57	Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (BE)
>35	byte	x		\b, v%d
>36	byte	x		\b.%d

# CTF metadata (plain text)
0	string	/*\x20CTF\x20   Common Trace Format (CTF) plain text metadata
!:strength + 5			# this is to make sure we beat C
>&0	regex	[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+	\b, v%s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cubemap,v 1.1 2012/06/06 13:03:20 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for cubemaps  Martin Erik Werner <martinerikwerner@gmail.com>
#
0	string	ACMP	Map file for the AssaultCube FPS game
0	string	CUBE	Map file for cube and cube2 engine games
0	string	MAPZ)	Map file for the Blood Frontier/Red Eclipse FPS games

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cups,v 1.6 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Cups: file(1) magic for the cups raster file format
# From: Laurent Martelli <martellilaurent@gmail.com>
# https://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-raster.html
#

0	name		cups-le
>280	lelong		x		\b, %d
>284	lelong		x		\bx%d dpi
>376	lelong		x		\b, %dx
>380	lelong		x		\b%d pixels
>388	lelong		x		%d bits/color
>392	lelong		x		%d bits/pixel
>400	lelong		0		ColorOrder=Chunky
>400	lelong		1		ColorOrder=Banded
>400	lelong		2		ColorOrder=Planar
>404	lelong		0		ColorSpace=gray
>404	lelong		1		ColorSpace=RGB
>404	lelong		2		ColorSpace=RGBA
>404	lelong		3		ColorSpace=black
>404	lelong		4		ColorSpace=CMY
>404	lelong		5		ColorSpace=YMC
>404	lelong		6		ColorSpace=CMYK
>404	lelong		7		ColorSpace=YMCK
>404	lelong		8		ColorSpace=KCMY
>404	lelong		9		ColorSpace=KCMYcm
>404	lelong		10		ColorSpace=GMCK
>404	lelong		11		ColorSpace=GMCS
>404	lelong		12		ColorSpace=WHITE
>404	lelong		13		ColorSpace=GOLD
>404	lelong		14		ColorSpace=SILVER
>404	lelong		15		ColorSpace=CIE XYZ
>404	lelong		16		ColorSpace=CIE Lab
>404	lelong		17		ColorSpace=RGBW
>404	lelong		18		ColorSpace=sGray
>404	lelong		19		ColorSpace=sRGB
>404	lelong		20		ColorSpace=AdobeRGB

# Cups Raster image format, Big Endian
0	string		RaS
>3	string		t		Cups Raster version 1, Big Endian
>3	string		2		Cups Raster version 2, Big Endian
>3	string		3		Cups Raster version 3, Big Endian
!:mime	application/vnd.cups-raster
>0	use		\^cups-le


# Cups Raster image format, Little Endian
1	string		SaR
>0	string		t		Cups Raster version 1, Little Endian
>0	string		2		Cups Raster version 2, Little Endian
>0	string		3		Cups Raster version 3, Little Endian
!:mime	application/vnd.cups-raster
>0	use		cups-le

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dact,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# dact:  file(1) magic for DACT compressed files
#
0	long		0x444354C3	DACT compressed data
>4	byte		>-1		(version %i.
>5	byte		>-1		$BS%i.
>6	byte		>-1		$BS%i)
>7	long		>0		$BS, original size: %i bytes
>15	long		>30		$BS, block size: %i bytes

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: database,v 1.69 2023/01/12 00:14:04 christos Exp $
# database:  file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
#  Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
#  <downsj@teeny.org>
0	belong	0x13579acd	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	belong	0x13579ace	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	belong	0x13579acf	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579acd	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579ace	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	lelong	0x13579acf	GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
0	string	GDBM		GNU dbm 2.x database
!:mime	application/x-gdbm
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.

0	long	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
!:mime	application/x-dbm
>8	belong	4321
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8	belong	1234
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, little-endian)

0	belong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>8	belong	4321
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8	belong	1234
>>4	belong	>2		1.86
>>4	belong	<3		1.85
>>4	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)

0	long	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	long	>0		(Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0	belong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	belong	>0		(Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0	lelong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4	lelong	>0		(Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00061561	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Hash, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00053162	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Btree, version %d, little-endian)

12	long	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00042253	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Queue, version %d, little-endian)

# From Max Bowsher.
12	long	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	long	>0		(Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12	belong	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	belong	>0		(Log, version %d, big-endian)
12	lelong	0x00040988	Berkeley DB
>16	lelong	>0		(Log, version %d, little-endian)

#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
0	string/b	RRD\0		RRDTool DB
>4	string/b	x		version %s

>>10	short		!0		16bit aligned
>>>10	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>18	short		x		32bit long (m68k)

>>10	short		0
>>>12	long		!0		32bit aligned
>>>>12	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>>20 long		0		64bit long
>>>>>20 long		!0		32bit long
>>>>12	ledouble	8.642135e+130	little-endian
>>>>>24 long		0		64bit long
>>>>>24 long		!0		32bit long (i386)
>>>>12	string		\x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7	middle-endian
>>>>>24 short		!0		32bit long (arm)

>>8	quad		0		64bit aligned
>>>16	bedouble	8.642135e+130	big-endian
>>>>24	long		0		64bit long (s390x)
>>>>24	long		!0		32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC)
>>>16	ledouble	8.642135e+130	little-endian
>>>>28	long		0		64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64)
>>>>28	long		!0		32bit long (armel/mipsel)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0       string  root\0  ROOT file
>4      belong  x       Version %d
>33     belong  x       (Compression: %d)

# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su>
## Paradox file formats
#2	  leshort	0x0800	Paradox
#>0x39	  byte		3	v. 3.0
#>0x39	  byte		4	v. 3.5
#>0x39	  byte		9	v. 4.x
#>0x39	  byte		10	v. 5.x
#>0x39	  byte		11	v. 5.x
#>0x39	  byte		12	v. 7.x
#>>0x04	  byte		0	indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04	  byte		1	primary index .PX file
#>>0x04	  byte		2	non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04	  byte		3	non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04	  byte		4	secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04	  byte		5	incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04	  byte		6	non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04	  byte		7	secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04	  byte		8	incrementing secondary index .XGn file

## XBase database files
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# https://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html
# inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
0	ubelong&0x0000FFFF		<0x00000C20
!:strength +10
# skip Infocom game Z-machine
>2		ubyte			>0
# skip Androids *.xml
>>3		ubyte			>0
>>>3		ubyte			<32
# 1 < version VV
>>>>0		ubyte			>1
# skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL )
>>>>>27		ubyte			0
# reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF)
#>>>>>30		ubeshort     		x		30NULL?%x
# possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	>0x01302000
# .DBF or .MDX
>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	<0x01302001
# for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user
>>>>>>>24	ubelong&0xffFFFFff	=0
# test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag
>>>>>>>>12	ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE	0
# test for MDX flag
>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte			x
>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0xf8		0
# header size >= 32
>>>>>>>>>>8	uleshort		>31
# skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name
>>>>>>>>>>>32	ubyte			>0
#!:mime	application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ??
#!:mime	application/x-dbase
>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use			xbase-type
# database file
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		=0		\b DBF
!:ext	dbf
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		=4		\b DataBaseContainer
!:ext	dbc
>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			0		\b, no records
>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			>0		\b, %d record
# plural s appended
>>>>>>>>>>>>>4	lelong			>1		\bs
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF
# 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000)
>>>>>>>>>>>>10	uleshort		x		* %d
# file size = records * record size + header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>1	ubyte			x		\b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>1	use			xbase-date
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx
#>>>>>>>>>>>>29	ubyte			=0		\b, codepage ID=%#x
# 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>29	ubyte			>0		\b, codepage ID=%#x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x01		0		\b, no index file
# MDX or CDX index
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x01		1		\b, with index file .MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x02		2		\b, with memo .FPT
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28	ubyte&0x04		4		\b, DataBaseContainer
# 1st record offset + 1 = header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>8	uleshort		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1)	ubyte		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>8		uleshort	>0		\b, at offset %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1)	ubyte		>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		>\0		1st record "%s"
# for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>>24	ubelong&0x0133f7ff	>0
# test for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>47	ubyte			0
# test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0)
>>>>>>>>>559	ubyte&0xeF		0
# test MM <= 12
>>>>>>>>>>45	ubeshort		<0x0C20
>>>>>>>>>>>45	ubyte			>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>46	ubyte			<32
>>>>>>>>>>>>>46	ubyte			>0
#!:mime	application/x-mdx
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		use		xbase-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0		ubyte		x		\b MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, creation-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1		use		xbase-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44	ubyte		x		\b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44	use		xbase-date
# No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28	uleshort	x		\b, %d
# No. of entries in tag (0x30)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25	ubyte		x		\b/%d tags
#  Length of tag
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26	ubyte		x		* %d
# 1st tag name_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>548	string		x		\b, 1st tag "%.11s"
# 2nd tag name
#>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548)	string		x		\b, 2nd tag "%.11s"
#
#		Print the xBase names of different version variants
0	name				xbase-type
>0	ubyte		<2
# 1 < version
>0	ubyte		>1
>>0	ubyte		0x02		FoxBase
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF USER.DBF dbase3date.dbf mitarbei.dbf produkte.dbf umlaut-test-v2.dbf
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo
>>0	ubyte		0x03		FoxBase+/dBase III
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: 92DATA.DBF MSCATLOG.DBF SYLLABI2.DBF SYLLABUS.DBF T4.DBF Teleadr.dbf us_city.dbf
# dBASE IV no memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x04		dBase IV
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: Quattro-test11.dbf umlaut-test-v4.dbf
# dBASE V no memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x05		dBase V
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase4double.dbf Quattro-test2.dbf umlaut-test7.dbf
!:ext	dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7? xBase (0x6)
>>0	ubyte		0x06		Apollo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ALIAS.DBF CRYPT.DBF PROCS.DBF USERS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x2F		FoxBase+/Dbase III plus, no memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0	ubyte		0x30		Visual FoxPro
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: 26FRX.DBF 30DBC.DBF 30DBCPRO.DBF BEHINDSC.DBF USER_LEV.DBF
# Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Container File like: FOXPRO-DB-TEST.DBC TESTDATA.DBC TASTRADE.DBC
>>0	ubyte		0x31		Visual FoxPro, autoincrement
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: AI_Table.DBF dbase_31.dbf w_cityFoxpro.dbf 
# Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary
>>0	ubyte		0x32		Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase_32.dbf
# dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship)
>>0	ubyte		0x43		dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ASSEMBLY.DBF INVENTRY.DBF STAFF.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x62		dBase IV, with SQL table
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV, with memo!!
>>0	ubyte		0x7b		dBase IV, with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: test3memo.DBF dbase5.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x82		dBase IV, with SQL system
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT!
>>0	ubyte		0x83		FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: T2.DBF t3.DBF biblio.dbf dbase_83.dbf dbase3dbt0_4.dbf fsadress.dbf stop.dbf
# VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file
>>0	ubyte		0x87		VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF dbase3date.dbf dbase3float.dbf holdings.dbf mitarbei.dbf
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0x8A		FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with memo!
>>0	ubyte		0x8B		dBase IV, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: animals.dbf archive.dbf callin.dbf dbase_8b.dbf phnebook.dbf t6.dbf
# dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo?
>>0	ubyte		0x8E		dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)?
>>0	ubyte		0xB3		Flagship
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0xCA		dBase IV with memo .DBT
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
>>0	ubyte		0xCB		dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file
>>0	ubyte		0xE5		Clipper SIX with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF testClipper.dbf DATA.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0	ubyte		0xF4		dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0	ubyte		0xF5		FoxPro with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: CUSTOMER.DBF FOXUSER1.DBF Invoice.DBF NG.DBF OBJSAMP.DBF dbase_f5.dbf kunde.dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7 with SQL and memo mask? xBase (0xF6)
>>0	ubyte		0xF6		Apollo, with SQL table with memo
!:mime	application/x-dbf
# like: SCRIPTS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
#>>0	ubyte		0xFA		FoxPro 2.x, with memo
#!:mime	application/x-dbf
# no example
# unknown version (should not happen)
>>0	default		x		xBase
!:mime	application/x-dbf
>>>0	ubyte		x		(%#x)
# flags in version byte
# DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!!
# >>0	ubyte&0x80	>0		DBT_FLAG=%x
# memo flag ??
# >>0	ubyte&0x08	>0		MEMO_FLAG=%x
# SQL flag ??
# >>0	ubyte&0x70	>0		SQL_FLAG=%x
#		test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX
0	name				xbase-date
# inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
>0	ubelong		x
>1	ubyte		<13
>>1	ubyte		>0
>>>2	ubyte		>0
>>>>2	ubyte		<32
>>>>>0	ubyte		x
# YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY
>>>>>>0	ubyte		<100		\b %.2d
# YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY
>>>>>>0	ubyte		>99		\b %d
>>>>>1	ubyte		x		\b-%d
>>>>>2	ubyte		x		\b-%d

#	dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx
16		ubyte		<4
>16		ubyte		!2
>>16		ubyte		!1
# next free block index is positive
>>>0		ulelong		>0
# skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size
>>>>17		ubelong&0xFFfdFEff	0x00000000
# skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h
>>>>>20		ubelong&0xFF01209B	0x00000000
# dBASE III
>>>>>>16	ubyte		3
# skip with invalid "low" 1st item "\0\0\0\0" StateRepository-Deployment.srd-shm "\001\010\0\0" gcry_cast5.mod
>>>>>>>512	ubyte		>040
# skip with valid 1st item "rintf" keylayouts.mod
# by looking for valid terminating character Ctrl-Z like in test.dbt
>>>>>>>>513 search/3308	\032
# skip GRUB plan9.mod with invalid second terminating character 007
# by checking second terminating character Ctrl-Z like in test.dbt
>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte		032
# dBASE III DBT with two Ctr-Z terminating characters
>>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase3-memo-print
# second terminating character \0 like in dbase-memo.dbt or GRUB nativedisk.mod
>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte		0
# skip GRUB nativedisk.mod with grub_mod_init\0grub_mod_fini\0grub_fs_autoload_hook\0
>>>>>>>>>>0x1ad string		!grub_mod_init
# like dbase-memo.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage
>>>>>>16	ubyte		0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT ,  or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>20	uleshort	0
# FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage
>>>>>>>>8	ulong		=0
>>>>>>>>>6	ubeshort	>0
# skip emacs.PIF
>>>>>>>>>>4	ushort		0
# check for valid FoxPro field type
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubelong		<3
# skip LXMDCLN4.OUT LXMDCLN6.OUT LXMDALG6.OUT with invalid blocksize 170=AAh
>>>>>>>>>>>>6	ubeshort&0x002f	0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use		foxpro-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT , garbage
# skip WORD1XW.DOC with improbably high free block index
>>>>>>>>>0	ulelong		<0x400000
# skip WinStore.App.exe by looking for printable 2nd character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>513	ubyte		>037
# skip DOS executables CPQ0TD.DRV E30ODI.COM IBM0MONO.DRV by looking for printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		>037
# skip few (14/758) Microsoft Event Trace Logs (boot_BASE+CSWITCH_1.etl DlTel-Merge.etl UpdateUx.006.etl) with invalid "high" 1st item \377\377
>>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		<0377
# skip some Commodore 64 Art Studio (Deep_Strike.aas dragon's_lair_ii.aas), some Atari DEGAS Elite bitmap (ELEPHANT.PC3 ST.PC2)
# some probably old GRUB modules (part_sun.mod) and virtual-boy-wario-land.vb. 
# by looking for valid terminating character Ctrl-Z
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 search/523	\032
# Atari DEGAS bitmap ST.PC2 with 0370 as second terminating character
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte		x		2ND_CHAR_IS=%o
# dBASE III DBT with two Ctr-Z terminating characters like dbase3dbt0_1.dbt dbase_83.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte		032
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use		dbase3-memo-print
# second terminating character \0 like in pcidump.mod or fsadress.dbt umlaut-dbf-cmd.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte		0
# look for old GRUB module pcidump.mod with specific content "pcidump\0Show raw dump of the PCI configuration space"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>514 search/0x11E	pcidump\0Show
# dBASE III DBT with Ctr-Z + \0 terminating characters like fsadress.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>514 default	x
# unusual dBASE III DBT like fsadress.dbt umlaut-dbf-cmd.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use		dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>>8	ubelong		!0
# skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes
>>>>>>>>>510	ubeshort	0
# skip bad symples with improbably high free block index above 2 GiB file limit
>>>>>>>>>>0	ulelong		<0x400000
# skip AI070GEP.EPS by printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		>037
# skip some Microsoft Visual C, OMF library like: BZ2.LIB WATTCPWL.LIB ZLIB.LIB
>>>>>>>>>>>>512	ubyte		<0200
# skip gluon-ffhat-1.0-tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2-sysupgrade.bin by printable 2nd character
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte		>037
# skip few (8/758) Microsoft Event Trace Logs (WBEngine.3.etl Wifi.etl) with valid 1st item like
# "9600.20369.amd64fre.winblue_ltsb_escrow.220427-1727"
# "9600.19846.amd64fre.winblue_ltsb_escrow.200923-1735"
# "10586.494.amd64fre.th2_release_sec.160630-1736"
# by looking for valid terminating character Ctrl-Z
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 search/0x11E	\032
# followed by second character Ctrl-Z implies typical DBT
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	032
# examples like: angest.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use	dbase3-memo-print
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	ubyte	0
# no example found here with terminating sequence CTRL-Z + \0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0	use	dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE IV DBT with positive block size
>>>>>>>20	uleshort	>0
# dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024
# multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero
# skip also 3600h 3E00h size
>>>>>>>>20	uleshort&0xE00f	0
>>>>>>>>>0	use		dbase4-memo-print

#		Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file
0	name				dbase3-memo-print
>0	ubyte			x		dBase III DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbt
!:ext	dbt
# instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt
>16	ubyte			!3		\b, version number %u
# Number of next available block for appending data
#>0	lelong			=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0	lelong			!0		\b, next free block index %u
# no positive block length
#>20	uleshort		=0		\b, block length %u
>20	uleshort		!0		\b, block length %u
# dBase III memo field terminated often by \032\032
# like: "WHAT IS XBASE" test.dbt "Borges, Malte" biblio.dbt "First memo\032\032" T2.DBT
>512	string			>\0		\b, 1st item "%s"
# For DEBUGGING
#>512	ubelong			x		\b, 1ST item %#8.8x
#>513	search/0x225		\032		FOUND_TERMINATOR
#>>&0	ubyte			032		2xCTRL_Z
# fsadress.dbt has 1 Ctrl-Z terminator followed by nil byte
#>>&0	ubyte			0		1xCTRL_Z

# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbt.html
#		Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file
0	name				dbase4-memo-print
>0		lelong		x		dBase IV DBT
!:mime	application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# 8 character shorted main name of corresponding dBASE IV DBF file
>8		ubelong		>0x20000000
# skip unusual like for angest.dbt
>>20		uleshort	>0
>>>8		string		>\0		\b of %-.8s.DBF
# value 0 implies 512 as size
#>4		ulelong		=0		\b, blocks size %u
# size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt
>4		ulelong		!0
>>4		ulelong&0x0000003f	0	\b, blocks size %u
# dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024)
>20		uleshort	>0		\b, block length %u
# next available block
#>0		lelong		=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0		lelong		!0		\b, next free block index %u
>20		uleshort	>0
>>(20.s)	ubelong		x
>>>&-4		use		dbase4-memofield-print
# unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length)
>20		uleshort	=0
>>512		ubelong		x
>>>&-4		use				dbase4-memofield-print
#		Print the information of dBase IV memo field
0	name			dbase4-memofield-print
# free dBase IV memo field
>0		ubelong		!0xFFFF0800
>>0		lelong		x		\b, next free block %u
>>4		lelong		x		\b, next used block %u
# used dBase IV memo field
>0		ubelong		=0xFFFF0800
# length of memo field
>>4		lelong		x		\b, field length %d
>>>8		string		>\0		\b, 1st used item "%s"
# http://www.dbfree.org/webdocs/1-documentation/0018-developers_stuff_(advanced)/os_related_stuff/xbase_file_format.htm
#		Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file
0	name				foxpro-memo-print
>0		belong		x		FoxPro FPT
!:mime	application/x-fpt
!:ext	fpt
# Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 ); probably a multiple of two
>6		ubeshort	x		\b, blocks size %u
# next available block
#>0		belong		=0		\b, next free block index %u
>0		belong		!0		\b, next free block index %u
# field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object )
>512		ubelong		<3		\b, field type %u
# length of memo field
>512		ubelong		1
>>516		belong		>0		\b, field length %d
>>>520		string		>\0		\b, 1st item "%s"

# Summary:	DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX and FoxPro index *.IDX
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/cdx.html
#		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx.html
#		https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx_comp.html
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml
#		https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdx-vfp7.trid.xml
# like: kunde.cdx
0	ulelong		0x1C00
>0	use			xbase-index
# like: SYLLABI2.CDX SYLLABUS.CDX
0	ulelong		0x0800
>0	use			xbase-index
# often in xBase index pointer to root node 400h
0	ulelong		0x0400
# skip most Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028	string		!version
# skip Maple help database hsum.hdb checking for valid reserved area
>>492	quad		=0
# skip remaining Maple help database *.hdb by checking key length
#>>>12	uleshort	!0x000F			KEY_LENGTHVALID
>>>0	use			xbase-index
#	display information about dBase/FoxPro index
0	name			xbase-index
>0	ulelong		x			xBase
!:mime	application/x-dbase-index
>14	ubyte		&0x40			compound index
# DCX for FoxPro database index like: TESTDATA.DCX
!:ext	cdx/dcx
>14	ubyte		^0x40			index
# only 1 example like: TEST.IDX
!:ext	idx
# pointer to root node like: 1C00h 800h often 400h 
>0	ulelong		!0x400			\b, root pointer %#x
# Pointer to free node list: often 0 but -1 if not present
>4	ulelong		!0			\b, free node pointer %#x
# MAYBE number of pages in file (Foxbase, FoxPro 1.x) or
# http://www.foxpert.com/foxpro/knowlbits/files/knowlbits_200708_1.HTM
# Whenever Visual FoxPro updates the index file it increments this reserved field
# Reserved for internal use like: 02000000h 03000000h 460c0000h 780f0000h 89000000h 9fdc0100h often 0
>8	ulelong		!0			\b, reserved counter %#x
# length of key like: mostly 000Ah 0028h (TEST.IDX)
>12	uleshort	!0x000A			\b, key length %#x
# index options like: 24h E0h E8h
# 1~a unique index 8~index has FOR clause 32~compact index format 64~compound index header
# 16~Bit vector (SoftC) 128~Structure index (FoxPro)
>14	ubyte		x			\b, index options (%#x
>14	ubyte		&0x01			\b, unique
>14	ubyte		&0x08			\b, has FOR clause
>14	ubyte		&0x10			\b, bit vector (SoftC)
>14	ubyte		&0x20			\b, compact format
#>14	ubyte		&0x40			\b, compound header
>14	ubyte		&0x80			\b, structure
>14	ubyte		x			\b)
# WHAT EXACTLY IS THAT? index signature like: 0 (sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml) 1 (cdx-vfp7.trid.xml)
>15	ubyte		!0			\b, index signature %u
# reserved area (0-bytes) til about 500, but not for uncompressed Index files *.idx
>16	quad		!0			\b, at 16 reserved %#llx
>492	quad		!0			\b, at 492 reserved %#llx
# for IDX variant
#>14	ubyte		^0x40			IDX
# for CDX variant
>14	ubyte		&0x40
# Ascending or descending: 0~ascending 1~descending
>>502	uleshort	x			\b, sort order %u
# Total expression length (FoxPro 2) like: 0 1
>>504	uleshort	!0			\b, expression length %u
# FOR expression pool length like: 1
>>506	uleshort	!1			\b, FOR expression pool length %#x
# reserved for internal use like: 0
>>508	uleshort	!0			\b, at 0x508 reserved %#x
# Key expression pool length like: 1
>>510	uleshort	!1			\b, key expression pool length %#x
# 512 - 1023 Key & FOR expression pool (uncompiled)
>>512	quad		!0			\b, key expression pool %#llx
#>>520	quad		!0			\b, key expression pool %#llx

# Summary:	dBASE IV Printer Form *.PRF
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf#Other_file_types_found_in_dBASE	
# Reference:	https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prf-dbase.trid.xml
0	ubeshort	0x0400
# skip some Xbase Index files *.ndx and Infocom (Z-machine 4) *.z4 handled by ./adventure
# by looking for valid printer driver name extension
>0x58	search/8	.PR2
>>0	use			xbase-prf
#	display information of dbase print form like printer driver *.PR2
0	name			xbase-prf	dBase Printer Form
!:mime	application/x-dbase-prf
!:ext	prf
# MAYBE version? like: 4~DBASE IV
#>0	ubyte		x			\b, version %u
# MAYBE flag like: 1~with output file name 0~not
#>2	ubyte		!0			\b, flag %u
# optional printer text output file name like E:\DBASE\IV\T6.txt
>3	string		>\0			\b, output file %s
# probably padding with nils til 0x53
#>0x48	 uquad		!0			\b, at 0x48 padding %#llx
# dBASE IV printer driver name like: Generic.PR2 ASCII.PR2
>0x56	string		>\0			\b, using printer driver %s
# 2 is probably last character of previous dBASE printer driver name
#>0x60	ubyte		!0x32			\b, at 0x60 %#x
# probably padding with nils til 0xa8
#>0x61	uquad		!0			\b, at 0x61 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x03020300 0x03020100 at 0xa8
>0xa8	ubelong 	x			\b, at 0xa8 unknown %#8.8x
# probably padding with nils til 0x2aa
#>0x2a0	uquad		!0			\b, at 0x2a0 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x100ff7f01000001 at 0x2AB
>0x2ab	ubequad		!0x100ff7f01000001	\b, at 0x2ab unknown %#llx
# unknown 0x0042 at 0x2b3
>0x2b3	ubeshort 	!0x0042			\b, at 0x2b3 unknown %#4.4x
# unknown last 4 bytes at 0x2b6 like: 0 0x23
>0x2b6	ubelong		!0			\b, at 0x2b6 unknown %#8.8x

# TODO:
# DBASE index file *.NDX
# dBASE compiled Format *.FMO
# FoxPro Database memo file *.DCT
# FoxPro Forms Memo *.SCT
# FoxPro Generated Menu Program *.MPR
# FoxPro Report *.FRX
# FoxPro Report Memo *.FRT
# Foxpro Generated Screen Program *.SPR
# Foxpro memo *.PJT
## End of XBase database stuff

# MS Access database
4	string	Standard\ Jet\ DB	Microsoft Access Database
!:mime	application/x-msaccess
4	string	Standard\ ACE\ DB	Microsoft Access Database
!:mime	application/x-msaccess

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine
# Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip
#	libesedb-master/documentation/
#	Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc
# Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as
# Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory.
4	ubelong		0xefcdab89
# unknown1
>132	ubelong		0		Extensible storage engine
!:mime	application/x-ms-ese
# file_type 0~database 1~stream
>>12	ulelong		0		DataBase
# Security DataBase (sdb)
!:ext	edb/sdb
>>12	ulelong		1		STreaMing
!:ext	stm
# format_version 620h
>>8	uleshort	x		\b, version %#x
>>10	uleshort	>0		revision %#4.4x
>>0	ubelong		x	 	\b, checksum %#8.8x
# Page size 4096 8192 32768
>>236	ulequad		x		\b, page size %lld
# database_state
>>52	ulelong		1		\b, JustCreated
>>52	ulelong		2		\b, DirtyShutdown
#>>52	ulelong		3		\b, CleanShutdown
>>52	ulelong		4		\b, BeingConverted
>>52	ulelong		5		\b, ForceDetach
# Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated.
>>216	ulelong		x		\b, Windows version %d
# Windows NT minor version
>>220	ulelong		x		\b.%d

# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility
# Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages.
8	string		sdbf
>7	ubyte		0
# TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES
>>12	uleshort	0x7802		Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase
# version? 2 3
#>>>0	ulelong		x		\b, version %d
!:mime	application/x-ms-sdb
!:ext	sdb

# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
0	string	TDB\ file		TDB database
>32	lelong	0x2601196D		version 6, little-endian
>>36	lelong	x			hash size %d bytes

# SE Linux policy database
0       lelong  0xf97cff8c      SE Linux policy
>16     lelong  x               v%d
>20     lelong  1      MLS
>24     lelong  x       %d symbols
>28     lelong  x       %d ocons

# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2	string		ICE		ICE authority data

# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
11	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
12	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
13	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
14	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
15	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
16	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
17	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data
18	string		MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1	X11 Xauthority data

# From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
# PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
0	string		PGDMP		PostgreSQL custom database dump
>5	byte		x		- v%d
>6	byte		x		\b.%d
>5	beshort		<0x101		\b-0
>5	beshort		>0x100
>>7	byte		x		\b-%d

# Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database
# URL:  https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/
# From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr>
0	string	@(#)ADF\ Database	CGNS Advanced Data Format

# Tokyo Cabinet magic data
# http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html
0	string		ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n	Tokyo Cabinet
>14	string		x			\b (%s)
>32	byte		0			\b, Hash
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-hash
>32	byte		1			\b, B+ tree
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-btree
>32	byte		2			\b, Fixed-length
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed
>32	byte		3			\b, Table
!:mime	application/x-tokyocabinet-table
>33	byte		&1			\b, [open]
>33	byte		&2			\b, [fatal]
>34	byte		x			\b, apow=%d
>35	byte		x			\b, fpow=%d
>36	byte		&0x01			\b, [large]
>36	byte		&0x02			\b, [deflate]
>36	byte		&0x04			\b, [bzip]
>36	byte		&0x08			\b, [tcbs]
>36	byte		&0x10			\b, [excodec]
>40	lequad		x			\b, bnum=%lld
>48	lequad		x			\b, rnum=%lld
>56	lequad		x			\b, fsiz=%lld

# Type:	QDBM Quick Database Manager
# From:	Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0	string		\\[depot\\]\n\f		Quick Database Manager, little endian
0	string		\\[DEPOT\\]\n\f		Quick Database Manager, big endian

# Type:	TokyoCabinet database
# URL:	http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/
# From:	Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0	string		ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n	TokyoCabinet database
>14	string		x			(version %s)

# From:  Stephane Blondon https://www.yaal.fr
# Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage)
0	string	FS21	Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data)
0	string	FS30	Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data)

# Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage)
0	string		ZEC3	Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data)

# IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
0	string		IDA1	IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database

# Hopper (reverse engineering tool) https://www.hopperapp.com/
0	string		hopperdb	Hopper database

# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine)
# Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows
# length of Panorama database name
5	ubyte				>0
# look after database name for "some" null bits
>(5.B+7)	ubelong&0xF3ffF000	0
# look for first keyword
>>&1		search/2		DESIGN		Panorama database
#!:mime	application/x-panorama-database
!:apple	KASXZEPD
!:ext	pan
# database name
>>>5	pstring				x		\b, "%s"

#
#
# askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0	string	askw40\0	askSam DB

#
#
# MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0	string	MBSTV\040	MUIbase DB
>6	string	x		version %s

#
# CDB database
0	string	NBCDB\012	NetBSD Constant Database
>7	byte	x		\b, version %d
>8	string	x		\b, for '%s'
>24	lelong	x		\b, datasize %d
>28	lelong	x		\b, entries %d
>32	lelong	x		\b, index %d
>36	lelong	x		\b, seed %#x

#
# Redis RDB - https://redis.io/topics/persistence
0	string	REDIS			Redis RDB file,
>5	regex	[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]	version %s

# Mork database.
# Used by older versions of Mozilla Suite and Firefox,
# and current versions of Thunderbird.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0	string	//\ <!--\ <mdb:mork:z\ v="	Mozilla Mork database
>23	string	x		\b, version %.3s

# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Information_Format
# Reference:	https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0005.pdf
# From:		Joerg Jenderek
# Note:		only tested with monitor asset reports of Dell Display Manager
#		skip start like Language=fr|CA|iso8859-1
0	search/27/C	Start\040Component	DMI Management Information Format
#!:mime	text/plain
!:mime	text/x-dmtf-mif
!:ext	mif


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dataone,v 1.3 2022/04/18 21:38:10 christos Exp $
#
# DataONE- files from Dave Vieglais <dave.vieglais@gmail.com> &
#                     Pratik Shrivastava <pratikshrivastava23@gmail.com>
#
# file formats:   https://cn.dataone.org/cn/v2/formats
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# EML (Ecological Metadata Language Format)
0	string	\<?xml\ version=
>&0	regex/1024	eml-[0-9]\\.[0-9]\\.[0-9]+	eml://ecoinformatics.org/%s

# onedcx (DataONE Dublin Core Extended v1.0)
>&0	regex/1024	onedcx/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]+		https://ns.dataone.org/metadata/schema/onedcx/v1.0

# FGDC-STD-001-1998 (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata,
# version 001-1998)
>&0	search/1024	fgdc				FGDC-STD-001-1998

# Mercury (Oak Ridge National Lab Mercury Metadata version 1.0)
>&0	regex/1024	mercury/terms/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]	https://purl.org/ornl/schema/mercury/terms/v1.0

# ISOTC211 (Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>&0	search/1024	isotc211
>>&0	search/1024	eng;USA				https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd

# ISOTC211 (NOAA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>>&0	regex/1024	gov\\.noaa\\.nodc:[0-9]+		https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-noaa

# ISOTC211 PANGAEA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language
>>&0	regex/1024	pangaea\\.dataset[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]+	https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-pangaea
!:mime	text/xml


# Object Reuse and Exchange Vocabulary
0	string	\<?xml\ version=
>&0	search/1024	rdf
>>&0	search/1024	openarchives	https://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms
!:mime application/rdf+xml


# Dryad Metadata Application Profile Version 3.1
0	string	<DryadData
>&0	regex/1024	dryad-bibo/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]	https://datadryad.org/profile/v3.1
!:mime	text/xml

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dbpf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# dppf:	Maxis Database Packed Files, the stored data file format used by all
#	Maxis games after the Sims: http://wiki.niotso.org/DBPF
# 	https://www.wiki.sc4devotion.com/index.php?title=DBPF
#	13 Oct 2017, Kip Warner <kip at thevertigo dot com>
0	string	DBPF	Maxis Database Packed File
>4	ulelong	x	\b, version: %u.
>>8	ulelong	x	\b%u
>>>36	ulelong	x       \b, files: %u
>>24	ledate	!0	\b, created: %s
>>28	ledate	!0	\b, modified: %s
!:ext	dbpf/package/dat/sc4
!:mime	application/x-maxis-dbpf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: der,v 1.6 2023/01/11 23:59:49 christos Exp $
# der: file(1) magic for DER encoded files
#

# Certificate information piece
0	name	certinfo
>0	der	seq
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550406
>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, countryName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550408
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040a
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, organizationName=%s
>>&0	der	set
>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550403
>>>>&0	der	utf8_str=x	\b, commonName=%s
>>&0	der	seq

# Certificate requests
0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	int1=00		DER Encoded Certificate request
>>&0	use	certinfo

# Key Pairs
0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int65=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 512 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int129=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 1024 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int257=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 2048 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int513=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 4096 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int1025=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 8192 bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int2049=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 16k bits

0	der	seq
>&0	der	int1=00
>&0	der	int4097=x
>&0	der	int3=010001	DER Encoded Key Pair, 32k bits

# Certificates
0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	int2=0dfa	DER Encoded Certificate, 512 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfb	DER Encoded Certificate, 1024 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfc	DER Encoded Certificate, 2048 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfd	DER Encoded Certificate, 4096 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dfe	DER Encoded Certificate, 8192 bits
>>&0	der	int2=0dff	DER Encoded Certificate, 16k bits
>>&0	der	int2=0e04	DER Encoded Certificate, 32k bits
>>&0	der	int2=x		DER Encoded Certificate, ? bits (%s)
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	obj_id9=2a864886f70d010105	\b, sha1WithRSAEncryption
>>>&0	der	obj_id9=x			\b, ? Encryption (%s)
>>>&0	der	null
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550406
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, countryName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550408
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550407
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, localityName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040a
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, organizationName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=55040b
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, organizationUnitName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der	prt_str=x	\b, commonName=%s
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der	obj_id9=2a864886f70d010901
>>>>>&0	der	ia5_str=x	\b, emailAddress=%s
#>>&0	der	seq
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, utcTime=%s
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, utcTime=%s
>>&0	use	certinfo

0	der	seq
>&0	der	seq
>>&0	der	eoc
>>>&0	der	int1=02		Certificate, Version=3
>>>&0	der	int1=x		Certificate, Version=%s
>>&0	der	int9=x		\b, Serial=%s
>>&0	der	seq		
>>>&0	der     obj_id9=2a864886f70d01010b
>>>&0	der	null
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq	
>>>>>&0	der     obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der     utf8_str=x      \b, Issuer=%s
#>>&0	der	seq
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, not-valid-before=%s
#>>>&0	der	utc_time=x	\b, not-valid-after=%s
>>&0	der	seq
>>>&0	der	set
>>>>&0	der	seq
>>>>>&0	der     obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0	der     utf8_str=x      \b, Subject=%s

# PKCS#7 Signed Data (e.g. JAR Signature Block File)
# OID 1.2.840.113549.1.7.2 (2a864886f70d010702)
# Reference: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2315
0	der	seq
>&0	der	obj_id9=2a864886f70d010702	DER Encoded PKCS#7 Signed Data
!:ext	RSA/DSA/EC

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diamond,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# diamond:  file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
#	The full deal is too long...
#0	string	<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format>	Diamond Multimedia Document
0	string	=<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m	Diamond Multimedia Document

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dif,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:14:01 christos Exp $
# dif:  file(1) magic for DIF text files

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From:	Joerg Jenderek
# URL:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
#	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
# Note:	called by TrID "Data Interchange Format",
#	by DROID x-fmt/368 "VisiCalc Database"
0	string		TABLE
# skip text starting with TABLE by looking for numeric version on 2nd line
>6	search/2	0,
# skip DROID x-fmt-41-signature-id-380.dif by looking for key word TUPLES at the beginning
>>27	search/128	TUPLES		Data Interchange Format
# https://www.pcmatic.com/company/libraries/fileextension/detail.asp?ext=dif.html
#!:mime	application/x-dif-spreadsheet	Gnumeric
# https://github.com/LibreOffice/online/blob/master/discovery.xml
#!:mime	application/x-dif-document	LibreOffice
# https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Informatics/File_formats/Lists/File_formats
!:mime	application/x-dif
# https://extension.nirsoft.net/dif
#!:mime	application/vnd.ms-excel
#!:mime	text/plain
!:ext	dif
# look for double quote 0x22 on 3rd line
>>>10	search/3	"
# skip if next character also double quote 
>>>>&0	ubyte		!0x22		\b, generator or table name
# comment like EXCEL, pwm enclosed in double quotes
>>>>>&-2	string	x		%s


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diff,v 1.17 2020/08/22 18:16:58 christos Exp $
# diff:  file(1) magic for diff(1) output
#
0	search/1	diff\040	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	***\040
>&0	search/1024	\n---\040	context diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	Only\040in\040 	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
0	search/1	Common\040subdirectories:\040 	diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff

0	search/1	Index:		RCS/CVS diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff

# bsdiff:  file(1) magic for bsdiff(1) output
0	string/b	BSDIFF40	bsdiff(1) patch file


# unified diff
0	search/4096	---\040
>&0	search/1024 	\n
>>&0	search/1 	+++\040
>>>&0	search/1024 	\n
>>>>&0	search/1	@@		unified diff output text
!:mime	text/x-diff
!:strength + 90

# librsync -- the library for network deltas
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool.  You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0	belong		0x72730236	rdiff network-delta data

0	belong		0x72730136	rdiff network-delta signature data
>4	belong		x		(block length=%d,
>8	belong		x		signature strength=%d)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: digital,v 1.12 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
#  Digital UNIX - Info
#
0	string	=!<arch>\n________64E	Alpha archive
>22	string	X			-- out of date
#

0	leshort		0603
>24	leshort		0410		COFF format alpha pure
>24	leshort		0413		COFF format alpha demand paged
>>22	leshort&030000	!020000		executable
>>22	leshort&020000	!0		dynamically linked
>>16	lelong		!0		not stripped
>>16	lelong		0		stripped
>>27	byte		x		- version %d
>>26	byte		x		\b.%d
>>28	byte		x		\b-%d
>24	leshort		0407		COFF format alpha object
>>22	leshort&030000	020000		shared library
>>27	byte		x		- version %d
>>26	byte		x		\b.%d
>>28	byte		x		\b-%d

# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <mike@opac.bl.uk>
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0	string		Core\001	Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24	string		>\0		\b, from '%s'
0	string		Core\002	Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24	string		>\0		\b, from '%s'
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0	leshort		0x188	Alpha compressed COFF
0	leshort		0x18f	Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0	string	\377\377\177		ddis/ddif
0	string	\377\377\174		ddis/dots archive
0	string	\377\377\176		ddis/dtif table data
0	string	\033c\033		LN03 output
0	long	04553207		X image
#
0	string	=!<PDF>!\n		profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K  handled by ./archive
0	short		0x0501		locale data table
>6	short		0x24		for MIPS
>6	short		0x40		for Alpha

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dolby,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <ashitaka@gmx.at>
# from https://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0	beshort		0x0b77	ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# Proposed audio/ac3 RFC/4184
!:mime	audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw
# fscod
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x00	48 kHz,
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x40	44.1 kHz,
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0x80	32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4	byte&0xc0 = 0xc0	reserved frequency,
#
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x00	\b, complete main (CM)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x01	\b, music and effects (ME)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x02	\b, visually impaired (VI)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x03	\b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x04	\b, dialogue (D)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x05	\b, commentary (C)
>5	byte&0x07 = 0x06	\b, emergency (E)
>5	beshort&0x07e0  0x0720	\b, voiceover (VO)
>5	beshort&0x07e0 >0x0720	\b, karaoke
# acmod
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x00	1+1 front,
>>6	byte&0x10 = 0x10	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x20	1 front/0 rear,
>>6	byte&0x10 = 0x10	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x40	2 front/0 rear,
# dsurmod (for stereo only)
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x00	Dolby Surround not indicated
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x08	not Dolby Surround encoded
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x10	Dolby Surround encoded
>>6	byte&0x18 = 0x18	reserved Dolby Surround mode
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x60	3 front/0 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0x80	2 front/1 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xa0	3 front/1 rear,
>>6	byte&0x01 = 0x01	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xc0	2 front/2 rear,
>>6	byte&0x04 = 0x04	LFE on,
>6	byte&0xe0 = 0xe0	3 front/2 rear,
>>6	byte&0x01 = 0x01	LFE on,
#
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x00	\b, 32 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x02	\b, 40 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x04	\b, 48 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x06	\b, 56 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x08	\b, 64 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0a	\b, 80 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0c	\b, 96 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x0e	\b, 112 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x10	\b, 128 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x12	\b, 160 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x14	\b, 192 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x16	\b, 224 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x18	\b, 256 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1a	\b, 320 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1c	\b, 384 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x1e	\b, 448 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x20	\b, 512 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x22	\b, 576 kbit/s
>4	byte&0x3e = 0x24	\b, 640 kbit/s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dump,v 1.17 2018/06/26 01:07:17 christos Exp $
# dump:  file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
0	name	new-dump-be
>4	bedate	x		This dump %s,
>8	bedate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

0	name	old-dump-be
#>4	bedate	x		This dump %s,
#>8	bedate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

0	name	ufs2-dump-be
>896	beqdate	x		This dump %s,
>904	beqdate	x		Previous dump %s,
>12	belong	>0		Volume %d,
>692	belong	0		Level zero, type:
>692	belong	>0		Level %d, type:
>0	belong	1		tape header,
>0	belong	2		beginning of file record,
>0	belong	3		map of inodes on tape,
>0	belong	4		continuation of file record,
>0	belong	5		end of volume,
>0	belong	6		map of inodes deleted,
>0	belong	7		end of medium (for floppy),
>676	string	>\0		Label %s,
>696	string	>\0		Filesystem %s,
>760	string	>\0		Device %s,
>824	string	>\0		Host %s,
>888	belong	>0		Flags %x

24	belong	60012		new-fs dump file (big endian),
>0	use	new-dump-be

24	belong	60011		old-fs dump file (big endian),
>0	use	old-dump-be

24	lelong	60012		new-fs dump file (little endian),
# to correctly recognize '*.mo' GNU message catalog (little endian)
!:strength - 15
>0	use	\^new-dump-be

24	lelong	60011		old-fs dump file (little endian),
>0	use	\^old-dump-be


24	belong	0x19540119	new-fs dump file (ufs2, big endian),
>0	use	ufs2-dump-be

24	lelong	0x19540119	new-fs dump file (ufs2, little endian),
>0	use	\^ufs2-dump-be

18	leshort	60011		old-fs dump file (16-bit, assuming PDP-11 endianness),
>2	medate	x		Previous dump %s,
>6	medate	x		This dump %s,
>10	leshort	>0		Volume %d,
>0	leshort	1		tape header.
>0	leshort	2		beginning of file record.
>0	leshort	3		map of inodes on tape.
>0	leshort	4		continuation of file record.
>0	leshort	5		end of volume.
>0	leshort	6		map of inodes deleted.
>0	leshort	7		end of medium (for floppy).

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dwarfs,v 1.2 2023/05/23 13:37:32 christos Exp $
# dwarfs: file(1) magic for DwarFS File System Image files
# URL: https://github.com/mhx/dwarfs for details about DwarFS
# From: Marcus Holland-Moritz <github@mhxnet.de>

#### DwarFS Version Macro
0			name		dwarfsversion
>&0			byte		x		\b, version %d
>&1			byte		x		\b.%d

#### DwarFS Compression Macro
0			name		dwarfscompression
>&0			leshort		=0		\b, uncompressed
>&0			leshort		=1		\b, LZMA compression
>&0			leshort		=2		\b, ZSTD compression
>&0			leshort		=3		\b, LZ4 compression
>&0			leshort		=4		\b, LZ4HC compression
>&0			leshort		=5		\b, BROTLI compression

#### DwarFS files without header
## We first check against a DWARFS magic at the start of the file, then
## validate by checking the block count / section type to be all zeros
## for the first block. Finally, we check that the *next* block also
## has the correct DWARFS magic.
0			string		DWARFS
>&0x2A			string/b	\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>&(&0x02.q+0x0A)	string		DWARFS		DwarFS File System Image
>>>&0			use		dwarfsversion
>>&0			use		dwarfscompression

#### DwarFS files with header
## We search for a DWARFS magic in the first 64k of the file (images with
## headers longer than 64k won't be recognized), then  validate by checking
## the block count / section type to be all zeros for the first block.
## Finally, we check that the *next* block also has the correct DWARFS magic.
## If we find a DWARFS magic that doesn't pass validation, we continue with
## an indirect match recursively.
1			search/65536/b	DWARFS
>&0x2A			string/b	\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>&(&0x02.q+0x0A)	string		DWARFS		DwarFS File System Image (with header)
>>>&0			use		dwarfsversion
>>&0			use		dwarfscompression
>&-1			indirect	x

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dyadic,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2013
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalog_APL
# https://www.dyalog.com/
# .DXV Dyalog APL External Variable
# .DIN Dyalog APL Input Table
# .DOT Dyalog APL Output Table
# .DFT Dyalog APL Format File
0	ubeshort&0xFF60	0xaa00
# skip biblio.dbt
>1	byte		!4
# real Dyalog APL have non zero version numbers like 7.3 or 13.4
>>2	ubeshort	>0x0000		Dyalog APL
>>>1	byte		0x00		aplcore
#>>>1	byte		0x00		incomplete workspace
# *.DCF Dyalog APL Component File
>>>1	byte		0x01		component file 32-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
#>>>1	byte		0x01		component file
>>>1	byte		0x02		external variable exclusive
#>>>1	byte		0x02		external variable
# *.DWS Dyalog APL Workspace
>>>1	byte		0x03		workspace
>>>>7	byte&0x28	0x00		32-bit
>>>>7	byte&0x28	0x20		64-bit
>>>>7	byte&0x0c	0x00		classic
>>>>7	byte&0x0c	0x04		unicode
>>>>7	byte&0x88	0x00		big-endian
>>>>7	byte&0x88	0x80		little-endian
>>>1	byte		0x06		external variable shared
# *.DSE Dyalog APL Session , *.DLF Dyalog APL Session Log File
>>>1	byte		0x07		session
>>>1	byte		0x08		mapped file 32-bit
>>>1	byte		0x09		component file 64-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0a		mapped file 64-bit
>>>1	byte		0x0b		component file 32-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0c		component file 64-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0d		component file 32-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0e		component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x0f		component file 32-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x10		component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x11		component file 32-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x12		component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x13		component file 32-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x14		component file 64-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x15		component file under construction
>>>1	byte		0x16		DFS component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x17		DFS component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x18		DFS component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1	byte		0x19		external workspace
>>>1	byte		0x80		DDB
>>>2	byte		x		version %d
>>>3	byte		x		\b.%d
#>>>2	byte		x		type %d
#>>>3	byte		x		subtype %d

# *.DXF Dyalog APL Transfer File
0	short		0x6060		Dyalog APL transfer

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ebml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ebml:  file(1) magic for various Extensible Binary Meta Language
# https://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html#track
0	belong	0x1a45dfa3	EBML file
>4	search/b/100	\102\202
>>&1	string	x		\b, creator %.8s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: edid,v 1.1 2019/03/28 12:36:01 christos Exp $
# edid:  file(1) magic for EDID dump files

0	quad	0x00ffffffffffff00	Extended display identification data dump
!:mime application/x-edid-dump
>18	byte	0x01			Version 1
>>19	byte	<0x04			\b.%d
>18	byte	0x02			Version 2
>>19	byte	0x00			\b.0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: editors,v 1.12 2020/10/11 20:28:07 christos Exp $
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
0	string	@CT\ 	T602 document data,
>4	string	0	Kamenicky
>4	string	1	CP 852
>4	string	2	KOI8-CS
>4	string	>2	unknown encoding

# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# updated by Osman Surkatty
0	string	VimCrypt~	Vim encrypted file data
>9	string	01!		with zip cryptmethod
>9	string	02!		with blowfish cryptmethod
>9	string	03!		with blowfish2 cryptmethod

0	name	vimnanoswap
>67	byte	0
>>107	byte	0
#>>>2	string	x	%s swap file
>>>24	ulelong	x	\b, pid %d
>>>28	string	>\0	\b, user %s
>>>68	string	>\0	\b, host %s
>>>108	string	>\0	\b, file %s
>>>1007	byte	0x55	\b, modified

# Vi IMproved Swap file
# by Sven Wegener <swegener@gentoo.org>
0	string  b0VIM\ 		Vim swap file
>&0	string  >\0		\b, version %s
>0	use	vimnanoswap


# Lock/swap file for several editors, at least
# Vi IMproved and nano
0	string	b0nano		Nano swap file
>0	use	vimnanoswap

# kate (K Advanced Text Editor)
0	string	\x00\x00\x00\x12Kate\ Swap\ File\ 2.0\x00	Kate swap file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: efi,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# efi:  file(1) magic for Universal EFI binaries

0	lelong	0x0ef1fab9
>4	lelong	1		Universal EFI binary with 1 architecture
>>&0	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&0	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>4	lelong	2		Universal EFI binary with 2 architectures
>>&0	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&0	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>>&20	lelong	7		\b, i386
>>&20	lelong	0x01000007	\b, x86_64
>4	lelong	>2		Universal EFI binary with %d architectures

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: elf,v 1.88 2023/01/08 17:09:18 christos Exp $
# elf:  file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# https://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html
#
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (2): Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de> (core support)
# Modified by (3): Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de> (fix of core support)
# Modified by (4): <gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com> (VMS Itanium)
# Modified by (5): Matthias Urlichs <smurf@debian.org> (Listing of many architectures)

0	name		elf-mips
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x00000000	MIPS-I
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x10000000	MIPS-II
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x20000000	MIPS-III
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x30000000	MIPS-IV
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x40000000	MIPS-V
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x50000000	MIPS32
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x60000000	MIPS64
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x70000000	MIPS32 rel2
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x80000000	MIPS64 rel2
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0x90000000	MIPS32 rel6
>0	lelong&0xf0000000	0xa0000000	MIPS64 rel6

0	name		elf-sparc
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000100	V8+ Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000200	Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000400	HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x00ffff00	0x00000800	Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>0	lelong&0x3		0		total store ordering,
>0	lelong&0x3		1		partial store ordering,
>0	lelong&0x3		2		relaxed memory ordering,

0	name		elf-pa-risc
>2	leshort		0x020b		1.0
>2	leshort		0x0210		1.1
>2	leshort		0x0214		2.0
>0	leshort		&0x0008		(LP64)

0	name		elf-riscv
>0	lelong&0x00000001	0x00000001	RVC,
>0	lelong&0x00000008	0x00000008	RVE,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000000	soft-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000002	single-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000004	double-float ABI,
>0	lelong&0x00000006	0x00000006	quad-float ABI,

0	name		elf-le
>16	leshort		0		no file type,
!:mime	application/octet-stream
>16	leshort		1		relocatable,
!:mime	application/x-object
>16	leshort		2		executable,
!:mime	application/x-executable
>16	leshort		3		${x?pie executable:shared object},

!:mime	application/x-${x?pie-executable:sharedlib}
>16	leshort		4		core file,
!:mime	application/x-coredump
# OS-specific
>7	byte		202
>>16	leshort		0xFE01		executable,
!:mime	application/x-executable
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string	>\0		of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong	>0		(signal %d),
>16	leshort		&0xff00
>>18	leshort		!8		processor-specific,
>>18	leshort		8
>>>16	leshort		0xFF80		PlayStation 2 IOP module,
!:mime	application/x-sharedlib
>>>16	leshort		!0xFF80		processor-specific,
>18	clear		x
>18	leshort		0		no machine,
>18	leshort		1		AT&T WE32100,
>18	leshort		2		SPARC,
>18	leshort		3		Intel 80386,
>18	leshort		4		Motorola m68k,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x01000000	68000,
>>>36	lelong		&0x00810000	CPU32,
>>>36	lelong		0		68020,
>18	leshort		5		Motorola m88k,
>18	leshort		6		Intel 80486,
>18	leshort		7		Intel 80860,
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>18	leshort		8		MIPS,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x20		N32
>18	leshort		10		MIPS,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong		&0x20		N32
>18	leshort		8
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-mips
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-mips
>18	leshort		9		Amdahl,
>18	leshort		10		MIPS (deprecated),
>18	leshort		11		RS6000,
>18	leshort		15		PA-RISC,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-pa-risc
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-pa-risc
>18	leshort		16		nCUBE,
>18	leshort		17		Fujitsu VPP500,
>18	leshort		18		SPARC32PLUS,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-sparc
>18	leshort		19		Intel 80960,
>18	leshort		20		PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>18	leshort		21		64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500,
>>48	lelong		0		Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48	lelong		1		Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48	lelong		2		OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI,
>18	leshort		22		IBM S/390,
>18	leshort		23		Cell SPU,
>18	leshort		24		cisco SVIP,
>18	leshort		25		cisco 7200,
>18	leshort		36		NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>18	leshort		37		Fujitsu FR20,
>18	leshort		38		TRW RH-32,
>18	leshort		39		Motorola RCE,
>18	leshort		40		ARM,
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	lelong&0xff000000	0x04000000	EABI4
>>>36	lelong&0xff000000	0x05000000	EABI5
>>>36	lelong		&0x00800000	BE8
>>>36	lelong		&0x00400000	LE8
>18	leshort		41		Alpha,
>18	leshort		42		Renesas SH,
>18	leshort		43		SPARC V9,
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-sparc
>18	leshort		44		Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>18	leshort		45		Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>18	leshort		46		Renesas H8/300,
>18	leshort		47		Renesas H8/300H,
>18	leshort		48		Renesas H8S,
>18	leshort		49		Renesas H8/500,
>18	leshort		50		IA-64,
>18	leshort		51		Stanford MIPS-X,
>18	leshort		52		Motorola Coldfire,
>18	leshort		53		Motorola M68HC12,
>18	leshort		54		Fujitsu MMA,
>18	leshort		55		Siemens PCP,
>18	leshort		56		Sony nCPU,
>18	leshort		57		Denso NDR1,
>18	leshort		58		Start*Core,
>18	leshort		59		Toyota ME16,
>18	leshort		60		ST100,
>18	leshort		61		Tinyj emb.,
>18	leshort		62		x86-64,
>18	leshort		63		Sony DSP,
>18	leshort		64		DEC PDP-10,
>18	leshort		65		DEC PDP-11,
>18	leshort		66		FX66,
>18	leshort		67		ST9+ 8/16 bit,
>18	leshort		68		ST7 8 bit,
>18	leshort		69		MC68HC16,
>18	leshort		70		MC68HC11,
>18	leshort		71		MC68HC08,
>18	leshort		72		MC68HC05,
>18	leshort		73		SGI SVx or Cray NV1,
>18	leshort		74		ST19 8 bit,
>18	leshort		75		Digital VAX,
>18	leshort		76		Axis cris,
>18	leshort		77		Infineon 32-bit embedded,
>18	leshort		78		Element 14 64-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		79		LSI Logic 16-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		80		MMIX,
>18	leshort		81		Harvard machine-independent,
>18	leshort		82		SiTera Prism,
>18	leshort		83		Atmel AVR 8-bit,
>18	leshort		84		Fujitsu FR30,
>18	leshort		85		Mitsubishi D10V,
>18	leshort		86		Mitsubishi D30V,
>18	leshort		87		NEC v850,
>18	leshort		88		Renesas M32R,
>18	leshort		89		Matsushita MN10300,
>18	leshort		90		Matsushita MN10200,
>18	leshort		91		picoJava,
>18	leshort		92		OpenRISC,
>18	leshort		93		Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores,
>18	leshort		94		Tensilica Xtensa,
>18	leshort		95		Alphamosaic VideoCore,
>18	leshort		96		Thompson Multimedia,
>18	leshort		97		NatSemi 32k,
>18	leshort		98		Tenor Network TPC,
>18	leshort		99		Trebia SNP 1000,
>18	leshort		100		STMicroelectronics ST200,
>18	leshort		101		Ubicom IP2022,
>18	leshort		102		MAX Processor,
>18	leshort		103		NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18	leshort		104		Fujitsu F2MC16,
>18	leshort		105		TI msp430,
>18	leshort		106		Analog Devices Blackfin,
>18	leshort		107		S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson,
>18	leshort		108		Sharp embedded,
>18	leshort		109		Arca RISC,
>18	leshort		110		PKU-Unity Ltd.,
>18	leshort		111		eXcess: 16/32/64-bit,
>18	leshort		112		Icera Deep Execution Processor,
>18	leshort		113		Altera Nios II,
>18	leshort		114		NatSemi CRX,
>18	leshort		115		Motorola XGATE,
>18	leshort		116		Infineon C16x/XC16x,
>18	leshort		117		Renesas M16C series,
>18	leshort		118		Microchip dsPIC30F,
>18	leshort		119		Freescale RISC core,
>18	leshort		120		Renesas M32C series,
>18	leshort		131		Altium TSK3000 core,
>18	leshort		132		Freescale RS08,
>18	leshort		134		Cyan Technology eCOG2,
>18	leshort		135		Sunplus S+core7 RISC,
>18	leshort		136		New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		137		Broadcom VideoCore III,
>18	leshort		138		LatticeMico32,
>18	leshort		139		Seiko Epson C17 family,
>18	leshort		140		TI TMS320C6000 DSP family,
>18	leshort		141		TI TMS320C2000 DSP family,
>18	leshort		142		TI TMS320C55x DSP family,
>18	leshort		144		TI Programmable Realtime Unit
>18	leshort		160		STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW DSP,
>18	leshort		161		Cypress M8C,
>18	leshort		162		Renesas R32C series,
>18	leshort		163		NXP TriMedia family,
>18	leshort		164		QUALCOMM DSP6,
>18	leshort		165		Intel 8051 and variants,
>18	leshort		166		STMicroelectronics STxP7x family,
>18	leshort		167		Andes embedded RISC,
>18	leshort		168		Cyan eCOG1X family,
>18	leshort		169		Dallas MAXQ30,
>18	leshort		170		New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP,
>18	leshort		171		M2000 Reconfigurable RISC,
>18	leshort		172		Cray NV2 vector architecture,
>18	leshort		173		Renesas RX family,
>18	leshort		174		META,
>18	leshort		175		MCST Elbrus,
>18	leshort		176		Cyan Technology eCOG16 family,
>18	leshort		177		NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18	leshort		178		Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit,
>18	leshort		179		Infineon SLE9X,
>18	leshort		180		Intel L1OM,
>18	leshort		181		Intel K1OM,
>18	leshort		183		ARM aarch64,
>18	leshort		185		Atmel 32-bit family,
>18	leshort		186		STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit,
>18	leshort		187		Tilera TILE64,
>18	leshort		188		Tilera TILEPro,
>18	leshort		189		Xilinx MicroBlaze 32-bit RISC,
>18	leshort		190		NVIDIA CUDA architecture,
>18	leshort		191		Tilera TILE-Gx,
>18	leshort		195		Synopsys ARCv2/HS3x/HS4x cores,
>18	leshort		197		Renesas RL78 family,
>18	leshort		199		Renesas 78K0R,
>18	leshort		200		Freescale 56800EX,
>18	leshort		201		Beyond BA1,
>18	leshort		202		Beyond BA2,
>18	leshort		203		XMOS xCORE,
>18	leshort		204		Microchip 8-bit PIC(r),
>18	leshort		210		KM211 KM32,
>18	leshort		211		KM211 KMX32,
>18	leshort		212		KM211 KMX16,
>18	leshort		213		KM211 KMX8,
>18	leshort		214		KM211 KVARC,
>18	leshort		215		Paneve CDP,
>18	leshort		216		Cognitive Smart Memory,
>18	leshort		217		iCelero CoolEngine,
>18	leshort		218		Nanoradio Optimized RISC,
>18	leshort		219		CSR Kalimba architecture family
>18	leshort		220		Zilog Z80
>18	leshort		221		Controls and Data Services VISIUMcore processor
>18	leshort		222		FTDI Chip FT32 high performance 32-bit RISC architecture
>18	leshort		223		Moxie processor family
>18	leshort		224		AMD GPU architecture
>18	leshort		243		UCB RISC-V,
# only for 32-bit
>>4	byte		1
>>>36	use		elf-riscv
# only for 64-bit
>>4	byte		2
>>>48	use		elf-riscv
>18	leshort		244		Lanai 32-bit processor,
>18	leshort		245		CEVA Processor Architecture Family,
>18	leshort		246		CEVA X2 Processor Family,
>18	leshort		247		eBPF,
>18	leshort		248		Graphcore Intelligent Processing Unit,
>18	leshort		249		Imagination Technologies,
>18	leshort		250		Netronome Flow Processor,
>18	leshort		251             NEC Vector Engine,
>18	leshort		252		C-SKY processor family,
>18	leshort		253		Synopsys ARCv3 64-bit ISA/HS6x cores,
>18	leshort		254		MOS Technology MCS 6502 processor,
>18	leshort		255		Synopsys ARCv3 32-bit,
>18	leshort		256		Kalray VLIW core of the MPPA family,
>18	leshort		257		WDC 65816/65C816,
>18	leshort		258		LoongArch,
>18	leshort		259		ChipON KungFu32,
>18	leshort		0x1057		AVR (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x1059		MSP430 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x1223		Adapteva Epiphany (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x2530		Morpho MT (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x3330		FR30 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x3426		OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0x4688		Infineon C166 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x5441		Cygnus FRV (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x5aa5		DLX (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x7650		Cygnus D10V (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x7676		Cygnus D30V (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x8217		Ubicom IP2xxx (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x8472		OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0x9025		Cygnus PowerPC (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9026		Alpha (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9041		Cygnus M32R (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0x9080		Cygnus V850 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xa390		IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>18	leshort		0xabc7		Old Xtensa (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xad45		xstormy16 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xbaab		Old MicroBlaze (unofficial),,
>18	leshort		0xbeef		Cygnus MN10300 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xdead		Cygnus MN10200 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xf00d		Toshiba MeP (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeb0		Renesas M32C (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeba		Vitesse IQ2000 (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfebb		NIOS (unofficial),
>18	leshort		0xfeed		Moxie (unofficial),
>18	default		x
>>18	leshort		x		*unknown arch %#x*
>20	lelong		0		invalid version
>20	lelong		1		version 1

0	string		\177ELF		ELF
!:strength *2
>4	byte		0		invalid class
>4	byte		1		32-bit
>4	byte		2		64-bit
>5	byte		0		invalid byte order
>5	byte		1		LSB
>>0	use		elf-le
>5	byte		2		MSB
>>0	use		\^elf-le
>7	byte		0		(SYSV)
>7	byte		1		(HP-UX)
>7	byte		2		(NetBSD)
>7	byte		3		(GNU/Linux)
>7	byte		4		(GNU/Hurd)
>7	byte		5		(86Open)
>7	byte		6		(Solaris)
>7	byte		7		(Monterey)
>7	byte		8		(IRIX)
>7	byte		9		(FreeBSD)
>7	byte		10		(Tru64)
>7	byte		11		(Novell Modesto)
>7	byte		12		(OpenBSD)
>7	byte		13		(OpenVMS)
>7	byte		14		(HP NonStop Kernel)
>7	byte		15		(AROS Research Operating System)
>7	byte		16		(FenixOS)
>7	byte		17		(Nuxi CloudABI)
>7	byte		97		(ARM)
>7	byte		202		(Cafe OS)
>7	byte		255		(embedded)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: encore,v 1.7 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# encore:  file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0	short		0x154		Encore
>20	short		0x107		executable
>20	short		0x108		pure executable
>20	short		0x10b		demand-paged executable
>20	short		0x10f		unsupported executable
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>22	short		0		-
#>4	date		x		stamp %s
0	short		0x155		Encore unsupported executable
>12	long		>0		not stripped
>22	short		>0		- version %d
>22	short		0		-
#>4	date		x		stamp %s

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: epoc,v 1.9 2013/12/21 14:28:15 christos Exp $
# EPOC : file(1) magic for EPOC documents [Psion Series 5/Osaris/Geofox 1]
# Stefan Praszalowicz <hpicollo@worldnet.fr> and Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de>
# Useful information for improving this file can be found at:
# http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/Index.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0	lelong		0x10000037	Psion Series 5
>4	lelong		0x10000039	font file
>4	lelong		0x1000003A	printer driver
>4	lelong		0x1000003B	clipboard
>4	lelong		0x10000042	multi-bitmap image
!:mime image/x-epoc-mbm
>4	lelong		0x1000006A	application information file
>4	lelong		0x1000006D
>>8	lelong		0x1000007D	Sketch image
!:mime image/x-epoc-sketch
>>8	lelong		0x1000007E	voice note
>>8	lelong		0x1000007F	Word file
!:mime application/x-epoc-word
>>8	lelong		0x10000085	OPL program (TextEd)
!:mime application/x-epoc-opl
>>8	lelong		0x10000087	Comms settings
>>8	lelong		0x10000088	Sheet file
!:mime application/x-epoc-sheet
>>8	lelong		0x100001C4	EasyFax initialisation file
>4	lelong		0x10000073	OPO module
!:mime application/x-epoc-opo
>4	lelong		0x10000074	OPL application
!:mime application/x-epoc-app
>4	lelong		0x1000008A	exported multi-bitmap image
>4	lelong		0x1000016D
>>8	lelong		0x10000087	Comms names

0	lelong		0x10000041	Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image

0	lelong		0x10000050	Psion Series 5
>4	lelong		0x1000006D	database
>>8	lelong		0x10000084	Agenda file
!:mime application/x-epoc-agenda
>>8	lelong		0x10000086	Data file
!:mime application/x-epoc-data
>>8	lelong		0x10000CEA	Jotter file
!:mime application/x-epoc-jotter
>4	lelong		0x100000E4	ini file

0	lelong		0x10000079	Psion Series 5 binary:
>4	lelong		0x00000000	DLL
>4	lelong		0x10000049	comms hardware library
>4	lelong		0x1000004A	comms protocol library
>4	lelong		0x1000005D	OPX
>4	lelong		0x1000006C	application
>4	lelong		0x1000008D	DLL
>4	lelong		0x100000AC	logical device driver
>4	lelong		0x100000AD	physical device driver
>4	lelong		0x100000E5	file transfer protocol
>4	lelong		0x100000E5	file transfer protocol
>4	lelong		0x10000140	printer definition
>4	lelong		0x10000141	printer definition

0	lelong		0x1000007A	Psion Series 5 executable

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: erlang,v 1.7 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# erlang:  file(1) magic for Erlang JAM and BEAM files
# URL:  https://www.erlang.org/faq/x779.html#AEN812

# OTP R3-R4
0	string	\0177BEAM!	Old Erlang BEAM file
>6	short	>0		- version %d

# OTP R5 and onwards
0	string	FOR1
>8	string	BEAM		Erlang BEAM file

# 4.2 version may have a copyright notice!
4	string	Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991	Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
79	string	Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991	Erlang JAM file - version 4.2

4	string	1.0\ Fri\ Feb\ 3\ 09:55:56\ MET\ 1995	Erlang JAM file - version 4.3

0	bequad	0x0000000000ABCDEF	Erlang DETS file

# $File: espressif,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# configuration dump of Tasmota firmware for ESP8266 based devices by Espressif
# URL: https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/
# Reference: https://codeload.github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/zip/release-6.2/
# Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2.zip/Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2/sonoff/settings.h 
# From: Joerg Jenderek
#
# cfg_holder=4617=0x1209
0		uleshort	4617
# remaining settings normally 0x5A+offset XORed; free_1D5[20] empty since 5.12.0e
>0x1D5		ubequad		0x2f30313233343536	configuration of Tasmota firmware (ESP8266)
!:mime	application/x-tasmota-dmp
!:ext	dmp
# version like 6.2.1.0 ~ 0x06020100 XORed to 0x63666262
>>11		ubyte^0x65	x			\b, version %u
>>10		ubyte^0x64	x			\b.%u
>>9		ubyte^0x63	x			\b.%u
>>8		ubyte^0x62	x			\b.%u
#>8		ubelong		x			(%#x)
# hostname[33] XORed
>>0x165		ubyte^0x1BF	x			\b, hostname %c
>>0x166		ubyte^0x1C0	>037			\b%c
>>0x167		ubyte^0x1C1	>037			\b%c
>>0x168		ubyte^0x1C2	>037			\b%c
>>0x169		ubyte^0x1C3	>037			\b%c
>>0x16A		ubyte^0x1C4	>037			\b%c
>>0x16B		ubyte^0x1C5	>037			\b%c
>>0x16C		ubyte^0x1C6	>037			\b%c
>>0x16D		ubyte^0x1C7	>037			\b%c
>>0x16E		ubyte^0x1C8	>037			\b%c
>>0x16F		ubyte^0x1C9	>037			\b%c
>>0x170		ubyte^0x1CA	>037			\b%c
>>0x171		ubyte^0x1CB	>037			\b%c
>>0x172		ubyte^0x1CC 	>037			\b%c
>>0x173		ubyte^0x1CD	>037			\b%c
>>0x174		ubyte^0x1CE	>037			\b%c
>>0x175		ubyte^0x1CF	>037			\b%c
>>0x176		ubyte^0x1D0	>037			\b%c
>>0x177		ubyte^0x1D1	>037			\b%c
>>0x178		ubyte^0x1D2	>037			\b%c
>>0x179		ubyte^0x1D3	>037			\b%c
>>0x17A		ubyte^0x1D4	>037			\b%c
>>0x17B		ubyte^0x1D5	>037			\b%c
>>0x17C		ubyte^0x1D6	>037			\b%c
>>0x17D		ubyte^0x1D7	>037			\b%c
>>0x17E		ubyte^0x1D8	>037			\b%c
>>0x17F		ubyte^0x1D9	>037			\b%c
>>0x180		ubyte^0x1DA	>037			\b%c
>>0x181		ubyte^0x1DB	>037			\b%c
>>0x182		ubyte^0x1DC	>037			\b%c
>>0x183		ubyte^0x1DD	>037			\b%c
>>0x184		ubyte^0x1DE	>037			\b%c
>>0x185		ubyte^0x1DF	>037			\b%c
#>>0x165		string		x			(%.33s)



#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: esri,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII)
# Based on info from
# <URL:https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf>
0	belong	9994	ESRI Shapefile
>4	belong	=0
>8	belong	=0
>12	belong	=0
>16	belong	=0
>20	belong	=0
>28	lelong	x	version %d
>24	belong	x	length %d
>32	lelong	=0	type Null Shape
>32	lelong	=1	type Point
>32	lelong	=3	type PolyLine
>32	lelong	=5	type Polygon
>32	lelong	=8	type MultiPoint
>32	lelong	=11	type PointZ
>32	lelong	=13	type PolyLineZ
>32	lelong	=15	type PolygonZ
>32	lelong	=18	type MultiPointZ
>32	lelong	=21	type PointM
>32	lelong	=23	type PolyLineM
>32	lelong	=25	type PolygonM
>32	lelong	=28	type MultiPointM
>32	lelong	=31	type MultiPatch

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fcs,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files
# From Roger Leigh <roger@whinlatter.uklinux.net>
0       string          FCS1.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0
0       string          FCS2.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0
0       string          FCS3.0          Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.158 2023/05/21 17:19:08 christos Exp $
# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0	name	partid
>0	ubyte	0x00	Unused
>0	ubyte	0x01	12-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x02	XENIX /
>0	ubyte	0x03	XENIX /usr
>0	ubyte	0x04	16-bit FAT, less than 32M
>0	ubyte	0x05	extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x06	16-bit FAT, more than 32M
>0	ubyte	0x07	OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
>0	ubyte	0x08	AIX or os, or etc.
>0	ubyte	0x09	AIX boot partition or Coherent
>0	ubyte	0x0a	O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
>0	ubyte	0x0b	32-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x0c	32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0d	7XXX, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0e	16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x0f	extended partition, LBA-mapped
>0	ubyte	0x10	OPUS
>0	ubyte	0x11 	OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
>0	ubyte	0x12 	Compaq diagnostics
>0	ubyte	0x14 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
>0	ubyte	0x16 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
>0	ubyte	0x17 	OS/2 hidden IFS
>0	ubyte	0x18 	AST Windows swapfile
>0	ubyte	0x19 	Willowtech Photon coS
>0	ubyte	0x1b 	hidden win95 fat 32
>0	ubyte	0x1c 	hidden win95 fat 32 lba
>0	ubyte	0x1d	hidden win95 fat 16 lba
>0	ubyte	0x20 	Willowsoft OFS1
>0	ubyte	0x21 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x23 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x24	NEC DOS
>0	ubyte	0x26 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x31 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x32	Alien Internet Services NOS
>0	ubyte	0x33 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x34 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x35 	JFS on OS2
>0	ubyte	0x36 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x38 	Theos
>0	ubyte	0x39 	Plan 9, or Theos spanned
>0	ubyte	0x3a 	Theos ver 4 4gb partition
>0	ubyte	0x3b 	Theos ve 4 extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x3c 	PartitionMagic recovery
>0	ubyte	0x3d 	Hidden Netware
>0	ubyte	0x40 	VENIX 286 or LynxOS
>0	ubyte	0x41	PReP
>0	ubyte	0x42	linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
>0	ubyte	0x43	linux sharing DRDOS disk
>0	ubyte	0x44	GoBack change utility
>0	ubyte	0x45	Boot US Boot manager
>0	ubyte	0x46	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x47	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x48	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0	ubyte	0x4a	ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
>0	ubyte	0x4c	Oberon partition
>0	ubyte	0x4d 	QNX4.x
>0	ubyte	0x4e 	QNX4.x 2nd part
>0	ubyte	0x4f 	QNX4.x 3rd part
>0	ubyte	0x50 	DM (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x51 	DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
>0	ubyte	0x52 	CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
>0	ubyte	0x53 	DM6 Aux3
>0	ubyte	0x54	DM6 DDO
>0	ubyte	0x55	EZ-Drive (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x56	Golden Bow (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x57	Drive PRO
>0	ubyte	0x5c	Priam Edisk (disk manager)
>0	ubyte	0x61	SpeedStor
>0	ubyte	0x63	GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
>0	ubyte	0x64	Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
>0	ubyte	0x65	Novell Netware 3.xx
>0	ubyte	0x66	Novell 386 Netware
>0	ubyte	0x67	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x68	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x69	Novell
>0	ubyte	0x70	DiskSecure Multi-Boot
>0	ubyte	0x71	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x73	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x74	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x75	PC/IX
>0	ubyte	0x76	reserved
>0	ubyte	0x77	M2FS/M2CS partition
>0	ubyte	0x78	XOSL boot loader filesystem
>0	ubyte	0x80	MINIX until 1.4a
>0	ubyte	0x81	MINIX since 1.4b
>0	ubyte	0x82	Linux swap or Solaris
>0	ubyte	0x83	Linux native
>0	ubyte	0x84	OS/2 hidden C: drive
>0	ubyte	0x85	Linux extended partition
>0	ubyte	0x86	NT FAT volume set
>0	ubyte	0x87	NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
>0	ubyte	0x8a	Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
>0	ubyte	0x8b	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
>0	ubyte	0x8c	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
>0	ubyte	0x8d	Hidden free FDISK FAT12
>0	ubyte	0x8e	Linux Logical Volume Manager
>0	ubyte	0x90	Hidden free FDISK FAT16
>0	ubyte	0x91	Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
>0	ubyte	0x92	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
>0	ubyte	0x93	Amoeba filesystem
>0	ubyte	0x94	Amoeba bad block table
>0	ubyte	0x95	MIT EXOPC native partitions
>0	ubyte	0x97	Hidden free FDISK FAT32
>0	ubyte	0x98	Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
>0	ubyte	0x99	Mylex EISA SCSI
>0	ubyte	0x9a	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
>0	ubyte	0x9b	Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
>0	ubyte	0x9f	BSDI?
>0	ubyte	0xa0	IBM Thinkpad hibernation
>0	ubyte	0xa1	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa3	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa4	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0	ubyte	0xa5	386BSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xa6	OpenBSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xa7	NeXTSTEP 486
>0	ubyte	0xa8	Apple UFS
>0	ubyte	0xa9	NetBSD partition type
>0	ubyte	0xaa	Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
>0	ubyte	0xab	Apple Boot
>0	ubyte	0xae	SHAG OS filesystem
>0	ubyte	0xaf	Apple HFS
>0	ubyte	0xb0	BootStar Dummy
>0	ubyte	0xb1	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb3	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb4	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb6	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xb7	BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
>0	ubyte	0xb8	BSDI BSD/386 swap
>0	ubyte	0xbb	Boot Wizard Hidden
>0	ubyte	0xbe	Solaris 8 partition type
>0	ubyte	0xbf	Solaris partition type
>0	ubyte	0xc0 	CTOS
>0	ubyte	0xc1 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
>0	ubyte	0xc2 	Hidden Linux
>0	ubyte	0xc3 	Hidden Linux swap
>0	ubyte	0xc4 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
>0	ubyte	0xc5 	DRDOS/sec (EXT)
>0	ubyte	0xc6 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
>0	ubyte	0xc7 	Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
>0	ubyte	0xc8 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xc9 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xca 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0	ubyte	0xcb 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
>0	ubyte	0xcc 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
>0	ubyte	0xcd	CTOS Memdump
>0	ubyte	0xce 	DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
>0	ubyte	0xcf 	DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
>0	ubyte	0xd0 	REAL/32 secure big partition
>0	ubyte	0xd1 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
>0	ubyte	0xd4 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
>0	ubyte	0xd5 	Old Multiuser DOS Extended
>0	ubyte	0xd6 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
>0	ubyte	0xd8 	CP/M 86
>0	ubyte	0xdb 	CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
>0	ubyte	0xdd 	Hidden CTOS Memdump
>0	ubyte	0xde 	Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
>0	ubyte	0xdf 	DG/UX virtual disk manager
>0	ubyte	0xe0 	STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
>0	ubyte	0xe1 	DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
>0	ubyte	0xe3 	DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
>0	ubyte	0xe4 	SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
>0	ubyte	0xe5	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xe6	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xeb 	BeOS
>0	ubyte	0xee	GPT Protective MBR
>0	ubyte	0xef	EFI system partition
>0	ubyte	0xf0 	Linux PA-RISC boot loader
>0	ubyte	0xf1 	SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
>0	ubyte	0xf2 	DOS 3.3+ Secondary
>0	ubyte	0xf3	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xf4	SpeedStor large partition
>0	ubyte	0xf5	Prologue multi-volumen partition
>0	ubyte	0xf6 	reserved
>0	ubyte	0xf9 	pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
>0	ubyte	0xfa 	Bochs x86 emulator
>0	ubyte	0xfb 	VMware File System
>0	ubyte	0xfc 	VMware Swap
>0	ubyte	0xfd 	Linux RAID partition persistent sb
>0	ubyte	0xfe	LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
>0	ubyte	0xff 	Xenix Bad Block Table

0	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774	beshort		0xdabe
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
>>0	string		x		'%s
>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
>>0	string		x		\b'
>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %d,
>>0770	long		x		%d blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present

# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
>>14		string	=_
>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
>>>22		ubyte	0
>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive %#x
>>>22		ubyte	>0
>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s
>>>535		search/17	\x55\xAA
>>>>&-512	indirect	x	\b; contains

# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0	string	DOSEMU\0
>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55
#offset is 128
>>19	ubyte	128
>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders
>>>>128	indirect	x	\b; contains

# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0	string	PNCIHISK\0		Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509	search/1026	\x55\xAA\xeb
>>&-1	indirect	x		\b; contains
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0	string	PNCIUNDO		Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#

# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
# for any allowed sector sizes
30		search/481	\x55\xAA
# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +65
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11		uleshort	<512
>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector

# ExFAT
3		string/w	=EXFAT
>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55
>>0x6E		ubyte		1
>>>0x6F		ubyte		0x80
>>>0		ubyte		0xEB	DOS/MBR boot sector,
>>>0x69		ubyte		x	ExFAT Filesystem version %d.
>>>0x68		ubyte		x	\b%d
>>>0x6d		ubyte		x	\b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster
>>>0x48		ulequad		x	\b, sectors %lld
>>>0x64		ulelong		x	\b, serial number %#x

# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE          leshort         0xAA55         	DOS/MBR boot sector
#
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +65
>2		string		OSBS		OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0	search/2	\x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c	MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8	ubequad		0x8bf45007501ffbfc
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF3				\b,DOS 2
>>>>219	regex		Author\ -\ 			Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson  "
>>>>>&0	string		x				"%s"
>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF2
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22	ubequad	0xbf7c07813d5aa575		\b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22	default	x				\b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Table\ de\ partition\ invalide		french
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida	portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida	spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida	italian
>>>>>0x49	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional"	nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo"			nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo"	nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x74.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent"			nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado"			nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo"				nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante"				nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79	ubyte		>0			at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x79.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push  ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8	ubequad		0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbebe07b104		9M
# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erron\202e"				nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Invalid\ partition\ table		english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e	french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	\215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240	russian
>>>>0x3C		ubyte	x			at offset %#x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353"	nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0x151 for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant"			nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104		XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c4463	english
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c486e	german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8	ubequad		0xc08ed8be007cbf00
# Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x753b6681fb544350		Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00627a99	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x6681fb5443504175		Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00637b9a	english
#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8	ulelong		>0				\b, disk signature %#-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA	uleshort		0
>>>0xDC 	ulelong		>0			\b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC	ubyte		x			with driveID %#x
# hours, minutes and seconds
>>>>0xDf	ubyte		x			at %x
>>>>0xDe	ubyte		x			\b:%x
>>>>0xDd	ubyte		x			\b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
>0	ubequad		0xfab830008ed0bc00
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
>>8	ubequad		0x1fbfcb800008ed8		MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end

# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$
>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$
>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295	string	NEWLDR\0
>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $
>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145	search/7	Default:\ F			\b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313		string	F0\ .\ .\ .
#>>>322		string	disk\ 1
#>>>>382	string	FAT3
>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387	search/4	\0\ Error!\r
>>378	search/7	Virus!
>>>397	search/4	Booting\040
>>>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 			\b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416	string	Writing\ changes...		\b2.37
>>>>>>438	ubyte		x			\b,%#x dots
>>>>>>440	ubyte		>0			\b,virus check
>>>>>>441	ubyte		>0			\b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416	string	!Writing\ changes...		\b
>>>>>>418	ubyte	1				\bvirus check,
>>>>>>419	ubyte	x				\b%#x seconds
>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	>0			\b,partition
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	<5			\b %x
>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	0Xf			\b ask
>>>>>420	ubyte		x			\b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# https://www.acronis.de/
>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r
>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\040
>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://www.visopsys.org/
# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40	string	SBML
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR
>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			\b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3	strings	SBM
>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
>342		search/60	\0Geom\0
#>0		ulelong		x		%x=0x009048EB ,	0x2a9048EB  0
>>0x41		ubyte		<2
>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version %#x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive %#x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag %#x
>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x (usual)
>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default)
>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 %#x
>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x
#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x (usual)
>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment %#x
>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
# unknown version
>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3	string	BCDL
>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
>3		string		!IHISK
# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
>>0		belong		!0xb8c0078e
# not Linux kernel
>>>514		string		!HdrS
# not BeOS
>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	=0xE9000000
# AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad		0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	!0xE9000000
# skip FSInfosector
>>>>>>0		string		!RRaA
# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0xfa660fb64610668b
# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
>>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0x660fb64610668b4e
# skip sector starting with DOS new line
>>>>>>>>>0	string		!\r\n
# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		0
>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		>0x7F
>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
# mbr partition table entries end
# https://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\040
>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
# display 1 space
>>>447	ubyte	x		\b
>>>477	use	DOS-filename
#
>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\040
>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\040
>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools	dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242	search/127	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
>>278	search/127	No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208	search/261	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236	search/235	Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180	search/96	Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ 	\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0	string		x 					\b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe
>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f
>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte&0xd3	0x53
>>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac
>>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0x0b
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x5b
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b	string	>\0			"%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x77
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77	string	>\0			"%-s"
>214	string	Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ 	\b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244	string	from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
#>>>170	string	Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040
#>>>>195	string	operating\ system.\r\n
#
>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040
>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040
>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n
>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
#
>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040
>>>200		string	after\ the\r
>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040
>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040
>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379	string	\0
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#
>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379		string		\0
>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
#

#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \040
>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040
>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \040
>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040
>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
#
>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   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